Energy-Nonenergy Input Substitution in Western U.S. Agriculture: Some Findings

The crucial role of energy as an input in the production process has engaged the serious attention of energy planners and researchers in recent years. This was especially true after the OPEC oil embargo of 1973 and the natural gas shortages in the winter of 1976-1977. The prospect of similar energy supply disruptions and price escalations in the future has reinforced the need for adopting measures to reduce energy consumption.

The Economics of Biomass Energy: A Study of Two Agricultural Wastes

The progressive escalation of energy shortages in recent years has led to an intensified search for viable alternate sources of energy in virtually every part of the United States. This is especially true of Hawaii, whose economic and geographic characteristics have constrained its present source of supply to a single fossil fuel, namely, oil. This monopoly of oil is further enhanced by the crucial role of transportation in the economic life of the islands dominated by tourism, plantation agriculture, .and military services. Viewed in this perspective, the need for exploring and exploiting alternate sources of energy in the Hawaiian islands becomes urgent and compelling