331 research outputs found

    Creating Heritage and the Mission Paul Pelliot: Early photographs of Dunhuang and their legacy

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    This article addresses the impact of photographs produced during campaigns of exploration in Northwest China during the transition period between the last decades of the nineteenth century and the early twentieth century. I propose to focus on an area that had experienced intense scrutiny, namely the oasis of Dunhuang. By scrutinizing the extensive photographic archive created during the French Mission Paul Pelliot (1906–08), this paper underlines the emergence of preservation and archaeological concerns, and the growing place of photography in academic disciplines like archaeology, while highlighting how these images interacted with local and international cultures. Addressing these questions is intended to help delineate the photographs’ visual grammar and to gauge their effect in (re)constituting China’s national heritage

    THE ALLEVIATION OF SUFFERING AS THE GOAL OF PSYCHOLOGICAL CARE

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    It would seem quite clear that what gives meaning to psychological care is the alleviation of patient suffering. But this affirmation is not so evident in some cases. In fact, some psychological care practices overlook suffering. This article explores why suffering is overlooked in some of these practices: first of all, the search for a psychological care which is free from moral judgments; secondly, the incompatibility between suffering and the prevailing psychological care models and thirdly, the professionalisation of the relief of suffering. Finally, this paper reminds that the alleviation of suffering is the goal which gives meaning to any psychological care practice

    Suffering and Pessimism in Schopenhauer: Pessimism as Social Critique

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    El presente artículo investiga de qué forma la centralidad del sufrimiento en la filosofía de Schopenhauer sirve para fundamentar su pesimismo. Tres son los argumentos analizados: el lugar del sufrimiento en el mundo, su lugar en la conciencia humana y su lugar frente a la felicidad. A la luz de estos tres argumentos, se destaca que el vínculo indisoluble entre el sufrimiento y la esencia del mundo, la determinación del sufrimiento en la conciencia, tanto en su génesis como en su intensidad, y su anterioridad ontológica frente a la felicidad hacen del pesimismo una categoría necesaria. Finalmente, se señala una posible contribución del pesimismo schopenhaueriano a la crítica social contemporánea, considerando la idea de mundo que el capitalismo tardío promueve.This article investigates how the centrality of suffering in Schopenhauer’s philosophy serves to support his pessimism. Three arguments are analysed: the place of suffering in the world, its place in human consciousness and its place in front of happiness. After having considered these three arguments and seeing the inextricable link between suffering and the essence of the world, the determination of suffering in the consciousness, both in its genesis and in its intensity, and its ontological priority over happiness, it is underlined that pessimism is a required category. Finally, a possible contribution of the Schopenhauerian pessimism to the contemporary social criticism, considering the world view that late capitalism fosters, is noted

    Die Aufgaben der Geldpolitik in der Interimsphase bis zum Beginn der EWU

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    Seit dem ersten Maiwochenende stehen die Teilnehmerländer für den Beginn der Währungsunion fest: Beteiligt sind die elf Länder, die die Europäische Kommission empfohlen hatte. Werden ihre Wechselkurse in der Interimsphase bis zum Start am 1.1.1999 stabil bleiben? Welches gemeinsame Zinsniveau ist für das Währungsgebiet anzustreben

    Die Aufgaben der Geldpolitik in der Interimsphase bis zum Beginn der EWU

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    Seit dem ersten Maiwochenende stehen die Teilnehmerländer für den Beginn der Währungsunion fest: Beteiligt sind die elf Länder, die die Europäische Kommission empfohlen hatte. Werden ihre Wechselkurse in der Interimsphase bis zum Start am 1.1.1999 stabil bleiben? Welches gemeinsame Zinsniveau ist für das Währungsgebiet anzustreben? --

    Factores sociodemograficos y psicosociales asociados a depresión perinatal en gestantes

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    El objetivo de este estudio fue el determinar los principales factores asociados a la depresión perinatal en gestantes del tercer trimestre del Hospital Belén de Trujillo en Febrero del 2017. Materiales y Métodos: Se realizó un estudio analítico, transversal y observacional con una muestra representativa de 162 gestantes del tercer trimestre quienes fueron atendidas en el servicio de Ginecoobstetricia del Hospital Belén de Trujillo en Febrero 2016. Se recurrió a la aplicación de una encuesta anónima en la cual se consignaron las características sociodemográficas y psicosociales de las gestantes. En lo que respecta a la depresión perinatal, se identificó mediante la aplicación de la Escala de depresión de Edimburgo (EPDS). El análisis estadístico se realizó mediante la aplicación de la prueba de chi cuadrado y la regresión logística, considerándose un valor p < 0.05 para determinar la asociación estadística. Resultados: La prevalencia de la depresión perinatal en gestantes del tercer trimestre atendidas en el Hospital Belén de Trujillo fue de 41% (EPDS ≥ 13). Se encontró asociación entre la depresión perinatal con factores sociodemográficos como la edad, el estado civil y el grado de instrucción; y factores psicosociales como la falta de apoyo familiar y de una estabilidad socioeconómica, la insatisfacción conyugal, la violencia doméstica y el embarazo no planificado (p <0.05). En el análisis multivariado se halló que el apoyo familiar (OR=0.195, 95% IC 0.059-0.642, p = 0.007); la satisfacción conyugal (OR=0.066, 95% IC 0.020-0.212, p = 0.000) y la estabilidad económica (OR=0.069, 95% IC 0.017-0.290, p = 0.000) son factores protectores, en tanto que la violencia doméstica (OR=16.915, 95% IC 3.634-78.742, p=0.0000) como predictor de depresión perinatal. Conclusiones: La identificación de los factores sociodemográficos y psicosociales asociados a la depresión perinatal es de gran importancia puesto que brinda la oportunidad de medir el nivel de asociación y permitir un correcto abordaje en las gestantes que los presenten a fin de controlarlos.The aim of this study was to determinate the main factors associated to perinatal depression among women in the third trimester of pregnancy who attended the Belén de Trujillo Hospital in February 2017 Materials and Methods: An observational, analytic, cross sectional study was conducted with a representative sample of 162 women in the third trimester of pregnancy who attended the service of Gynecology and Obstetrics at the Belén de Trujillo Hospital in February 2017. An anonymous survey was administrated for collecting the sociodemographic and psychosocial characteristics of pregnant women. Perinatal depression was identified with the Edinburgh Depression Scale (EPDS). The statistical analysis used the chi square test and the logistic regression; statistical association was considered with a p value < 0.05. Results: The prevalence of perinatal depression among pregnant women in the third trimester of pregnancy who attended the Belén de Trujillo Hospital was of 41% (EPDS ≥ 13). Perinatal depression is associated with sociodemographic factors such as age, marital status and scholarship; and also with psychosocial factors like the lack of family support and economic stability, dissatisfied relationship, domestic violence and unplanned pregnancy (p < 0.05). The multivariated analysis found that family support (OR=0.195, 95% IC 0.059-0.642, p = 0.007); partnership satisfaction (OR=0.066, 95% IC 0.020-0.212, p = 0.000) and economic stability (OR=0.069, 95% IC 0.017-0.290, p = 0.000) are protective factors, whereas domestic violence (OR=16.915, 95% IC 3.634-78.742, p=0.0000) was considered as a predictor of perinatal depression. Conclusiones: The identification of sociodemographic and psychosocial factors associated to perinatal depression is of great importance because it offers the opportunity to measure the level of asssociation and, at the same time, allows a better understanding of pregnant women for their control

    Influence des variables de la composition sur la couleur d'un carton trois couches

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    Présentation de l'usine Temboard -- La couleur -- La planification statistique d'expériences -- Influence des variables de composition, rôle et modélisation de la retention des colorants -- Effect of furnish of the colour of a fine three ply paperboard and remediation

    The Cultural Revolution Through the Prism of Vernacular Photography

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