310 research outputs found
Evolução da ovinocultura brasileira no período de 1975 a 2003.
bitstream/CNPC/20243/1/cot67.pd
Evolução da caprinocultura brasileira no período de 1975 a 2003.
bitstream/item/35632/1/Evolucao-da-caprinocultura.pd
First-principles study of the electrooptic effect in ferroelectric oxides
We present a method to compute the electrooptic tensor from first principles,
explicitly taking into account the electronic, ionic and piezoelectric
contributions. It allows us to study the non-linear optic behavior of three
ferroelectric ABO_3 compounds : LiNbO_3, BaTiO_3 and PbTiO_3. Our calculations
reveal the dominant contribution of the soft mode to the electrooptic
coefficients in LiNbO_3 and BaTiO_3 and identify the coupling between the
electric field and the polar atomic displacements along the B-O chains as the
origin of the large electrooptic response in these compounds.Comment: accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Let
Comparative evaluation of therapeutic interventions during hemorrhagic shock
Trabalho apresentado ao 31º International Symposium on Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine, 2011, Bruxelas
Concentração e dinâmica de 15 produtos agroenergéticos no período de 1990 a 2006.
bitstream/item/35539/1/doc4-garagorry-2.pd
Design and optimization of enzymatic activity in a de novo β-barrel scaffold
While native scaffolds offer a large diversity of shapes and topologies for enzyme engineering, their often unpredictable behavior in response to sequence modification makes de novo generated scaffolds an exciting alternative. Here we explore the customization of the backbone and sequence of a de novo designed eight stranded β-barrel protein to create catalysts for a retro-aldolase model reaction. We show that active and specific catalysts can be designed in this fold and use directed evolution to further optimize activity and stereoselectivity. Our results support previous suggestions that different folds have different inherent amenability to evolution and this property could account, in part, for the distribution of natural enzymes among different folds
Mapping of a new locus for congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract on chromosome 8q24
Background. Congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT) account for the majority of end-stage renal disease in children (50%). Previous studies have mapped autosomal dominant loci for CAKUT. We here report a genome-wide search for linkage in a large pedigree of Somalian descent containing eight affected individuals with a non-syndromic form of CAKUT. Methods. Clinical data and blood samples were obtained from a Somalian family with eight individuals with CAKUT including high-grade vesicoureteral reflux and unilateral renal agenesis. Total genome search for linkage was performed using a 50K SNP Affymetric DNA microarray. As neither parent is affected, the results of the SNP array were analysed under recessive models of inheritance, with and without the assumption of consanguinity. Results. Using the non-consanguineous recessive model, a new gene locus (CAKUT1) for CAKUT was mapped to chromosome 8q24 with a significant maximum parametric Logarithm of the ODDs (LOD) score (LODmax) of 4.2. Recombinations were observed in two patients defining a critical genetic interval of 2.5 Mb physical distance flanked by markers SNP_A-1740062 and SNP_A-1653225. Conclusion. We have thus identified a new non-syndromic recessive gene locus for CAKUT (CAKUT1) on chromosome 8q24. The identification of the disease-causing gene will provide further insights into the pathogenesis of urinary tract malformations and mechanisms of renal developmen
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