Lexicon and Word Formation in Indonesian Bajo

This paper1 deals with the phonology and the lexicology of the Indonesian Bajo language and more specifically with the dialect or variant that can be heard all around the Flores Sea in Kangean, South-East Sulawesi, Sumbawa, and Flores. The phonological survey focuses on vowel lengthening, gemination, pre-nasalized phonemes, and sandhi. The second part of this paper proposes an insight into Bajo lexicology, restricted to nominal and verbal derivation

The Intangible Legacy of the Indonesian Bajo

The Sama-Bajau, or Bajo diaspora, extends from the southern Philippines and Sabah (Malaysian Borneo) to the eastern part of Indonesia. The Indonesian Bajo, now scattered along the coasts of Sulawesi (Celebes) and East Kalimantan, the Eastern Lesser Sunda Islands and Maluku, were once mostly nomadic fishermen of the sea or ocean freight carriers. Today, the Bajo are almost all fishermen and settled. Their former and present ways of life made them favour intangible forms of culture: it is impossible to transport bulky artefacts when moving frequently by boat, or when living in stilt houses, very close to the sea or on a reef. It is therefore an intangible legacy that is the essence of the Bajo\u27s culture. Sandro healers have a vast range of expertise that allows them to protect and heal people when they suffer from natural or supernatural diseases. On the other hand, music and especially oral literature are very rich. In addition to song and the pantun poetry contests, the most prestigious genre is the iko-iko, long epic songs that the Bajo consider to be historical rather than fictional narratives. The Bajo\u27s intangible heritage is fragile, since it is based on oral transmission. In this article, I give a description of this heritage, dividing it into two areas: the knowledge that allows them to “protect and heal” on the one hand, and to “distract and relax”, on the other

The Analysis of the Elements of Poetry in a Poem Sunflower by Pam Stewart

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan tentang unsur-unsur intrinsik di dalam puisi yang berjudul Sunflower karangan Pam Stewart. Pengarang sengaja memakai unsur intrinsik puisi seperti unsur denotasi dan konotasi, citraan, dan juga majas sebagai daya tarik di dalam puisi ini.Unsur citraan yang dominan di dalam puisi ini adalah citra penglihatan, dan citra gerakan. Selain itu pengarang juga memakai dua buah majas yaitu simile dan personifikasi di dalam puisi ini agar pembaca dapat merasakan puisi tersebut menjadi lebih hidup. Hal yang membuat puisi ini menarik adalah pemakaian majas simile dengan bunga matahari yang ternyata memiliki sebuah sisi gelap yang disembunyikan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pam Stewart sengaja memakai unsur citraan dan majas simile untuk memberikan kesan misterius dan indah pada puisi bunga matahari ini

Hubungan Perilaku Open Defecation terhadap Kejadian Diare di Kecamatan Sajad Kabupaten Sambas

Latar Belakang: Diare merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat dinegara berkembang. Kementrian kesehatan mengembangkan teknikpendekatan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat, yaitu dengan pendekatanCommunity Led Total Sanitation (CLTS) yang pada akhirnya bisa mengubahkebiasaan Open Defecation menjadi Open Defecation Free (ODF), denganharapan dapat mengurangi bahkan mencegah penyakit diare. Tujuan:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku OpenDefecation dengan kejadian diare di Kecamatan Sajad Kabupaten Sambas.Metodologi: Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik observasional denganpendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel secara cluster samplingsehingga didapatkan sampel 100 keluarga. Data yang diperoleh kemudiandianalisis menggunakan teknik uji chi-square dan ditampilkan dalam bentuktabel. Hasil: Hasil wawancara didapatkan 27% keluarga yang masihberperilaku Open Defecation dan didapatkan 26% keluarga yang anggotakeluarganya pernah mengalami diare sejak sebulan terakhir. Hasil analisismenunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara perilaku Open Defecation terhadapkejadian diare (p=0,000). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara perilakuOpen Defecation terhadap kejadian diare di Kecamatan Sajad KabupatenSambas

Giant Radio Sources

We present multi-frequency VLA observations of two giant quasars, 0437-244 and 1025-229, from the Molonglo Complete Sample. These sources have well-defined FRII radio structure, possible one-sided jets, no significant depolarization between 1365 and 4935 MHz and low rotation measure ($\mid RM \mid < 20 rad/m^2$). The giant sources are defined to be those whose overall projected size is $\geq$ 1 Mpc. We have compiled a sample of about 50 known giant radio sources from the literature, and have compared some of their properties with a complete sample of 3CR radio sources of smaller sizes to investigate the evolution of giant sources, and test their consistency with the unified scheme for radio galaxies and quasars. We find an inverse correlation between the degree of core prominence and total radio luminosity, and show that the giant radio sources have similar core strengths to the smaller sources of similar total luminosity. Hence their large sizes are unlikely to be due to stronger nuclear activity. The degree of collinearity of the giant sources is also similar to the sample of smaller sources. The luminosity-size diagram shows that the giant sources are less luminous than our sample of smaller-sized 3CR sources, consistent with evolutionary scenarios where the giants have evolved from the smaller sources losing energy as they expand to these large dimensions. For the smaller sources, radiative losses due to synchrotron radiation is more significant while for the giant sources the equipartition magnetic fields are smaller and inverse Compton losses with the microwave background radiation is the dominant process. The radio properties of the giant radio galaxies and quasars are consistent with the unified scheme.Comment: 14 pages with 12 figures, MNRAS LaTex. Accepted for publication in MNRAS. Minor changes in the text and couple of references adde

Regional and Racial Variation in Health Care Among Medicare Beneficiaries

Focuses on variations in healthcare delivery and outcomes among and within hospital service areas, in addition to racial and geographic disparities, as measured by five indicators. Discusses variations in spending and considers implications for reform

Local heat/mass transfer and pressure drop in a two-pass rib-roughened channel for turbine airfoil cooling

The heat transfer characteristics of turbulent air flow in a multipass channel were studied via the naphthalene sublimation technique. The naphthalene-coated test section, consisting of two straight, square channels joined by a 180 deg turn, resembled the internal cooling passages of gas turbine airfoils. The top and bottom surfaces of the test channel were roughened by rib turbulators. The rib height-to-hydraulic diameter ratio (e/D) were 0.063 and 0.094, and the rib pitch-to-height ratio (P/e) were 10 and 20. The local heat/mass transfer coefficients on the roughened top wall and on the smooth divider and side walls of the test channel were determined for three Reynolds numbers of 15, 30, and 60, thousand, and for three angles of attack (alpha) of 90, 60, and 45 deg. Results showed that the local Sherwood numbers on the ribbed walls were 1.5 to 6.5 times those for a fully developed flow in a smooth square duct. The average ribbed-wall Sherwood numbers were 2.5 to 3.5 times higher than the fully developed values, depending on the rib angle of attack and the Reynolds number. The results also indicated that, before the turn, the heat/mass transfer coefficients in the cases of alpha = 60 and 45 deg were higher than those in the case of alpha=90 deg. However, after the turn, the heat/mass transfer coefficients in the oblique-rib cases were lower than those in the transverse rib case. Correlations for the average Sherwood number ratios for individual channel surfaces and for the overall Sherwood number ratios are reported. Correlations for the fully developed friction factors and for the loss coefficients are also provided