Investigations by Mid-IR QCLAS of pollutant emissions in High temperature exhaust gases released from plasma-assisted combustion

International audienc

Dynamic response of a weakly turbulent lean-premixed flame to nanosecond repetitively pulsed discharges

International audienc

Ablation/radiation studies in the Ecole Centrale plasma torch facility

No abstract available

Study of a fast gas heating : experimental approach

International audienc

Helical growth of the Arabidopsis mutant tortifolia1 reveals a plant-specific microtubule-associated protein.

Plants can grow straight or in the twisted fashion exhibited by the helical growth of some climbing plants. Analysis of helical-growth mutants from Arabidopsis has indicated that microtubules are involved in the expression of the helical phenotype. Arabidopsis mutants growing with a right-handed twist have been reported to have cortical microtubules that wind around the cell in left-handed helices and vice versa [1–3] . Microtubular involvement is further suspected from the finding that some helical mutants are caused by single amino acid substitutions in α-tubulin and because of the sensitivity of the growth pattern to anti-microtubule drugs. Insight into the roles of microtubules in organ elongation is anticipated from analyses of genes defined by helical mutations [4] . We investigated the helical growth of the Arabidopsis mutant tortifolia1/spiral2 (tor1/spr2), which twists in a right-handed manner, and found that this correlates with a complex reorientation of cortical microtubules. TOR1 was identified by a map-based approach; analysis of the TOR1 protein showed that it is a member of a novel family of plant-specific proteins containing N-terminal HEAT repeats. Recombinant TOR1 colocalizes with cortical microtubules in planta and binds directly to microtubules in vitro. This shows that TOR1 is a novel, plant-specific microtubule-associated protein (MAP) that regulates the orientation of cortical microtubules and the direction of organ growth

Fast ionization wave experiments on fast gas heating

International audienc