23,495 research outputs found
Low speed aerodynamic characteristics of the GD/C B-18E3 booster
A 0.02 scale model of the B-18E3 space shuttle booster was tested in a low speed wind tunnel to evaluate the low speed aerodynamic charactersitics. The basic configuration, including build-up, was tested at a Mach number of 0.201 and Reynolds number per foot of 1.39 million. The normal angle-of-attack range was -4 to +24 degrees in 2 degree increments, at sideslip angles of 0 and 5 degrees. Some lateral data were obtained at the sideslip angle range of -6 to 10 degrees at angles-of attack of 0, 10, and 15 degrees. Data were obtained for canard, split elevon, and split rudder deflections
Chaotic string-capture by black hole
We consider a macroscopic charge-current carrying (cosmic) string in the
background of a Schwarzschild black hole. The string is taken to be circular
and is allowed to oscillate and to propagate in the direction perpendicular to
its plane (that is parallel to the equatorial plane of the black hole).
Nurmerical investigations indicate that the system is non-integrable, but the
interaction with the gravitational field of the black hole anyway gives rise to
various qualitatively simple processes like "adiabatic capture" and "string
transmutation".Comment: 13 pages Latex + 3 figures (not included), Nordita 93/55
Mass of Rotating Black Holes in Gauged Supergravities
The masses of several recently-constructed rotating black holes in gauged
supergravities, including the general such solution in minimal gauged
supergravity in five dimensions, have until now been calculated only by
integrating the first law of thermodynamics. In some respects it is more
satisfactory to have a calculation of the mass that is based directly upon the
integration of a conserved quantity derived from a symmetry principal. In this
paper, we evaluate the masses for the newly-discovered rotating black holes
using the conformal definition of Ashtekar, Magnon and Das (AMD), and show that
the results agree with the earlier thermodynamic calculations. We also consider
the Abbott-Deser (AD) approach, and show that this yields an identical answer
for the mass of the general rotating black hole in five-dimensional minimal
gauged supergravity. In other cases we encounter discrepancies when applying
the AD procedure. We attribute these to ambiguities or pathologies of the
chosen decomposition into background AdS metric plus deviations when scalar
fields are present. The AMD approach, involving no decomposition into
background plus deviation, is not subject to such complications. Finally, we
also calculate the Euclidean action for the five-dimensional solution in
minimal gauged supergravity, showing that it is consistent with the quantum
statistical relation.Comment: Typos corrected and references update
Transonic Elastic Model for Wiggly Goto-Nambu String
The hitherto controversial proposition that a ``wiggly" Goto-Nambu cosmic
string can be effectively represented by an elastic string model of exactly
transonic type (with energy density inversely proportional to its tension
) is shown to have a firm mathematical basis.Comment: 8 pages, plain TeX, no figure
Geometric scaling in high-energy QCD at nonzero momentum transfer
We show how one can obtain geometric scaling properties from the
Balitsky-Kovchegov (BK) equation. We start by explaining how, this property
arises for the b-independent BK equation. We show that it is possible to extend
this model to the full BK equation including momentum transfer. The saturation
scale behaves like max(q,Q_T) where q is the momentum transfer and Q_T a
typical scale of the target.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figures. Talk given by G. Soyez at the "Rencontres de
Moriond", 12-19 March 2005, La Thuile, Ital
A Killing tensor for higher dimensional Kerr-AdS black holes with NUT charge
In this paper, we study the recently discovered family of higher dimensional
Kerr-AdS black holes with an extra NUT-like parameter. We show that the inverse
metric is additively separable after multiplication by a simple function. This
allows us to separate the Hamilton-Jacobi equation, showing that geodesic
motion is integrable on this background. The separation of the Hamilton-Jacobi
equation is intimately linked to the existence of an irreducible Killing
tensor, which provides an extra constant of motion. We also demonstrate that
the Klein-Gordon equation for this background is separable.Comment: LaTeX, 14 pages. v2: Typo corrected and equation added. v3: Reference
added, introduction expanded, published versio
Control of gradient-driven instabilities using shear Alfv\'en beat waves
A new technique for manipulation and control of gradient-driven instabilities
through nonlinear interaction with Alfv\'en waves in a laboratory plasma is
presented. A narrow field-aligned density depletion is created in the Large
Plasma Device (LAPD), resulting in coherent unstable fluctuations on the
periphery of the depletion. Two independent kinetic Alfv\'en waves are launched
along the depletion at separate frequencies, creating a nonlinear beat-wave
response at or near the frequency of the original instability. When the
beat-wave has sufficient amplitude, the original unstable mode is suppressed,
leaving only the beat-wave response at a different frequency, generally at
lower amplitude.Comment: Submitted for Publication in Physical Review Letters. Revision 2
reflects changes suggested by referees for PRL submission. One figure
removed, several major changes to another figure, and a number of major and
minor changes to the tex
Sprayable low density ablator and application process
A sprayable, low density ablative composition is described consisting esentially of: (1) 100 parts by weight of a mixture of 25-65% by weight of phenolic microballoons, 0-20% by weight of glass microballoons, 4-10% by weight of glass fibers, 25-45% by weight of an epoxy-modified polyurethane resin, 2-4% by weight of a bentonite dispersing aid, and 1-2% by weight of an alcohol activator for the bentonite; (2) 1-10 parts by weight of an aromatic amine curing agent; and (3) 200-400 parts by weight of a solvent
Separability and Killing Tensors in Kerr-Taub-NUT-de Sitter Metrics in Higher Dimensions
A generalisation of the four-dimensional Kerr-de Sitter metrics to include a
NUT charge is well known, and is included within a class of metrics obtained by
Plebanski. In this paper, we study a related class of Kerr-Taub-NUT-de Sitter
metrics in arbitrary dimensions D \ge 6, which contain three non-trivial
continuous parameters, namely the mass, the NUT charge, and a (single) angular
momentum. We demonstrate the separability of the Hamilton-Jacobi and wave
equations, we construct a closely-related rank-2 Staeckel-Killing tensor, and
we show how the metrics can be written in a double Kerr-Schild form. Our
results encompass the case of the Kerr-de Sitter metrics in arbitrary
dimension, with all but one rotation parameter vanishing. Finally, we consider
the real Euclidean-signature continuations of the metrics, and show how in a
limit they give rise to certain recently-obtained complete non-singular compact
Einstein manifolds.Comment: Author added, title changed, references added, focus of paper changed
to Killing tensors and separability. Latex, 13 page
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