198 research outputs found
Intestinal Microbial Ecology and Fillet Metal Chemistry of Wild Grey Mullets Reflect the Variability of the Aquatic Environment in a Western Mediterranean Coastal Lagoon (Santa Giusta, Sardinia, Italy)
Fish populations play an active role in the maintenance of aquatic ecosystems biodiversity. Their intestinal microbiota and fillet chemistry depend on abiotic and biotic factors of the water environments that they inhabit. The present study investigated the grey mullets' gut microbiota from a transitional aquatic ecosystem (Santa Giusta Lagoon, Sardinia, Italy) by a multidisciplinary approach which refers the results of (1) gut cultivable microbiota analyses (MA), (2) the trace metal assessment of fish muscle (TM), (3) the physico-chemical water monitoring (PC). MA detected the greatest number of total aerobic heterotrophic bacteria, Enterobacteriaceae and coliforms in Autumn (mean values 1.3 × 105, 2.4 × 104, 1.1 × 104 cfu g−1, respectively) when the accumulated rain and mean values of nutrients (reactive phosphorous and silica) were the highest. Marine bacteria were more numerous in Summer (mean value 7.4 × 105 cfu g−1) when the highest mean values of water temperature and salinity were registered. The gut bacteria were identified as Pseudomonas spp. (64%), Aeromonas spp. (17%), Ochrobactrum pseudogrignonense (10%), Providencia spp. (5%), Enterobacter ludwigii (2%) and Kocuria tytonicola (2%). TM showed that Ca, Na, B and Ni increased their concentrations in Winter while maxima of P, Zn, Cu and Fe were found in muscles of fish sampled in Summer. This study highlighted that the fish intestinal microbiota and metal composition of the fillet reflected the seasonal aquatic environmental variability
Determinants of serum concentrations of perfluoroalkyl acids (PFAAs) in school children and the contribution of low-level PFAA-contaminated drinking water
Little is known about the demographic/life-style/physiological determinants explaining the variation of serum perfluoroalkyl acid (PFAA) concentrations in children. We identified significant determinants in children and investigated the influence of low-level PFAA-contaminated drinking water (DW) (<10 ng L−1 of single PFAAs) on serum concentrations. Four perfluorosulfonic acids (PFSAs) and 11 perfluorocarboxylic acids (PFCAs) were analyzed in serum from 5th grade children from 11 Swedish schools (N = 200; average age: 12 years) using liquid chromatography-tandem-mass-spectrometry. Data on demography and life-style/physiological factors were obtained by questionnaires. PFAA concentrations in raw and drinking water (DW) were obtained from the water works supplying DW to the schools. In multiple regression analyses school was the determinant contributing most to the variation in PFAA concentrations, with the lowest contribution for PFHpA (10%) and the highest for PFHxS (81%). Girls had lower adjusted mean concentrations of PFHxS, PFOS, PFNA and PFDA than boys, but a higher concentration of PFHxA. Girls reporting onset of menstruation had lower PFHxS and PFOA concentrations than other girls, suggesting menstrual bleeding elimination. Children born by mothers from less industrialized countries had lower mean concentrations of both PFSAs and PFCAs than children with mothers from highly industrialized countries, suggesting differences in early-life exposure. Life-style factors associated with paternal education levels appeared to influence PFAA concentrations differently than maternal education level. Already at an average DW PFHxS concentration of 2 ng L−1, children had a significantly higher adjusted mean serum PFHxS concentration than at an average DW concentration of <1.6 ng PFHxS L−1. Similar results were observed for PFOS and PFOA. The DW variable explained 16% (PFOA) to 78% (PFHxS) of the variation in serum PFAA concentrations, suggesting that low-level-contaminated DW is a significant source of exposure for children in Sweden. Although some of the associations, especially those with menstruation and maternal birth country, should be interpreted with extra caution due to the small size of the study, the results contribute to future work on identifying populations of children at risk of elevated PFAA exposures
Quimicuentos : Narración de la quÃmica cotidiana para alumnos de escuelas primarias
El presente trabajo detalla la implementación, el desarrollo, y las primeras conclusiones obtenidas del proyecto de extensión Quimicuentos. Narración de la quÃmica cotidiana para alumnos de escuelas primarias. Con el propósito de acercar al alumno/a de la escuela primaria a conceptos y procesos quÃmicos que son parte de la vida cotidiana y cuya aprehensión resulta importante tanto para su salud como para su desenvolvimiento como ciudadano, trabajamos interdisciplinariamente desde QuÃmica, Ciencias de la Educación y Letras, para gestar Quimicuentos (libros, DVDs, audicuentos), confiando en que la narración de la quÃmica cotidiana despierte la motivación por la disciplina. En concordancia con la inclusión y promoción educativa articulamos nuestro trabajo con tres escuelas primarias de la ciudad de BahÃa Blanca, una de las cuales es la escuela especial para niños/as disminuidos/as visuales. Los contenidos curriculares son acordados a partir del trabajo colaborativo entre los docentes de las escuelas participantes y los/as integrantes del proyecto.
Quimicuentos se centra en la comunidad educativa, para que los/as niños/as, sus docentes y familias se acerquen al conocimiento cientÃfico y puedan interpretar la ciencia como una actividad humana, de construcción colectiva, que forma parte de la cultura y está asociada a ideas, lenguajes y tecnologÃas especÃficas.Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educació
Quimicuentos : Narración de la quÃmica cotidiana para alumnos de escuelas primarias
El presente trabajo detalla la implementación, el desarrollo, y las primeras conclusiones obtenidas del proyecto de extensión Quimicuentos. Narración de la quÃmica cotidiana para alumnos de escuelas primarias. Con el propósito de acercar al alumno/a de la escuela primaria a conceptos y procesos quÃmicos que son parte de la vida cotidiana y cuya aprehensión resulta importante tanto para su salud como para su desenvolvimiento como ciudadano, trabajamos interdisciplinariamente desde QuÃmica, Ciencias de la Educación y Letras, para gestar Quimicuentos (libros, DVDs, audicuentos), confiando en que la narración de la quÃmica cotidiana despierte la motivación por la disciplina. En concordancia con la inclusión y promoción educativa articulamos nuestro trabajo con tres escuelas primarias de la ciudad de BahÃa Blanca, una de las cuales es la escuela especial para niños/as disminuidos/as visuales. Los contenidos curriculares son acordados a partir del trabajo colaborativo entre los docentes de las escuelas participantes y los/as integrantes del proyecto.
Quimicuentos se centra en la comunidad educativa, para que los/as niños/as, sus docentes y familias se acerquen al conocimiento cientÃfico y puedan interpretar la ciencia como una actividad humana, de construcción colectiva, que forma parte de la cultura y está asociada a ideas, lenguajes y tecnologÃas especÃficas.Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educació
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