STRATEGI PRAGMATIK DALAM KONTEN VIDEO HUMOR PADA AKUN TIKTOK PODCAST KESEL AJE

Penelitian ini ditalarbelakangi oleh fenomena menarik terkait kebahasaan dalam konten video humor diunggah oleh akun Podcast Kesel Aje pada aplikasi TikTok yang berhasil mendapatkan banyak respons positif dari warganet. Melalui fenomena tersebut, peneliti memandang bahwa pada konten video humor yang diunggah tersebut mengandung strategi yang dapat dianalisis melalui teori-teori pragmatik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan bersifat deskriptif. Penelitian ini menunjukan adanya strategi pragmatik berupa pelanggaran prinsip kerja sama Grice pada maksim kualitas, kuantitias, relevansi dan cara. Selain itu, terdapat strategi lain berupa implikatur dan praanggapan yang menciptakan efek humor pada konten-konten yang diunggah oleh akun Podcast Kesel Aje pada aplikasi TikTok. Pada data yang telah diumpuknan, terdapat 72 tuturan yang mengandung strategi pragmatik untuk menciptakan humor. Tuturan yang memanfaatkan pelanggaran prinsip kerja sama pada maksim kualitas sebanyak 4 tuturan, pelanggaran pada maksim kuantitas sebanyak 22 tuturan, pelanggaran pada maksim relevansi sebanyak 36 tuturan, dan pelanggaran pada maksim cara 7 tuturan. Kemudian, tuturan yang memanfaatkan stategi pragmatik berupa implikatur konvensional terdapat 1 tuturan, dan tuturan yang memanfaatkan strategi berupa implikatur percakapan adalah sebanyak 69 tuturan, serta tuturan yang meanfaatkan strategi berupa praanggapan sebanyak 2 tuturan. Pada hasil temuan tersebut, dapat dilihat bahwa strategi pragmatik yang mendominasi adalah berupa pelanggaran prinsip kerja sama pada maksim relevansi. Fungsi yang ditemukan pada tuturan yang mengandung strategi humor adalah berupa representatif, direktif, ekspresif dan komisif. Makna yang ditemukan pada tuturan yang mengandung strategi pragmatik untuk menciptakan humor diantaranya adalah berupa penolakan, pengelakan, tuduhan, pernyataan, penyemangat, penghinaan, sindiran, penegasan, bujukan, ketidakpedulian, keraguan, pengekangan, curahan hati, dan kebingungan. Kata kunci: pragmatik, strategi pragmatik, humor, tiktok, konten vide

Melanoma epidemic across the millennium: time trends of cutaneous melanoma in Emilia-Romagna (Italy) from 1997 to 2004

Background After a rapid increase in malignant melanoma (MM) incidence trends of the melanoma epidemic in the recent years seemed in-the last decades, not homogeneous. Objective This study aimed at the monitoring of some epidemiological data referring to melanoma in a region of the Northern Italy during the past 8-year period. Methods All cases of melanoma, including also in situ lesions, diagnosed in Emilia-Romagna and San Marino State, with the exclusion of Cesena province, from 1997 to 2004 were recorded and the incidence of melanoma, adjusted for the European standard population by the direct method, was calculated. Results Mean standardized incidence was 9.7 for invasive MMs and 11.9 considering also in situ ones, showing an ascending trend with an increment of 3.3 new incident cases in 2004. compared with 1997. No differences in age distribution, gender and site were reported. Concerning tumour thickness, although a general ascending trend in all subtypes, only thin melanoma incidence significantly increased over the study period. Conclusions Contrary to data from Northern European countries, melanoma incidence still showed an ascending trend in the Italian population of Emilia Romagna

Melanoma epidemic across the millennium: time trends of cutaneous melanoma in Emilia-Romagna (Italy) from 1997 to 2004

After a rapid increase in malignant melanoma (MM) incidence in the last decades, trends of the melanoma epidemic in the recent years seemed not homogeneous. This study aimed at the monitoring of some epidemiological data referring to melanoma in a region of the Northern Italy during the past 8-year period. All cases of melanoma, including also in situ lesions, diagnosed in Emilia-Romagna and San Marino State, with the exclusion of Cesena province, from 1997 to 2004 were recorded and the incidence of melanoma, adjusted for the European standard population by the direct method, was calculated. Mean standardized incidence was 9.7 for invasive MMs and 11.9, considering also in situ ones, showing an ascending trend with an increment of 3.3 new incident cases in 2004 compared with 1997. No differences in age distribution, gender and site were reported. Concerning tumour thickness, although a general ascending trend in all subtypes, only thin melanoma incidence significantly increased over the study period. Conclusions Contrary to data from Northern European countries, melanoma incidence still showed an ascending trend in the Italian population of Emilia Romagna

Melanoma epidemic across the millennium: Time trends of cutaneous melanoma in Emilia-Romagna (Italy) from 1997 to 2004

Background: After a rapid increase in malignant melanoma (MM) incidence in the last decades, trends of the melanoma epidemic in the recent years seemed not homogeneous. Objective: This study aimed at the monitoring of some epidemiological data referring to melanoma in a region of the Northern Italy during the past 8-year period. Methods: All cases of melanoma, including also in situ lesions, diagnosed in Emilia-Romagna and San Marino State, with the exclusion of Cesena province, from 1997 to 2004 were recorded and the incidence of melanoma, adjusted for the European standard population by the direct method, was calculated. Results: Mean standardized incidence was 9.7 for invasive MMs and 11.9, considering also in situ ones, showing an ascending trend with an increment of 3.3 new incident cases in 2004 compared with 1997. No differences in age distribution, gender and site were reported. Concerning tumour thickness, although a general ascending trend in all subtypes, only thin melanoma incidence significantly increased over the study period. Conclusions: Contrary to data from Northern European countries, melanoma incidence still showed an ascending trend in the Italian population of Emilia Romagna. © 2007 The Authors Journal compilation © 2007 European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology

Melanoma epidemic across the millennium: time trends of cutaneous melanoma in Emilia-Romagna (Italy) from 1997 to 2004

Background After a rapid increase in malignant melanoma (MM) incidence trends of the melanoma epidemic in the recent years seemed in-the last decades, not homogeneous. Objective This study aimed at the monitoring of some epidemiological data referring to melanoma in a region of the Northern Italy during the past 8-year period. Methods All cases of melanoma, including also in situ lesions, diagnosed in Emilia-Romagna and San Marino State, with the exclusion of Cesena province, from 1997 to 2004 were recorded and the incidence of melanoma, adjusted for the European standard population by the direct method, was calculated. Results Mean standardized incidence was 9.7 for invasive MMs and 11.9 considering also in situ ones, showing an ascending trend with an increment of 3.3 new incident cases in 2004. compared with 1997. No differences in age distribution, gender and site were reported. Concerning tumour thickness, although a general ascending trend in all subtypes, only thin melanoma incidence significantly increased over the study period. Conclusions Contrary to data from Northern European countries, melanoma incidence still showed an ascending trend in the Italian population of Emilia Romagna