148 research outputs found
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Role of plasma edge in the direct launch Ion Bernstein Wave experiment in TFTR
Two types of direct IBW launching, EPW {R_arrow} IBW and CESICW {R_arrow} IBW are investigated using two numerical codes, Full Hot Plasma Ray-Tracing Code and SEMAL Full Wave Slab Code, for the TFTR direct launch IBW experimental parameters. The measured density profiles (by microwave reflectometry) in TFTR appear to be satisfactory for IBW launching while the observed stored energy rise compared to the expected value (ray tracing + TRANSP) indicates only up to 50% of launched power is reaching the plasma core. Possible causes of IBW inefficiency are also discussed
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Improvements in the CHERS system for DT experiments on TFTR
Improvements in the charge exchange recombination spectroscopy (CHERS) system have resulted in accurate measurements of T{sub i} and V{sub {phi}} profiles during DT experiments. These include moving the spectrometer detector array and electronics farther away from the tokamak to a low neutron flux location. This relocation has also improved access to all components of the system. Also, a nonplasma-viewing calibration fiber system was added to monitor the change in fiber transmission due to the high flux DT neutrons. Narrowband filtered light transmitted through the calibration fiber is now used as a reference for the VO measurement. At the highest neutron flux of {approximately} 2.5 {times} 10{sup 18} neutrons/see (fusion power {approximately} 6.2 MW) a modest 5% decrease in fiber transmission was observed. Corrections for transmission loss are made and T{sub i} (r,t) and absolute V{sub phi} (r,t) profiles are automatically calculated within four minutes of every shot
Turing machines can be efficiently simulated by the General Purpose Analog Computer
The Church-Turing thesis states that any sufficiently powerful computational
model which captures the notion of algorithm is computationally equivalent to
the Turing machine. This equivalence usually holds both at a computability
level and at a computational complexity level modulo polynomial reductions.
However, the situation is less clear in what concerns models of computation
using real numbers, and no analog of the Church-Turing thesis exists for this
case. Recently it was shown that some models of computation with real numbers
were equivalent from a computability perspective. In particular it was shown
that Shannon's General Purpose Analog Computer (GPAC) is equivalent to
Computable Analysis. However, little is known about what happens at a
computational complexity level. In this paper we shed some light on the
connections between this two models, from a computational complexity level, by
showing that, modulo polynomial reductions, computations of Turing machines can
be simulated by GPACs, without the need of using more (space) resources than
those used in the original Turing computation, as long as we are talking about
bounded computations. In other words, computations done by the GPAC are as
space-efficient as computations done in the context of Computable Analysis
Towards an Axiomatization of Simple Analog Algorithms
International audienceWe propose a formalization of analog algorithms, extending the framework of abstract state machines to continuous-time models of computation
The general purpose analog computer and computable analysis are two equivalent paradigms of analog computation
In this paper we revisit one of the rst models of analog
computation, Shannon's General Purpose Analog Computer (GPAC).
The GPAC has often been argued to be weaker than computable analysis.
As main contribution, we show that if we change the notion of GPACcomputability
in a natural way, we compute exactly all real computable
functions (in the sense of computable analysis). Moreover, since GPACs
are equivalent to systems of polynomial di erential equations then we
show that all real computable functions can be de ned by such models
Solving analytic differential equations in polynomial time over unbounded domains
In this paper we consider the computational complexity of solving initial-value problems de ned with analytic ordinary diferential
equations (ODEs) over unbounded domains of Rn and Cn, under the Computable Analysis setting. We show that the solution can be computed in polynomial time over its maximal interval of de nition, provided it satis es a very generous bound on its growth, and that the function admits an analytic extension to the complex plane
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