La politique du corps ou l'intimité partagée dans le cinéma documentaire

International audienceTo speak of the body in a relationship with cinema is to enter into a form of intimacy through the representation that is made of this body. Introducing it into a documentary system means affirming the apprehension of a reality anchored in a place at the same time as the various protagonists of the film are positioning themselves. Based on the interactions between filmmaker, filmmakers and spectators, this film genre is based on an educational approach insofar as it allows to acquire knowledge on how to live in a territory. The experience of fifteen years of making workshop and documentary films in the so-called "cities" in the South of France, offers a unique situation to build a representation of this way of being in a space particularly stigmatized by the media. A process of collaboration, (co-)creation or participation develops at the same time as the bodies set up. These are affirmed at the same time as man positions himself within society, thus testifying to a policy of bodies.Parler du corps dans un rapport au cinéma, c'est entrer dans une forme d'intimité à travers la représentation qui est faite de ce corps. L'introduire dans un dispositif documentaire, c'est affirmer l'appréhension d'une réalité ancrée dans un lieu en même temps que les différents protagonistes du film se positionnent. A partir des interactions entre filmeur, filmés et spectateurs, ce genre cinématographique s'appuie sur une approche pédagogique dans la mesure où il permet d'acquérir une connaissance sur la manière d'habiter un territoire. L'expérience de quinze années de réalisation de films d'ateliers et de documentaires dans ce que l'on appelle les « cités » dans le Sud de la France, propose une situation singulière pour construire une représentation de cette manière d'être dans un espace particulièrement stigmatisé médiatiquement. Un processus de collaboration, (co-)création ou de participation se développe en même temps que les corps mettent en place. Ceux-ci s'affirment en même temps que l'homme se positionne au sein de la société, témoignant ainsi d'une politique des corps

Rénovations urbaines mises en récit pour de nouvelles représentations des cités

La série de films documentaires « Habiter le territoire » questionne les plans de rénovations urbains mis en place dans de nombreuses cités en France. Elle propose un processus de concertation par le biais du documentaire qui favorise l’échange entre les habitants et les décideurs de ces aménagements territoriaux. Les différentes formes de discours qui se développent dans le film ou lors des débats à l’issue de la projection permettent de reformuler les situations pour construire de nouvelles représentations filmiques, sociales, individuelles et collectives. Celles-ci favorisent l’engagement entrepreneurial et la participation citoyenne.The series of documentary movies « to Live in the territory » questions the urban plans of renovations set up in many « cités » in France. She proposes a process of dialogue by the documentary which favors the exchange between the inhabitants and the decision-makers of these territorial developments. The various forms of speech which develop in the movie or during the debates at the end of the projection allow to reword the situations to build it of new cinematic, social, individual and collective representations. These favor the entrepreunarial commitment and the participation citizen

Rien n’est plus simple qu’une pensée complexe

Le savoir académique est une connaissance fragmentée qui évolue spontanément vers le dogme qui mène au pouvoir. Le savoir d’un praticien doit être transversal et intégrer des données hétérogènes fonctionnant dans un système indivisible. Une convergence de causes de natures différentes peut déclencher ou non, un même effet

OPPORTUNITES DU TELEPHONE PORTABLE POUR LA CONSTRUCTION DE NOUVELLES REPRESENTATIONS

International audienceWithin the framework of audiovisual workshops, the directors Pilar Arcila and Jean-Marc Lamour proposed to young people of districts disadvantaged by the city of Port-Saint-Louis-du-Rhône to make small movies with their mobile phones. While these workshops of artistic practices are generally introduced by means of a camera, it is the own mobile phones of the young people that become this time the tool to realize a cinematic representation of their particular territory. In this process of médiologie (Debray, 1994; Bougnoux, 1998), the tool phones allows at the same time to seize an intimate object to build a new representation of the world, and one.Dans le cadre d'ateliers audiovisuels, les réalisateurs Pilar Arcila et Jean-Marc Lamoure ont proposé à des jeunes des quartiers défavorisés de la ville de Port-Saint-Louis-du-Rhône de faire de petits films avec leurs téléphones portables. Alors que ces ateliers de pratiques artistiques sont généralement initiés à l'aide d'une caméra, ce sont les propres téléphones portables des jeunes qui deviennent cette fois l'outil pour réaliser une représentation filmique de leur territoire particulier. Dans ce processus de médiologie (Debray, 1994; Bougnoux, 1998), l'outil téléphone permet à la fois de s'emparer d'un objet intime pour construire une nouvelle représentation filmique, du monde, et de soi. Abstracts : Within the framework of audiovisual workshops, the directors Pilar Arcila and Jean-Marc Lamour proposed to young people of districts disadvantaged by the city of Port-Saint-Louis-du-Rhône to make small movies with their mobile phones. While these workshops of artistic practices are generally introduced by means of a camera, it is the own mobile phones of the young people that become this time the tool to realize a cinematic representation of their particular territory. In this process of médiologie (Debray, 1994; Bougnoux, 1998), the tool phones allows at the same time to seize an intimate object to build a new representation of the world, and one

Reflections about therapeutic internments and his specificity

[EN] There are cases treated in detention centers that present some specificities with respect to other affordable educational strategies from social component. This we refer to the need to address situations in which the same symptom of transgression resulting in an offense that carries a legal measure has other bases that generate and / or maintain, or etiology marking its expression and so much attention.The approach to interventions with children and young people is a seriously disruptive content submitted to numerous debates, discussions and disagreements. In this regard, therapeutic placements would be for those cases in which the intervention on symptom requires a specific and specialized perspective. Beyond clinical approaches, therapeutic placements should from the intervention on self-regulation problems (emotional, behavioral, and cognitive) and behavioral expression and as a key defining element. To this we add that we have observed in our practice in recent years an increase in problems related to the field of mental health and /or drug and alcohol consumption on children and young people entering the judicial context. This requires expertise and implement a therapeutic approach in centers for juvenile justice. It is particularly important in these cases performed from the beginning of internment clinical and social diagnostics to guide and design the specific educational and therapeutic intervention required for each particular case, in the interest of optimizing the operation and achieve higher levels of efficieny.[ES] Existen casos atendidos en los Centros de Internamiento que presentan algunas especificidades respecto a otros abordables desde estrategias educativas de componente social. Con ello nos referimos a la necesidad de atender situaciones en las que el mismo síntoma de trasgresión que deriva en un delito que conlleva una medida judicial, tiene otras bases que lo generan y/o mantienen, o una etiología que marca su expresión y por lo tanto su atención. El abordaje de intervenciones con menores y jóvenes seriamente disruptivos supone un contenido sometido a numerosos debates, reflexiones y discrepancias. En este sentido, los internamientos terapéuticos se destinarían a aquellos casos en los que la intervención sobre el síntoma necesita una perspectiva específica y especializada. Más allá de abordajes clínicos, los internamientos terapéuticos deberían partir de la intervención sobre los problemas de autorregulación (emocional, conductual y cognitiva), como manifestación comportamental clave y como elemento definitorio. A esto sumamos que durante los últimos años venimos observando en nuestra práctica profesional un incremento de las problemáticas relacionadas con el ámbito de la salud mental y/o el consumo de tóxicos en los menores y jóvenes que llegan al contexto judicial. Este hecho requiere implementar una especialización y abordaje terapéutico en los centros de internamiento de justicia juvenil. Resulta especialmente importante en estos casos realizar desde el inicio del internamiento un diagnóstico clínico y social para poder orientar y diseñar la intervención educativa y terapéutica específica que requiera cada caso particular, con el interés de optimizar la intervención y conseguir mayores niveles de eficaciaEstalayo Hernández, Á.; Rodríguez Ochoa, O.; García Ormaza, J. (2014). Reflexiones en torno a los internamientos terapéuticos y su especificidad. Revista sobre la infancia y la adolescencia. (7):11-24. doi:10.4995/reinad.2014.3333.SWORD1124

Of beasts, monsters and charming princes: A cultural look into the cinematographic adaptation of the tale of Beauty and the Beast

Esta investigación ofrecerá una reflexión sobre el uso de los cuentos de hadas como fuente para el historiador, mostrando de esa forma la aproximación que tiene el cuento de la Bella y la Bestia, con los conceptos de la belleza/fealdad y la civilización/barbarie.Así, el análisis se basará, en la relación que tienen las adaptaciones cinematográficas con dicho cuento; también, podemos observar aquella dicotomía con el lenguaje cinematográfico, donde Bella un personaje civilizador, intenta domar a aquel monstruo (La Bestia).No obstante, se tomará como base el cuento escrito por Jeanne- Marie LePrince de Beaumont, para mirar cuáles son las características de estas dos dualidades antes mencionadas y, de esa manera, analizar en las adaptaciones cinematográficas que se realizaron en Estados Unidos entre 1960 hasta el 1991, las transformaciones que ha tenido esta historia, para comprender la forma en que la sociedad destaca, en las representaciones de los personajes, las virtudes o los defectos.This research offers a reflection on the use of fairy tales as a source for historians, showing thus the approach to the tale of Beauty and the Beast with the concepts of beauty/ugliness and civilization/barbarism.Thus, the analysis is based on the relation between the cinematographic adaptations and the original tale. It also presents the cinematographic language dichotomy in which Beauty, a civilized character, tries to tame the monster (Beast).The study is based on the tale written by Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont and it is focused on identifying the characteristics of the aforementioned dualities. After identifying the characteristics, the article presents an analysis of the transformations suffered by the story in the cinematographic adaptations produced in the United States between 1960 and 1991 in order to understand the way in which the society highlights the virtues or the defects in the representations of the characters.Esta pesquisa vai se concentrar em oferecer uma reflexão sobre o uso de contos de fadas como uma fonte para o historiador; mostrando assim a abordagem que tem a história de A Bela é a Fera, com os conceitos de beleza/feiura e civilização/ barbárie.Assim, a análise é baseada na relação das adaptações para o cinema com essa história; também podemos ver esta dicotomia com a linguagem do filme, onde Bella um personagem civilizatório tenta domar esse monstro (a Fera).No entanto, o conto escrito por Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont, será a base para olhar as características dessas duas dualidades mencionadas e, portanto, analisados nas adaptações para o cinema que foram feitas nos EUA em 1960 até 1991, as mudanças que esta história, para entender como a sociedade representa nos personagens, as virtudes ou defeitos

Propagation of social representations

Based on a minimal formalism of social representations as a set of associated cognems, a simple model of propagation of representations is presented. Assuming that subjects share the constitutive cognems, the model proposes that mere focused attention on the set of cognems in the field of common conscience may replicate the pattern of representation from context into subjects, or, from subject to subject, through actualization by language, where cognems are represented by verbal signs. Limits of the model are discussed, and evolutionist perspectives are presented with the support of field data

The red leg dilemma: a scoping review of the challenges of diagnosing lower limb cellulitis

Background: Suspected lower limb cellulitis presentations are commonly misdiagnoses, resulting in avoidable antibiotic prescribing or hospital admissions. Understanding the challenges posed in diagnosing cellulitis may help enhance future care.Objectives: To examine and map out the challenges and facilitators identified by patients and health professionals in diagnosing lower limb cellulitis.Methods: A scoping systematic review was performed in MEDLINE and Embase in October 2017. Thematic analysis was used to identify key themes. Quantitative data was summarised by narrative synthesis.Results: Three themes were explored: (i) clinical case reports of misdiagnosis, (ii) service development and (iii) diagnostic aids. Forty‐seven different pathologies were misdiagnosed, including seven malignancies. Two different services have been piloted to reduce the misdiagnosis rates of lower limb cellulitis and save costs. Four studies have looked at biochemical markers, imaging and a scoring tool to aid diagnosis.Conclusions: This review highlights the range of alternative pathologies that can be misdiagnosed as cellulitis, and emerging services and diagnostic aids developed to minimise misdiagnosis. Future work should focus on gaining a greater qualitative understanding of the diagnostic challenges from the perspective of patients and clinicians.This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved