13,723 research outputs found

    Fermionic Field Theory and Gauge Interactions on Random Lattices

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    Random-lattice fermions have been shown to be free of the doubling problem if there are no interactions or interactions of a non-gauge nature. However, gauge interactions impose stringent constraints as expressed by the Ward-Takahashi identities which could revive the free-field suppressed doubler modes in loop diagrams. After introducing a formulation for fermions on a new kind of random lattice, we compare random, naive and Wilson fermions in two dimensional Abelian background gauge theory. We show that the doublers are revived for random lattices in the continuum limit, while demonstrating that gauge invariance plays the critical role in this revival. Some implications of the persistent doubling phenomenon on random lattices are also discussed.Comment: 16 A4 pages, UM-P-93/0

    Simulations with Complex Measures

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    Towards a solution to the sign problem in the simulations of systems having indefinite or complex-valued measures, we propose a new approach which yields statistical errors smaller than the crude Monte Carlo using absolute values of the original measures. The 1D complex-coupling Ising model is employed as an illustration.Comment: 3 pages, postcript (95K), contribution to LAT93, UM-P-93/10

    An investigation into pilot and system response to critical in-flight events. Volume 1: Executive summary

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    Critical in-flight events (CIFE) that threaten the aircraft were studied. The scope of the CIFE was described and defined with emphasis on characterizing event development, detection and assessment; pilot information requirements, sources, acquisition, and interpretation, pilot response options, decision processed, and decision implementation and event outcome. Detailed scenarios were developed for use in simulators and paper and pencil testing for developing relationships between pilot performance and background information as well as for an analysis of pilot reaction decision and feedback processes. Statistical relationships among pilot characteristics and observed responses to CIFE's were developed

    An investigation into pilot and system response to critical in-flight events. Volume 2: Appendix

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    Materials relating to the study of pilot and system response to critical in-flight events (CIFE) are given. An annotated bibliography and a trip summary outline are presented, as are knowledge surveys with accompanying answer keys. Performance profiles of pilots and performance data from the simulations of CIFE's are given. The paper and pencil testing materials are reproduced. Conditions for the use of the additive model are discussed. A master summary of data for the destination diversion scenario is given. An interview with an aircraft mechanic demonstrates the feasibility of system problem diagnosis from a verbal description of symptoms and shows the information seeking and problem solving logic used by an expert to narrow the list of probable causes of aircraft failure

    Development of cadmium sulfide photovoltaic film cells Final report

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    Controlled carrier concentrations and improved cell conversion efficiencies in cadmium sulfide photovoltaic film cel

    Two-fluid dynamics for a Bose-Einstein condensate out of local equilibrium with the non-condensate

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    We extend our recent work on the two-fluid hydrodynamics of a Bose-condensed gas by including collisions involving both condensate and non-condensate atoms. These collisions are essential for establishing a state of local thermodynamic equilibrium between the condensate and non-condensate. Our theory is more general than the usual Landau two-fluid theory, to which it reduces in the appropriate limit, in that it allows one to describe situations in which a state of complete local equilibrium between the two components has not been reached. The exchange of atoms between the condensate and non-condensate is associated with a new relaxational mode of the gas.Comment: 4 pages, revtex, 1 postscript figure, Fig.1 has been correcte

    Research and development in CdS photovoltaic cells Third quarterly report, 29 Dec. 1965 - 29 Mar. 1966

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    Barrier formation studies of copper sulfide and cadmium sulfide in photovoltaic cell
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