28,140 research outputs found
Staticity Theorem for Higher Dimensional Generalized Einstein-Maxwell System
We derive formulas for variations of mass, angular momentum and canonical
energy in Einstein (n-2)-gauge form field theory by means of the ADM formalism.
Considering the initial data for the manifold with an interior boundary which
has the topology of (n-2)-sphere we obtained the generalized first law of black
hole thermodynamics. Supposing that a black hole evevt horizon comprisesw a
bifurcation Killing horizon with a bifurcate surface we find that the solution
is static in the exterior world, when the Killing timelike vector field is
normal to the horizon and has vanishing electric or magnetic fields on static
slices.Comment: 10 pages, REVTEX, to published in Phys.Rev. D1
An empirical analysis of the distribution of overshoots in a stationary Gaussian stochastic process
The frequency distribution of overshoots in a stationary Gaussian stochastic process is analyzed. The primary processes involved in this analysis are computer simulation and statistical estimation. Computer simulation is used to simulate stationary Gaussian stochastic processes that have selected autocorrelation functions. An analysis of the simulation results reveals a frequency distribution for overshoots with a functional dependence on the mean and variance of the process. Statistical estimation is then used to estimate the mean and variance of a process. It is shown that for an autocorrelation function, the mean and the variance for the number of overshoots, a frequency distribution for overshoots can be estimated
Capillary instability in nanowire geometries
The vapor-liquid-solid (VLS) mechanism has been applied extensively as a
framework for growing single-crystal semiconductor nanowires for applications
spanning optoelectronic, sensor and energy-related technologies. Recent
experiments have demonstrated that subtle changes in VLS growth conditions
produce a diversity of nanowire morphologies, and result in intricate kinked
structures that may yield novel properties. These observations have motivated
modeling studies that have linked kinking phenomena to processes at the triple
line between vapor, liquid and solid phases that cause spontaneous "tilting" of
the growth direction. Here we present atomistic simulations and theoretical
analyses that reveal a tilting instability that is intrinsic to nanowire
geometries, even in the absence of pronounced anisotropies in solid-liquid
interface properties. The analysis produces a very simple conclusion: the
transition between axisymmetric and tilted triple lines is shown to occur when
the triple line geometry satisfies Young's force-balance condition. The
intrinsic nature of the instability may have broad implications for the design
of experimental strategies for controlled growth of crystalline nanowires with
complex geometries.Comment: 10 pages, 5 figure
Static axisymmetric spacetimes with non-generic world-line SUSY
The conditions for the existence of Killing-Yano tensors, which are closely
related to the appearance of non-generic world-line SUSY, are presented for
static axisymmetric spacetimes. Imposing the vacuum Einstein equation, the set
of solutions admitting Killing-Yano tensors is considered. In particular, it is
shown that static, axisymmetric and asymptotically flat vacuum solutions
admitting Killing-Yano tensors are only the Schwarzschild solution.Comment: 10 pages (RevTeX), TIT/HEP-253/COSMO-4
Probability models for the variation in the number of thunderstorm hits per day
Negative binomial distribution as new probability model for representing thunderstorm hit variation per day at Cape Kenned
Application of fracture mechanics and half-cycle method to the prediction of fatigue life of B-52 aircraft pylon components
Stress intensity levels at various parts of the NASA B-52 carrier aircraft pylon were examined for the case when the pylon store was the space shuttle solid rocket booster drop test vehicle. Eight critical stress points were selected for the pylon fatigue analysis. Using fracture mechanics and the half-cycle theory (directly or indirectly) for the calculations of fatigue-crack growth ,the remaining fatigue life (number of flights left) was estimated for each critical part. It was found that the two rear hooks had relatively short fatigue life and that the front hook had the shortest fatigue life of all the parts analyzed. The rest of the pylon parts were found to be noncritical because of their extremely long fatigue life associated with the low operational stress levels
Spinning BTZ Black Hole versus Kerr Black Hole : A Closer Look
By applying Newman's algorithm, the AdS_3 rotating black hole solution is
``derived'' from the nonrotating black hole solution of Banados, Teitelboim,
and Zanelli (BTZ). The rotating BTZ solution derived in this fashion is given
in ``Boyer-Lindquist-type'' coordinates whereas the form of the solution
originally given by BTZ is given in a kind of an ``unfamiliar'' coordinates
which are related to each other by a transformation of time coordinate alone.
The relative physical meaning between these two time coordinates is carefully
studied. Since the Kerr-type and Boyer-Lindquist-type coordinates for rotating
BTZ solution are newly found via Newman's algorithm, next, the transformation
to Kerr-Schild-type coordinates is looked for. Indeed, such transformation is
found to exist. And in this Kerr-Schild-type coordinates, truely maximal
extension of its global structure by analytically continuing to ``antigravity
universe'' region is carried out.Comment: 17 pages, 1 figure, Revtex, Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev.
The generic character table of a Sylow -subgroup of a finite Chevalley group of type
Let be a Sylow -subgroup of the finite Chevalley group of type
over the field of elements, where is a power of a prime . We
describe a construction of the generic character table of
Influence of general convective motions on the exterior of isolated rotating bodies in equilibrium
The problem of describing isolated rotating bodies in equilibrium in General
Relativity has so far been treated under the assumption of the circularity
condition in the interior of the body. For a fluid without energy flux, this
condition implies that the fluid flow moves only along the angular direction,
i.e. there is no convection. Using this simplification, some recent studies
have provided us with uniqueness and existence results for asymptotically flat
vacuum exterior fields given the interior sources. Here, the generalisation of
the problem to include general sources is studied. It is proven that the
convective motions have no direct influence on the exterior field, and hence,
that the aforementioned results on uniqueness and existence of exterior fields
apply equally in the general case.Comment: 8 pages, LaTex, uses iopart style files. To appear in Class. Quatum
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