ECONOMIC AND STATISTICAL ASSESSMENT AS A TOOL FOR QUALITY MANAGEMENT OF LIVING FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION

The article shows that the quality of life of the population control problem has become paramount, and results of the evaluation, describing the current status, dynamics and trends are the basis for the formation of social and economic policy of the Russian Federation subjects. Methodical approaches to the assessment of quality of life. On the example of the Kaluga region held economic and statistical evaluation of the quality of life on the basis of objective indicators

ECONOMIC AND STATISTICAL ASSESSMENT AS A TOOL FOR QUALITY MANAGEMENT OF LIVING FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION

The article shows that the quality of life of the population control problem has become paramount, and results of the evaluation, describing the current status, dynamics and trends are the basis for the formation of social and economic policy of the Russian Federation subjects. Methodical approaches to the assessment of quality of life. On the example of the Kaluga region held economic and statistical evaluation of the quality of life on the basis of objective indicators

IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF URBAN TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE BASED ON DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES

The need to improve the efficiency of transport infrastructure, which is an important subsystem of urban services as a determinant of the quality of life of the city’s population, has been substantiated. The factors that determine the quality of the urban transport system, the features of urban transport have been highlighted. Transport infrastructure development in Russia has been analysed. It has been proved that in the conditions of the formation of the digital economy, artificial intelligence systems are an effective tool for decision-making. In the formation of intelligent systems for managing urban transport flows, the use of network models has been proposed, for which mathematical methods are necessary to obtain not only point, but also interval estimates of the model parameters, taking into account a priori uncertainty

Quality of life assessment of the older population at the substantiation of active longevity strategies in the context of structural demographic changes

Demographic aging is an evolutionary process, that requires the development and implementation of the state policy of active longevity in order to improve the quality of life of the population and sustainable development of the state. The results of studies to assess the quality of life, the rule-making activities of international organizations to ensure active longevity have been summarized in the article. Based on the results of the analysis of structural demographic changes in the Russian Federation, the significance of the task to improve the quality of life of the elderly population has been substantiated. Methodological approaches to the quality of citizens` life assessment for justification of the state strategies for active longevity have been offered

Research methods of properties of dissipative structures formed while the impulse energy input into the material

Впервые исследованы свойства диссипативных структур, образующихся при импульсном вводе энергии в материал.The properties of dissipative structures formed in materials under dynamic non-equilibrium processes are analyzed for the first time

Photoinduced optical anisotropy (PIA) in condensed media - nature, properties, applications.100 anniversary of weigert effect

In 1919 F. Weigert published a paper on an effect detected by him. In solid solutions of complex molecules of organic dyes induced anisotropy of optical properties appeared under ecitation by polarized light. This paper stimulated investigation of anisotropy of different materials by optical methods. Significant results have been obtained for data on anisotropy of primary processes of light radiation and absorption that relate to specific features of intermolecular interaction in condensed matter. The effect is used in holography, integrated, fiber and polarization optics, in systems for information recording, storage, processing and displaying

Nanomesh aluminum films for LC alignment : theoretical and experimental modeling

A porous system for LC alignment is reviewed. Fabrication of nanomesh aluminum films and their porous structure are described. Methods of the nanomesh parameters for optimal LC alignment are discussed. A model of the LC alignment in a porous system is proposed. The LC orientation type is determined by the free anchoring energy and the micropore diameter. The difference between planar and homeotropic anchoring energies appears to be lower than the interaction energy by two orders of magnitude

Some New Reactions and Properties of Xanthane Hydride (5-Amino-1,2,4-dithiazole-3-thione)

Aminomethylation of xanthane hydride (5-amino-1,2,4-dithiazole-3-thione) with the RNH2–HCHO system has resulted in the formation of the derivatives of new heterocyclic system (3,7-dihydro-5H-[1,2,4]-dithiazolo[4,3-a][1,3,5]triazine) in low yields. The reaction of xanthane hydride with dicyandiamide has led to thioammeline [4,6-diamino-1,3,5-triazine-2(5Н)-thione]. Some practically important properties of xanthane hydride and its derivatives have been investigated. Xanthane hydride has efficiently exhibited carbon steel corrosion in neutral aqueous media. The prepared compounds have not exhibited growth-regulating or antidote activity to herbicide 2,4-D

Detection of tick-borne pathogens in wild birds and their ticks in Western Siberia and high level of their mismatch

Abstract: The Tomsk region located in the south of Western Siberia is one of the most high-risk areas for tick-borne diseases due to elevated incidence of tick-borne encephalitis and Lyme disease in humans. Wild birds may be considered as one of the reservoirs for tick-borne pathogens and hosts for infected ticks. A high mobility of wild birds leads to unpredictable possibilities for the dissemination of tick-borne pathogens into new geographical regions. The primary goal of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of tick-borne pathogens in wild birds and ticks that feed on them as well as to determine the role of different species of birds in maintaining the tickborne infectious foci. We analysed the samples of 443 wild birds (60 species) and 378 ticks belonging to the genus Ixodes Latraille, 1795 collected from the wild birds, for detecting occurrence of eight tick-borne pathogens, the namely tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV), West Nile virus (WNV), and species of Borrelia, Rickettsia, Ehrlichia, Anaplasma, Bartonella and Babesia Starcovici, 1893, using RT-PCR/or PCR and enzyme immunoassay. One or more tick-borne infection markers were detected in 43 species of birds. All markers were detected in samples collected from fieldfare Turdus pilaris Linnaeus, Blyth’s reed warbler Acrocephalus dumetorum Blyth, common redstart Phoenicurus phoenicurus (Linnaeus), and common chaffinch Fringilla coelebs Linnaeus. Although all pathogens have been identified in birds and ticks, we found that in the majority of cases (75.5%), there were mismatches of pathogens in birds and ticks collected from them. Wild birds and their ticks may play an extremely important role in the dissemination of tick-borne pathogens into different geographical regions