Research Methodology in Kaṭhopaniṣad: An Analytical Study

Research is a process featuring various steps. The collection and analysis of the data with unbiased attitude enhance the understanding of any subject. Research Methods are the different techniques for doing research. Research Methodology is the comprehensive study behind taking up any particular type of Research method.  Upaniṣads are termed as Vedanta. Vedānta means the essential outcome of the Vedas and is the knowledge portion of the Vedas. Kaṭhopaniṣad is one among the primary Upaniṣads. The Research is on the most basic question, what happens to a man after death? The research methodology in Kaṭhopaniṣad is the anubandha catuṣṭaya; means, four-fold in nature and content. The three basic steps in Upaniṣads for realization śravaṇa manana nididhyāsana are the research methodology and Kaṭhopaniṣad is no exception. The kind of śravaṇa will be varying in the different Upaniṣads. The sages impart the knowledge to the disciple according to his temperament and the need.  Researches in the Upaniṣads have always focused on the highest principles of Dharma and Mokṣa. The sages of the ancient Vedic age were like Scientists, engaged in the deepest form of Researches with utmost unbiased outlook.  They were eager to impart their knowledge and experience to the fit recipient without any thought of return. Kaṭhopaniṣad elaborates this theme in the form of a dialogue between the god of death and the boy Nachiketā

Literary Perspective on Environment in Thomas Gray’s Elegy Written in the Country Churchyard

The most cited Eco critical collections show that Literature and Environmental Studies have evolved significantly over time. Literature and Environmental studies together are known as Ecocriticism or Environmental Criticism. Ecocriticism aims to explore the environmental dimensions of literature and also other media. The significance of environment and natural world in poetry, fiction and non-fiction in literature is not only to connect human race with nature but also for evoking and promoting contact with it and to enhance the imagination and value nature preservation. The central interest in Literature Environment studies have been the concept of place. The place creates the atmosphere for the reader and gives him the opportunity to unite with it. This enchanting acquaintance with nature has been very beautifully captured in the poem Elegy written in the Country Churchyard written by Thomas Gray. Literature by itself an interdisciplinary study always gives an opportunity for Environment to develop and excel in its own creative form. The aim of this paper is to explore the Environmental significance and the impact laid by it creating the atmosphere of gloominess. The environment of the poem beautifully developed by Thomas Gray leaves the reader enchanted and captivated. Thus, the object of this paper is to probe into this environmental factor of the above-mentioned poem by Thomas Gray through literary perspective

Legal and Social Dimensions of Live-in-Relationships in India: A Critical Analysis of Rights, Challenges, and Judicial Perspectives

Despite not being officially recognized by Indian personal laws, live-in partnerships have grown in importance both legally and socially throughout time. With an emphasis on partner rights, societal issues, and judicial viewpoints, this study critically examines the legal and social aspects of cohabitation in India. The paper examines the changing legal framework that regulates these kinds of partnerships, particularly the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act of 2005\u27s acknowledgment of rights pertaining to maintenance, inheritance, child legitimacy, and protection from domestic abuse. It also looks at how, in the lack of a particular legislative framework, the SC and many High Courts have interpreted the rights of cohabitating partners. From a social perspective, live-in relationships remain controversial due to deeply rooted cultural and moral values, often facing stigma and lack of societal acceptance. The research highlights the contrast between legal acknowledgment and societal resistance, analysing public perceptions, gender dynamics, and the impact of such relationships on marriage and family structures. Additionally, the paper discusses the challenges in establishing the legitimacy. By assessing judicial precedents and legal gaps, object of study is to provide the necessity of a comprehensive legal framework to safeguard the rights of live-in partners while addressing societal concerns. The findings underscore the need for balancing personal autonomy with social stability, advocating for progressive legal reforms in India

The role of community radio in the preservation and revival of Chhattisgarh\u27s folk art and traditions, with special reference to Radio Raman

India is renowned across the world for its rich art and cultural heritage. The 28 states of the country maintain their distinct identity through their unique folk art, folklore, and traditions. When people enriched with diverse languages, arts, and cultures come together on a single platform to exchange their cultural expressions, the concept of ‘Ek Bharat, Shreshtha Bharat’ (One India, Great India) is truly realized. In the current context, the preservation and revival of Indian art and traditions have become extremely important to ensure that the coming generations remain connected to their cultural roots. Across the country, continuous efforts are being made through various means to preserve and revive Indian languages, art, culture, and literature. In a culturally vast nation like India, one can witness a change in language, dialect, and culture every 10 kilometers, which makes it imperative to safeguard these multidimensional arts and traditions. In this direction, the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India, has mandated that community radio be used not only for education, information, and entertainment but also as a medium for preserving local folk art and traditions. In this context, the community radio station \u27Radio Raman\u27 of Dr. C. V. Raman University has made effective efforts in preserving the endangered folk tales and folk songs of Chhattisgarh. Through this medium, not only is the traditional folk art of the state being preserved, but the local community is also being made aware of their cultural heritage, thereby inspiring the younger generation to stay connected to their roots

East West Encounter and Compromise in The Foreigner (1968)

The protagonist in Arun Joshi\u27s 1968 book The Foreigner, Sindi Oberoi, a man of mixed Indian and Western ancestry, experiences psychological and cultural dissonance, which is explored in the East-West encounter.  As Sindi balances the Eastern ideas of duty and belonging with the Western ideals of individuality, the book explores issues of alienation, identity crisis, and existential detachment.  His nomadic way of life and unwillingness to develop relationships represent the conflict faced by postcolonial people torn between two realities.  The story offers a complex viewpoint on the difficulties of cultural hybridity via Sindi\u27s journey, finally arguing that genuine belonging originates from inward reconciliation rather than outward affiliations. Sindi\u27s slow embrace of responsibility and involvement in life in The Foreigner reflects the compromise between East and West, illuminating a middle ground that cuts over cultural boundaries

Social and Gender Biases: A Legal Study with Special Reference to Deviation in Women\u27s Leadership in Panchayats

This research paper explores the social and gender biases that influence women\u27s leadership in the Panchayati Raj system of rural India. The objective of the study is to understand how traditional social structures and gender-based perceptions affect the role, decision-making power, and autonomy of women representatives. The research analyzes how women\u27s leadership is impacted by social norms, patriarchal structures, and legal challenges, and examines the ways in which these biases challenge female leadership in panchayats, as well as the conditions under which women are able to overcome these barriers and play active and influential roles. Although constitutional provisions have ensured reservation for women in panchayats and provided them with opportunities for leadership, in practice, their leadership is often recognized only in a formal sense. The study attempts a critical analysis of legal provisions to understand how social attitudes and gender-based prejudices hinder the effective implementation of women’s leadership. The study’s findings highlight the need for legal and social reforms to strengthen gender equality within the panchayat system

Child and Digital Technology: An Analytical Study

In today\u27s digitally driven world, screen media has become deeply ingrained in children\u27s daily lives, influencing their learning, social interactions, entertainment and leisure activities. The widespread availability of smart phones, tablets, and TVs has sparked concerns about their impact on child development. On the other hand, digital technologies also offer a solution to the global learning crisis, providing numerous opportunities for children. Young children’s cognitive development and learning may be influenced by their digital experiences. However, the real impact of digital technologies on the development of the brain is not clear yet. There are only a few studies that have examined brain structure and function in relation to digital technologies and correlations are often small

Navalgargh Tahseel ke Krashi Praroop me Badlao aur Bhoomi Upyog par eska Prabhav: Changes in the Agricultural Pattern of Nawalgarh Tehsil and Its Impact on Land Use

Rajasthan consists of a total of 41 districts, among which Jhunjhunu is one of the most significant and historically old districts. It is located in the northeastern part of Rajasthan and is a major part of the Shekhawati region. Positioned between western Rajasthan and northern India, this district is well known for its historical, cultural, and geographical significance. Jhunjhunu district covers an area of approximately 5,928 square kilometers and is situated at an elevation of about 323 meters above sea level. Some parts of Jhunjhunu are located near the Aravalli hills, reflecting the region\u27s diverse geography. A portion of the district lies on the southeastern edge of the Thar Desert, contributing to its arid climate.Jhunjhunu district comprises eleven tehsils, one of which is Nawalgarh. Nawalgarh is particularly known for its rich cultural heritage, ancient havelis, and the famous fresco paintings of the Shekhawati region. This tehsil is renowned not only for its historical and geographical significance but also for its socio-economic importance. Nawalgarh tehsil is situated in the eastern part of Jhunjhunu district, covering an area of approximately 1,300 square kilometers. Its proximity to the Aravalli mountain range makes it geographically distinct. It shares a boundary with Sikar district and is connected to other tehsils of Jhunjhunu. The tehsil is located at an elevation of around 379 meters above sea level and experiences a semi-arid climate. The average annual rainfall in Nawalgarh is about 40-50 cm, which plays a crucial role in agriculture

Negotiating Nationhood: Hybridity and Belonging in Desai’s The Inheritance of Loss

This paper explores the complex themes of hybridity, nationhood, and belonging in Kiran Desai’s The Inheritance of Loss, a novel that intricately weaves the personal and political consequences of colonial legacy and global migration. Drawing on postcolonial theoretical frameworks, particularly Homi K. Bhabha’s concept of hybridity and Benedict Anderson’s notion of imagined communities, the paper examines how Desai portrays the fractured identities of characters caught between cultures, histories, and borders. Set against the backdrop of the Gorkhaland insurgency in 1980s India and the immigrant experience in the United States, the novel presents a nuanced critique of the dislocation and alienation faced by postcolonial subjects. Through an analysis of key characters—such as Sai, the retired judge Jemubhai Patel, and Biju—the research highlights how national identity is negotiated through cultural ambivalence, historical trauma, and the longing for rootedness. Ultimately, the study reveals how Desai’s narrative underscores the contradictions inherent in global modernity and the search for belonging in a postcolonial world marked by displacement and loss

Dr. Lohiya ke Chintan me Jati: Ek Samikshatmak Adhdhyan: An Analytical Study of Caste in Dr. Lohia\u27s Thought

Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia was one of the mystics of Indian society who presented serious thinking to end the caste system and establish equality in society. His views focused on the eradication of caste-based discrimination and social inequality. Lohia considered the caste system as a major obstacle in the path of progress of society and advocated the elimination of caste discrimination through social, economic and political reforms. This study critically analyses Dr. Lohia\u27s views on caste and exposes the depth of his thinking and its practical side. At the same time, it evaluates the relevance and challenges of his approach in the current Indian society. It is clear from this research that Dr. Lohia\u27s ideas are very important and guiding in the eradication of the caste system and the establishment of an egalitarian society