1,403 research outputs found
Maximum Gap in (Inverse) Cyclotomic Polynomial
Let denote the maximum of the differences (gaps) between two
consecutive exponents occurring in a polynomial . Let denote the
-th cyclotomic polynomial and let denote the -th inverse
cyclotomic polynomial. In this note, we study and where
is a product of odd primes, say , etc. It is trivial to
determine , and . Hence the
simplest non-trivial cases are and . We
provide an exact expression for We also provide an exact
expression for
under a mild condition. The condition is almost always
satisfied (only finite exceptions for each ). We also provide a lower
bound and an upper bound for
Advantages And Shortcomings Of Korean Chaebols
The prevalent form of business organizations in Korea is a chaebol. The chaebol is a diversified conglomerate. This paper addresses the following issues concerning Korean chaebols: 1) reasons for diversification, 2) advantages and shortcomings of chaebols, 3) issues facing Korean chaebols, and 4) chaebols’ managing the crisis and making reforms. We found that Korean chaebols managed to learn from the economic crisis and made successful reforms
Advantages And Shortcomings Of Korean Chaebols
The prevalent form of business organizations in Korea is a chaebol. The chaebol is a diversified conglomerate. This paper addresses the following issues concerning Korean chaebols: 1) reasons for diversification, 2) advantages and shortcomings of chaebols, 3) issues facing Korean chaebols, and 4) chaebols’ managing the crisis and making reforms. We found that Korean chaebols managed to learn from the economic crisis and made successful reforms
General, Strong Impurity-Strength Dependence of Quasiparticle Interference
Quasiparticle interference (QPI) patterns in momentum space are often assumed
to be independent of the strength of the impurity potential when compared with
other quantities, such as the joint density of states. Here, using the
-matrix theory, we show that this assumption breaks down completely even in
the simplest case of a single-site impurity on the square lattice with an
orbital per site. Then, we predict from first-principles, a very rich,
impurity-strength-dependent structure in the QPI pattern of TaAs, an archetype
Weyl semimetal. This study thus demonstrates that the consideration of the
details of the scattering impurity including the impurity strength is essential
for interpreting Fourier-transform scanning tunneling spectroscopy experiments
in general.Comment: main manuscript: 8 pages, 6 figures, Supplementary Information: 3
pages, 6 figure
Jahn-Teller driven perpendicular magnetocrystalline anisotropy in metastable ruthenium
A metastable phase of body-centered-tetragonal ruthenium (bct Ru) is identified to exhibit a large perpendicular magnetocrystalline anisotropy (PMCA), whose energy E-MCA is as large as 150 mu cV/atom, which is two orders of magnitude greater than those of 3d magnetic metals. Further investigation over the range of tetragonal distortion suggests that the appearance of magnetism in the bct Ru is governed by the Jahn-Teller spit e(g) orbitals. Moreover, from band analysis, MCA is mainly determined by an interplay between two e(g) states, d(x)(-y)(2)(2)and d(z)(2) states, as a result of level reversal associated with tetragonal distortion.open1
Unusual transport characteristics of nitrogen-doped single-walled carbon nanotubes
Electrical transport characteristics of nitrogen-doped single-walled carbon nanotubes (N-SWCNTs), in which the nitrogen dopant is believed to form a pyridinelike bonding configuration, are studied with the field effect transistor operations. Contrary to the expectation that the nitrogen atoms may induce a n -type doping, the electrical transports through our N-SWCNTs are either ambipolar in vacuum or p -type in air. Through the first-principles electronic structure calculations, we show that the nitrogen dopant indeed favors the pyridinelike configuration and the Fermi level of the pyridinelike N-SWCNT is almost at the intrinsic level.open01
On Hybrid Synthesis for Hierarchical Structured Petri Nets
We propose a hybrid method for synthesis of hierarchical structured Petri
nets. In a top-down manner, we decompose a system into a set of
subsystems at each level of abstraction, each of these is specified
as a blackbox Petri net that has multiple inputs and outputs.
We stipulate that each subsystem satisfies the following I/O
constraints:
(1) At any instance of time, at most one of the inputs can be
activated; and (2) If one input is activated, then the subsystem must
consume the input and produce exactly one output within a finite
length of time.
We give a stepwise refinement procedure which starts from
the initial high-level abstraction of the system and expands an internal
place of a blackbox Petri net into a more detailed subnet at each step.
By enforcing the I/O constraints of each subsystem in each intermediate
abstraction, our refinement maintains the sequencing of transitions
prescribed by the initial abstraction of the system. Next, for the
bottom-up synthesis, we present interconnection rules for
sequential, parallel, and loop structures and prove that each
rule maintains the I/O constraints.
Thus, by incorporating these interconnection rules into our
refinement formulation, our approach can be regarded as a hybrid Petri
net synthesis technique that employs both top-down and bottom-up methods.
The major advantage of the method is that the modeling details can be
introduced incrementally and naturally, while the important logical
properties of the resulting Petri net are guaranteed
- …