12,453 research outputs found

    Spin-polarized transport in ferromagnetic multilayered semiconductor nanostructures

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    The occurrence of inhomogeneous spin-density distribution in multilayered ferromagnetic diluted magnetic semiconductor nanostructures leads to strong dependence of the spin-polarized transport properties on these systems. The spin-dependent mobility, conductivity and resistivity in (Ga,Mn)As/GaAs,(Ga,Mn)N/GaN, and (Si,Mn)/Si multilayers are calculated as a function of temperature, scaled by the average magnetization of the diluted magnetic semiconductor layers. An increase of the resistivity near the transition temperature is obtained. We observed that the spin-polarized transport properties changes strongly among the three materials.Comment: 3 pages, 4 figure

    Detecting mode entanglement: The role of coherent states, superselection rules and particle statistics

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    We discuss the possibility of observing quantum nonlocality using the so-called mode entanglement, analyzing the differences between different types of particles in this context. We first discuss the role of coherent states in such experiments, and we comment on the existence of coherent states in nature. The discussion of coherent states naturally raises questions about the role of particle statistics in this problem. Although the Pauli exclusion principle precludes coherent states with a large number of fermionic particles, we find that a large number of fermionic coherent states, each containing at most one particle, can be used to achieve the same effect as a bosonic coherent state for the purposes of this problem. The discussion of superselection rules arises naturally in this context, because their applicability to a given situation prohibits the use of coherent states. This limitation particularly affects the scenario that we propose for detecting the mode entanglement of fermionic particles.Comment: 7 pages (two-column

    Management, Organizations and Contemporary Social Theory

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    Social theorists speculate about large-scale social questions, asking of any phenomenon, how is it possible? This book addresses how various social theories contribute key insights into the nature of organizations and management

    Nonminimal Maxwell-Chern-Simons-O(3)-sigma vortices: asymmetric potential case

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    In this work we study a nonlinear gauged O(3)-sigma model with both minimal and nonminimal coupling in the covariant derivative. Using an asymmetric scalar potential, the model is found to exhibit both topological and non-topological soliton solutions in the Bogomol'nyi limit.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figures. Some typos corrected, two references changed. To appear in Physical Review

    Measuring the extent of convective cores in low-mass stars using Kepler data: towards a calibration of core overshooting

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    Our poor understanding of the boundaries of convective cores generates large uncertainties on the extent of these cores and thus on stellar ages. Our aim is to use asteroseismology to consistently measure the extent of convective cores in a sample of main-sequence stars whose masses lie around the mass-limit for having a convective core. We first test and validate a seismic diagnostic that was proposed to probe in a model-dependent way the extent of convective cores using the so-called r010r_{010} ratios, which are built with l=0l=0 and l=1l=1 modes. We apply this procedure to 24 low-mass stars chosen among Kepler targets to optimize the efficiency of this diagnostic. For this purpose, we compute grids of stellar models with both the CESAM2k and MESA evolution codes, where the extensions of convective cores are modeled either by an instantaneous mixing or as a diffusion process. Among the selected targets, we are able to unambiguously detect convective cores in eight stars and we obtain seismic measurements of the extent of the mixed core in these targets with a good agreement between the CESAM2k and MESA codes. By performing optimizations using the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm, we then obtain estimates of the amount of extra-mixing beyond the core that is required in CESAM2k to reproduce seismic observations for these eight stars and we show that this can be used to propose a calibration of this quantity. This calibration depends on the prescription chosen for the extra-mixing, but we find that it should be valid also for the code MESA, provided the same prescription is used. This study constitutes a first step towards the calibration of the extension of convective cores in low-mass stars, which will help reduce the uncertainties on the ages of these stars.Comment: 27 pages, 15 figures, accepted in A&

    Social partner characteristics as facilitatores of the wine co-creation experiences

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    This study explores a dyadic perspective of wine producers and distributors using conducting and analysing 44 in-depth interviews among members of top managers of wine producers and wine distributors. They represented 22 companies and 11 exchange relationships. Data gathered by the interviews were processed through the application of specialized software (WEBQDA) to develop the content analysis based on the Grounded Theory. Findings identify Personal Social Capabilities and Organizational Social Capabilities as new constructs of Partner Characteristics, employed to describe the Relationship Quality (RQ) between two important players of the market. The main findings highlight Personal and Organizational Social Characteristics as core elements to develop an interactive relationship quality among stakeholders.info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersio

    Características físico-químicas de raízes de mandioca brava (Manihot esculenta Crantz).

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    A caracterização e avaliação do Banco Ativo de Germoplasma (BAG) de mandioca é fundamental para a sua utilização mais eficiente nos trabalhos de melhoramento genético, portanto o objetivo deste trabalho foi caracterizar 15 genótipos de mandioca brava pertencentes ao BAG da Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. A caracterização físico-química é fator preponderante para a seleção de genótipos, pois permite definir quais genótipos apresentam características desejáveis. Após a colheita das raízes, estas passaram por lavagem, descasque e armazenamento até o momento de utilização nas analises físico-químicas percentual de proteínas variou de 0,1-0,7%; lipídios 0,3-2,1%; umidade 58,0- 65,2%; cinzas de 0,1-1,0%; fibras 0,9-1,9%, carboidratos 13,9-39,4%; acidez 1,1-2,7%; ph 6,3-6,8 e SST de 0,8-1,2. As diferenças encontradas nos resultados podem contribuir para seleção de genótipos promissores a serem utilizados em programas de melhoramento genético

    Produções de bagas e de sementes de cultivares de mamoneira na região de Frei Paulo Sergipe.

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    bitstream/CPATC/19578/1/cot-63.pdfISSN 1678-1937
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