406 research outputs found

    Microtexture studies of PST and PZT ceramics and PZT thin film by electron backscatter diffraction patterns

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    Author name used in this publication: C. W. Tai2002-2003 > Academic research: refereed > Publication in refereed journalVersion of RecordPublishe

    Radiation damage by Ar⁺ ion-milling in ferroelectric oxides

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    2005-2006 > Academic research: refereed > Publication in refereed journalVersion of RecordPublishe

    Observation of the structure of iridescent surface layer on chalcopyrite

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    2005-2006 > Academic research: refereed > Publication in refereed journalVersion of RecordPublishe

    Central administration of C-x-C chemokine receptor type 4 antagonist alleviates the development and maintenance of peripheral neuropathic pain in mice

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    Aim To explore the roles of C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 (CXCR4) in spinal processing of neuropathic pain at the central nervous system (CNS). Methods Peripheral neuropathic pain (PNP) induced by partial sciatic nerve ligation (pSNL) model was assessed in mice. Effects of a single intrathecal (central) administration of AMD3100 (intrathecal AMD3100), a CXCR4 antagonist, on pain behavior and pain-related spinal pathways and molecules in the L3-L5 spinal cord segment was studied compare to saline treatment. Results Rotarod test showed that intrathecal AMD3100 did not impair mice motor function. In pSNL-induced mice, intrathecal AMD3100 delayed the development of mechanical allodynia and reversed the established mechanical allodynia in a dose-dependent way. Moreover, intrathecal AMD3100 downregulated the activation of JNK1 and p38 pathways and the protein expression of p65 as assessed by western blotting. Real-time PCR test also demonstrated that substance P mRNA was decreased, while adrenomedullin and intercellular adhesion molecule mRNA was increased following AMD3100 treatment. Conclusion Our results suggest that central (spinal) CXCR4 is involved in the development and maintenance of PNP and the regulation of multiple spinal molecular events under pain condition, implicating that CXCR4 would potentially be a therapeutic target for chronic neuropathic pain.published_or_final_versio

    Inhibition Of Spinal Endothelin Type A Receptor Ameliorates Neuropathic Pain Through Down-regulation Of Mapk And Nf--κappab P65 In Rats

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    Conference Theme: Translating Evidence into PracticeLate-Breaking Poster Session 3: abstract no. EFIC5-1288 / Poster board no. 508published_or_final_versio

    Positive symptoms and white matter microstructure in never-medicated first episode schizophrenia

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    Author name used in this publication: V. Cheung2010-2011 > Academic research: refereed > Publication in refereed journalVersion of RecordPublishe
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