Molecular and cytological evidences denied the immediate-hybrid hypothesis for Saxifraga yuparensis (sect. Bronchiales, Saxifragaceae) endemic to Mt. Yubari in Hokkaido, northern Japan

An alpine plant Saxifraga yuparensis is endemic to a scree consisting of greenschist of Mt. Yubari in Hokkaido, Japan and it has been proposed as an immediate hybrid derived from two species of the same section Bronchiales based on morphological intermediacy: namely S. nishidae, a diploid species endemic to a nearby cliff composed of greenschist and tetraploid S rebunshirensis comparatively broadly distributed in Japan and Russian Far East. Saxifraga yuparensis is red-listed and it is crucial for conservation planning to clarify whether this is an immediate hybrid and lacks a unique gene pool. The immediate-hybrid hypothesis was tested by molecular and cytological data. In nuclear ribosomal and chloroplast DNA trees based on maximum parsimony and Bayesian criteria, S. yuparensis and S. rebunshirensis formed a Glade with several other congeners while S. nishidae formed another distinct Glade. Genome-wide SNP data clearly separated these three species in principal coordinate space, placing S. yuparensis not in-between of S. rebunshirensis and S. nishidae. Chromosome observation indicated that S. yuparensis is tetraploid, not triploid directly derived from diploid-tetraploid crossing. Additionally, observation of herbarium specimens revealed that leaf apex shape of S. yuparensis fell within the variation of S. rebunshirensis. These results indicate that S. yuparensis is not an immediate hybrid of S. rebunshirensis and S. nishidae but a distinct lineage and an extremely narrow endemic species, that deserves for intensive conservation

IAPT chromosome data 33

Taxonomy: This study was supported by Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Técnica (ANPCyT) grant no. PICT-2017-4203 and Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), and a postdoctoral fellowship from CONICET to AVR.Fil: Marhold, Karol. Slovak Academy of Sciences. Institute of Botany; Eslovaquia. Karlova Univerzita (cuni); República ChecaFil: Kucera, Jaromír. Slovak Academy of Sciences. Institute of Botany; EslovaquiaFil: Acuña, Carlos Alberto. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Nordeste. Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste. Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias. Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste; ArgentinaFil: Akopian, Janna A.. Armenian National Academy of Sciences; ArmeniaFil: de Almeida, Erton M.. Universidade Federal de Pernambuco; Brasil. Universidade Federal da Paraíba; BrasilFil: Alves, Marccus V.. Universidade Federal da Paraíba; BrasilFil: Amorim, Bruno. Museu da Amazônia; Brasil. Universidade do Estado do Amazona; BrasilFil: An'kova, Tatyana V.. Academia de Ciencias de Rusia; RusiaFil: Arora, Jaya. University of Delhi; IndiaFil: Aytaç, Zeki. Gazi Üniversitesi; TurquíaFil: Baez, Jesica Mariana. Universidade Federal de Pernambuco; Brasil. Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research; Alemania. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Cavalcanti, Taciana Barbosa. Parque Estação Biológica; BrasilFil: Calvente, Alice. Universidade de Sao Paulo; Brasil. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte; BrasilFil: Catalan, Pilar. Tomsk State University; Rusia. Universidad de Zaragoza; EspañaFil: Chernyagina, Olga A.. Academia de Ciencias de Rusia; RusiaFil: Chernysheva, Olga A.. Academia de Ciencias de Rusia; RusiaFil: Cordeiro, Joel M. P.. Universidade Estadual da Paraiba; BrasilFil: Daviña, Julio Rubén. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Nordeste. Instituto de Biología Subtropical. Instituto de Biología Subtropical - Nodo Posadas | Universidad Nacional de Misiones. Instituto de Biología Subtropical. Instituto de Biología Subtropical - Nodo Posadas; ArgentinaFil: Deanna, Rocío. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Químicas; Argentina. State University of Colorado at Boulder; Estados Unidos. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Físicas y Naturales. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal; ArgentinaFil: Delgado, Luis. Universidad de Salamanca; EspañaFil: Dias Silva, Yhanndra K.. Universidade Federal de Pernambuco; BrasilFil: Elliott, Tammy L.. University of Cape Town; Sudáfrica. University of Montreal; CanadáFil: Erst, Andrey S.. Tomsk State University; Rusia. Academia de Ciencias de Rusia; RusiaFil: Felix, Leonardo P.. Universidade Federal da Paraíba; BrasilFil: Forni Martins, Eliana R.. Universidade Estadual de Campinas; BrasilFil: Gallego, Francisca. Universidad de Salamanca; EspañaFil: Facco, Marlon Garlet. Universidade de Brasília; BrasilFil: Gianini Aquino, Analía Cecilia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Nordeste. Instituto de Biología Subtropical. Instituto de Biología Subtropical - Nodo Posadas | Universidad Nacional de Misiones. Instituto de Biología Subtropical. Instituto de Biología Subtropical - Nodo Posadas; ArgentinaFil: Gomes de Andrade, Maria J.. Universidade do Estado da Bahia; BrasilFil: Rua, Gabriel Hugo. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento de Recursos Naturales y Ambiente. Cátedra de Botánica Agrícola; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentin

"Flora of Russia" on iNaturalist: a dataset

The "Flora of Russia" project on iNaturalist brought together professional scientists and amateur naturalists from all over the country. Over 10,000 people are involved in the data collection.Within 20 months the participants accumulated over 750,000 photo observations of 6,853 species of the Russian flora. This constitutes the largest dataset of open spatial data on the country’s biodiversity and a leading source of data on the current state of the national flora. About 85% of all project data are available under free licenses (CC0, CC-BY, CC-BY-NC) and can be freely used in scientific, educational and environmental activities

"Flora of Russia" on iNaturalist: a dataset

The "Flora of Russia" project on iNaturalist brought together professional scientists and amateur naturalists from all over the country. Over 10,000 people are involved in the data collection.Within 20 months the participants accumulated over 750,000 photo observations of 6,853 species of the Russian flora. This constitutes the largest dataset of open spatial data on the country’s biodiversity and a leading source of data on the current state of the national flora. About 85% of all project data are available under free licenses (CC0, CC-BY, CC-BY-NC) and can be freely used in scientific, educational and environmental activities

"Flora of Russia" on iNaturalist: a dataset

The "Flora of Russia" project on iNaturalist brought together professional scientists and amateur naturalists from all over the country. Over 10,000 people are involved in the data collection.Within 20 months the participants accumulated over 750,000 photo observations of 6,853 species of the Russian flora. This constitutes the largest dataset of open spatial data on the country’s biodiversity and a leading source of data on the current state of the national flora. About 85% of all project data are available under free licenses (CC0, CC-BY, CC-BY-NC) and can be freely used in scientific, educational and environmental activities