Mobbing in Higher Education Institutions

Mobbing could be called the new catastrophic disease that is oppressing humanity in its different work areas and whose consequences range from leaving work to achieve liberation to the presentation of a psychosomatic condition that triggers a more serious disease, in this case, in this context, the present study determined its incidence in teachers of higher education institutions in the province of Manabí. The methodology was based on a quantitative approach, the inventory of violence and psychological harassment was used, at work by assessing 22 aspects related to mobbing, it was applied to a sample of 263 teachers. As a result, this presence was obtained in its various forms, predominating the spread of Malicious rumors in the work environment and unfounded perverse criticism that affects an average of the teaching staff equivalent to 42%, exercised mainly by the authorities, colleagues and immediate bosses, In addition, the presence of this problem in higher education institutions is evident, with the predominance of the female gender as a relevant point, although one of the most frequent ways is labor criticism, what needs to be addressed is the cause of this negative value

Disponibilite des services de sante sexuelle et reproductive dans les situations de conflits : Une analyse des donnees de HeRAMS Mali 2019 : Availability of sexual and reproductive health services in conflict situations: An analysis of HeRAMS Mali 2019 data

Introduction : Au Mali, les conflits armés et les déplacements de personnes ont atteint des proportions sans précédent au cours de la dernière décennie. Les conflits sont suspectés d’avoir un impact négatif sur la disponibilité des services de santé sexuelle et reproductive (SSR). L’objectif de la présente étude était d’étudier la disponibilité de ces services dans les zones de conflit et de concentration des personnes déplacées.Méthodes : L’étude a été menée en 2020 et a porté sur les données relatives à la SSR enregistrées dans HeRAMS Mali 2019. Ces données ont été collectées auprès de 2344 structures de santé du niveau primaire avant d’être analysées avec le logiciel SPSS version 25. Ces analyses ont inclus des examens descriptifs et des régressions logistiques unies et multi variées.Résultats : Les services de SSR les plus disponibles étaient les soins du nouveau-né et la consultation post natale (88,4%), la planification familiale (87%) et les soins prénataux (77,7) ; les moins disponibles étaient la prise en charge des victimes de viol (39%) et le traitement ARV (36,7%). La disponibilité des services de SSR était meilleure dans les zones accueillant les personnes déplacées par rapport aux zones de conflits.Conclusion : Les résultats de l’étude, en plus de donner un aperçu sur la disponibilité des services de SSR dans les zones de conflit et de concentration des personnes déplacées, montrent l’utilité des données de HeRAMS 2019 dans la compréhension des problèmes de santé de la reproduction. Ils pourraient servir de base aux futures recherches et interventions. Introduction: In Mali, armed conflicts and displacements reached unprecedented proportions during the past decade. Conflicts are suspected to impact negatively the availability of sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services. The goal of the current study was to investigate the availability of these services in conflict zones and zones with concentration of displaced people.Methods: The study was conducted in 2020 on SRH data recorded in HeRAMS Mali 2019 by 2344 primary health facilities. Data was analyzed with SPSS software version 25. Analysis included descriptive examinations and univariate and multivariate logistic regressions.Results: The most available SRH services were newborn care and postnatal consultation (88.4%), family planning (87%) and prenatal care (77.7); the least available were care for rape victims (39%) and antiretroviral treatment (36.7%). The availability of SRH services was better in zones with concentration of displaced people compared to conflict zones.Conclusion: The results of the study, in addition to provide an overview of the availability of SRH services in conflict zones and zones with concentration of displaced people, show the usefulness of HeRAMS 2019 data in understanding SRH problems. They could serve as a basis for future research and interventions