International Treaties And Law Of Environment In India: An Overview

To address environmental issues that India and other countries face, it is essential and very important to commence action at all levels like global, regional, national, local, and community. It is not adequate to have international agreements, treaties and instruments on environmental issues and various problems but completion, implementation and enforcement of these policies and agreements to a large extent determine their impact and effectiveness. In the last few decades, there has been an increasing concern and consciousness about the need to protect the environment, nationally and internationally. Under the structure of the Indian Constitution, a number of Articles are enumerated in which environmental duties to preserve the natural resources of the country have been stated like Articles 48–A and 51–A[g]. Additionally, the Constitution also provides procedures in Articles 252 and 253 for adopting national legislations in regard to the needs of the States. The constitutional mandates and other environmental laws or regulations in India effective, successful and urgent need to streamline enforcement. The creative and innovative role of Indian Judiciary and National Green Tribunal [NGT] has been significant and laudable in this era. In this research paper, an effort has been made to momentarily outline the various Indian legislations and international treaties relating to the environment, which are mainly and more relevant to protect and improve the environment in India. The enforcement, scope and limit of these legislations has also been critically examined and evaluated in systematically manner. Protection of the environment and keeping ecological balance in Indian scenario unaffected is a task which not only the Government but also every individual, association, society, industry and corporation must undertake. It is a social compulsion and fundamental duty enshrined in Article 51–A[g] of the Indian Constitution

Overview Of The Rights Of Person With Disabilities: A Human Rights Approach

Persons with disabilities have the right to enjoy the human rights to life, liberty, equality, security and dignity as human beings. However, due to social apathy, psychological barriers, a limited definition of “disability” entitled to the protection of the law and lack of proper data, persons with disabilities in India remain an invisible category. Although many laws set out to ensure their full and effective participation in society, they remain inadequate as they are based primarily on the discretion of the government. Also, the judiciary acts as the real protector of persons with disabilities whenever an opportunity arises, but it is not possible to approach the judiciary for every request. Unless the foundation of the law is strengthened, persons with disabilities cannot fully exercise their rights. The present research paper mentions the contemporary situation of people with disabilities with the current laws and concepts, and also the researcher believes that it is not only the law that will provide a solution to this problem, it is the change in the outlook of the society which may provide a solution to this problem. Thus, the horizons of the law should be expanded to provide a “human friendly environment” for all persons with disabilities to remove the barriers that impede their development. With timely implementation the time has come for effective legislation to protect their interests and empower their capabilities which are based on “rights–based approach” rather than charity, medical or social approach

महावीर प्रसाद द्विवेदी और सरस्वती पत्रिका

महावीर प्रसाद द्विवेदी जी ने सरस्वती का संपादक का कर्तव्य निभाते हुए विभिन्न विषयों और प्रवृत्तियां के साथ भाषा के नवजागरण की प्रेरणा दी। उन्होंने काव्य की भाषा में प्रचलित ब्रजभाषा स्वरूप को त्यागकर उसके स्थान पर खड़ी बोली को अपनाने को प्रेरित किया। ‘सरस्वती‘ पत्रिका में द्विवेदी जी के एक निबन्ध से प्रेरणा पा कर मैथिलीशरण गुप्त ने साहित्य में चिर उपेक्षिता ‘उर्मिला‘ को ‘साकेत‘ के स्वरूप में प्रतिस्थापित किया। इस हेतु गुप्त जी ने द्विवेदी जी की ओर संकेत भी किया है-‘‘करते तुलसीदास भी कैसे मानस नाद् ।महावीर का यदि नहीं मिलता उन्हे प्रसाद।" वास्तव मे ‘सरस्वती‘ का यह योगदान हिन्दी साहित्य के क्षेत्र में उल्लेखनीय रहा। परिमार्जित, प्रवर्तक, नवजागरण, अर्थशास्त्र, राष्ट्रप्रेम, पुनर्जागरण, उदासीनता, प्रियतम, सुसज्जित, गवर्नमेंट, खड़ी बोली, सद्भाव, जागृति, उर्मिला, साकेत, यशोधरा आदि

Performance Evaluation of Structured and Unstructured Data in PIG/HADOOP and MONGO-DB Environments

The exponential development of data initially exhibited difficulties for prominent organizations, for example, Google, Yahoo, Amazon, Microsoft, Facebook, Twitter and so forth. The size of the information that needs to be handled by cloud applications is developing significantly quicker than storage capacity. This development requires new systems for managing and breaking down data. The term Big Data is used to address large volumes of unstructured (or semi-structured) and structured data that gets created from different applications, messages, weblogs, and online networking. Big Data is data whose size, variety and uncertainty require new supplementary models, procedures, algorithms, and research to manage and extract value and concealed learning from it. To process more information efficiently and skillfully, for analysis parallelism is utilized. To deal with the unstructured and semi-structured information NoSQL database has been presented. Hadoop better serves the Big Data analysis requirements. It is intended to scale up starting from a single server to a large cluster of machines, which has a high level of adaptation to internal failure. Many business and research institutes such as Facebook, Yahoo, Google, and so on had an expanding need to import, store, and analyze dynamic semi-structured data and its metadata. Also, significant development of semi-structured data inside expansive web-based organizations has prompted the formation of NoSQL data collections for flexible sorting and MapReduce for adaptable parallel analysis. They assessed, used and altered Hadoop, the most popular open source execution of MapReduce, for tending to the necessities of various valid analytics problems. These institutes are also utilizing MongoDB, and a report situated NoSQL store. In any case, there is a limited comprehension of the execution trade-offs of using these two innovations. This paper assesses the execution, versatility, and adaptation to an internal failure of utilizing MongoDB and Hadoop, towards the objective of recognizing the correct programming condition for logical data analytics and research. Lately, an expanding number of organizations have developed diverse, distinctive kinds of non-relational databases (such as MongoDB, Cassandra, Hypertable, HBase/ Hadoop, CouchDB and so on), generally referred to as NoSQL databases. The enormous amount of information generated requires an effective system to analyze the data in various scenarios, under various breaking points. In this paper, the objective is to find the break-even point of both Hadoop/Pig and MongoDB and develop a robust environment for data analytics

Targeted Content-Sharing in a Multi-Group Dtn Application using Attribute-Based Encryption

In a battlefield, multiple groups operate with different missions, but their missions and groups can dynamically change based on the evolving situation. Due to the unavailability of network infrastructure after deployment, group members form a Delay Tolerant Network (DTN) which is prone to security attacks. Hence, based on the mission attributes, group memberships, nodes\u27 interests, and data tags determination, targeted contents need to be distributed in a secure fashion to different users. Though existing Attributes Based Encryption (ABE) can provide security of information, revoking a member from a group is always an issue in DTN as the Attribute Authority (AA) is unavailable to the DTN nodes. Therefore, we adopt the ReVOABE algorithm for a battlefield DTN application for targeted data forwarding based on mission attributes and content interests

Mathematically Forecasting Stock Prices with Geometric Brownian Motion

Predicting the progression of an unsteady stock market appears to be an impossible task due to the volatile nature of investment portfolios. However, principles such as Geometric Brownian Motion account for random occurrences in a way that can be translated to modeling the stock market. This paper analyzes the Reddy-Clinton equation, a difference equation derived by Krishna Reddy and Vaughan Clinton, with the primary intention of modeling stock price movement over time by utilizing existing metrics. The Reddy-Clinton equation incorporates both a certain and uncertain component to generate a figure which effectively depicts the volatility of the stock market. However, this paper aims to clarify the extent of the unpredictability being accounted for by specifically adjusting ε, the variable representing stochasticity, through an adjusted bell-curve model. Additionally, the model is calculated over multiple iterations, with the resulting values collectively averaged to increase accuracy. The adapted model was applied to the following five stocks of varying sectors: AAPL, OXY, PYPL, MCD, and SPG, and resulted in a MAPE of merely 6.87% over a 6-month period. Overall, the paper proposes an altered rendition of the Reddy-Clinton equation to better account for volatility and output an accurate model of a stock’s performance over a period of time

Temperature induced phase transformation in Co

Temperature dependent phase transformation behavior in cobalt from hexagonal close-packed (hcp) to face centered cubic (fcc) has been found to be contradictory to that reported earlier. It is found that hcp phase stabilizes at both low and high temperature ($$\sim$$873 K) while fcc phase is stabilized at $$\sim$$500 K. At 298 K, hcp Co has been found to be predominant ($$\sim$$70%) where hcp magnetic phase is $$\sim$$60%. At 973 K, hcp phase is again predominant ($$\sim$$73%), but it is mainly the non-magnetic phase ($$\sim$$67%). Contrary to present results, it was found earlier that fcc phase was stabilized at high temperature and hcp to fcc transformation occured at $$\sim$$700 K. Present results from perturbed angular correlation measurements, therefore, requires a new theoretical interpretation for Co phase transformation. From present measurements, hyperfine magnetic fields in Co at room temperature for the hcp and fcc phases have been found to be 18.7(6) and 12.8(3) T, much lower than earlier reported results. The hyperfine magnetic fields at $$^{181}$$Ta impurity atom have been calculated by density functional theory (DFT) employing the full potential (linearized) augmented plane wave method (FP-LAPW). Present calculated results for both hcp and fcc phases corroborate our experimental results

Pathological study of non-neoplastic skin lesions by punch biopsy

Background: Accurate diagnosis of skin disorders is of utmost importance as treatment is varied for different skin disorders presenting with the similar clinical lesions. Thus biopsy becomes inevitable in various skin disorders to confirm diagnosis and initiate treatment. The present study was to analyse the age and sex distribution of dermatological disorders presenting to Bhaskar Medical College & Hospital (tertiary care centre), Telangana and assess their histo-pathological profile. The objective was to analyse the histo-pathological profile of skin disorders presenting to the Dermatology department of the hospital, determine the age and sex distribution of various skin diseases and to classify the most common disorders into their subtypes and thus assess the most common subtypes prevalent in the surrounding community.Methods: This was a prospective study carried out at the department of Pathology and department of Dermatology, Bhaskar Medical College & Hospital for a period of three years. Necessary clinical details were obtained in a proforma, punch biopsy taken and sent to the histopathology section for final report. Formalin fixed, paraffin embedded sections were prepared & slides were routinely stained with H & E and special stains applied wherever necessary. Data obtained was tabulated and analysed.Results: Total number of cases analysed were 92. The age group of 21-30 years constituted 31.5% of the total cases. There was a male predominance. Hyperpigmented patch/plaque was the most common clinical lesion (36.9%). Lichenoid lesions was the most common histopathological diagnosis reported (26%) followed by Hansen’s disease(23.9%). Lichen planus was the most common histopathological subtype of lichenoid lesion s(58.3%).

Ameliorations in dyslipidemia and atherosclerotic plaque by the inhibition of HMG-CoA reductase and antioxidant potential of phytoconstituents of an aqueous seed extract of Acacia senegal (L.) Willd in rabbits

The assigned work was aimed to examine the capability of phytoconstituents of an aqueous seed extract of Acacia senegal (L.) Willd to inhibit HMG-CoA reductase and regression of the atherosclerotic plaque. The chemical fingerprinting of the test extract was assessed by LC-MS/MS. Consequently, the analyses of in-vitro, in-vivo, and in-silico were executed by using the standard protocols. The in-vitro assessment of the test extract revealed 74.1% inhibition of HMG-CoA reductase. In-vivo assessments of the test extract indicated that treated hypercholesterolemic rabbits exhibited a significant (P≤0.001) amelioration in the biomarker indices of the dyslipidaemia i.e., atherogenic index, Castelli risk index(I&II), atherogenic coefficient along with lipid profile. Subsequently, significant reductions were observed in the atherosclerotic plaque and antioxidant levels. The in-silico study of molecular docking shown interactions capabilities of the leading phytoconstituents of the test extract i.e., eicosanoic acid, linoleic acid, and flavan-3-ol with target protein of HMG-CoA reductase. The values of RSMF and potential energy of top docked complexes were show significant interactions. Accordingly, the free energy of solvation, interaction angle, radius of gyration and SASA were shown significant stabilities of top docked complex. The cumulative data of results indicate phytoconstituents of an aqueous seed extract of Acacia senegal have capabilities to inhibit the HMG-CoA reductase and improve the levels of antioxidants