20,798 research outputs found
Investigation of resin systems for improved ablative materials Interim report, 10 Jan. - 1 Jul. 1966
Preparation, and evaluation of polyimide sulfone resins, graphite-silica reinforced polyamide resins, and resin resistance to FLOX- methane, and fluorine-hydrogen fuel
Accent identification by adults with aphasia
The UK is a diverse society where individuals regularly interact with speakers with different accents. Whilst there is a growing body of research on the impact of speaker accent on comprehension in people with aphasia, there is none which explores their ability to identify accents. This study investigated the ability of this group to identify the geographical origins of a speaker. Age-matched participants with and without aphasia listened to 120 audio recordings of five speakers each of six accents, reading aloud four sentences each. Listeners were asked to make a forced-choice decision about the geographical origin of the speaker. Adults with aphasia were significantly less accurate than control participants at identifying accents but both groups made the same pattern of errors. Adults with aphasia who are able to identify a new speaker as being from a particular place may draw on this information to help them “tune in” to the accent
The space station: Human factors and productivity
Human factor researchers and engineers are making inputs into the early stages of the design of the Space Station to improve both the quality of life and work on-orbit. Effective integration of the human factors information related to various Intravehicular Activity (IVA), Extravehicular Activity (EVA), and teletobotics systems during the Space Station design will result in increased productivity, increased flexibility of the Space Stations systems, lower cost of operations, improved reliability, and increased safety for the crew onboard the Space Station. The major features of productivity examined include the cognitive and physical effort involved in work, the accuracy of worker output and ability to maintain performance at a high level of accuracy, the speed and temporal efficiency with which a worker performs, crewmember satisfaction with their work environment, and the relation between performance and cost
Investigation of optimization of attitude control systems, volume ii
Attitude control system optimization - computer programs, listings and subroutine
Investigation of optimization of attitude control systems, volume i
Optimization of attitude control systems by development of mathematical model and computer program for space vehicle simulatio
Developing a framework for community-based sexual health interventions for youth in the rural setting: Protocol for a participatory action research study
Introduction: There is limited research examining community-based or multilevel interventions that address the sexual health of young people in the rural Australian context. This paper describes the Participatory Action Research (PAR) project that will develop and validate a framework that is effective for planning, implementing and evaluating multilevel community-based sexual health interventions for young people aged 16-24 years in the Australian rural setting. Methods and analysis: To develop a framework for sexual health interventions with stakeholders, PAR will be used. Three PAR cycles will be conducted, using semistructured one-on-one interviews, focus groups, community mapping and photovoice to inform the development of a draft framework. Cycle 2 and Cycle 3 will use targeted Delphi studies to gather evaluation and feedback on the developed draft framework. All data collected will be reviewed and analysed in detail and coded as concepts become apparent at each stage of the process. Ethics and dissemination: This protocol describes a supervised doctoral research project. This project seeks to contribute to the literature regarding PAR in the rural setting and the use of the Delphi technique within PAR projects. The developed framework as a result of the project will provide a foundation for further research testing the application of the framework in other settings and health areas. This research has received ethics approval from the Curtin University Human Research and Ethics Committee (HR96/2015)
Lithologic Cycles And Paleo Fluid Flow Channels In Old Oceanic Crust From Geophysical Logs At ODP Site 418A
Using some new processing of the multichannel sonic (MCS) log data from Site 418A,
the resulting P, S, and Stoneley wave velocity estimates and apparent attenuation were
integrated with the natural gamma, spectral gamma, resistivity, neutron, density, and
caliper logs and core lithology information for interpretation of lithologic cycles and
possible paleo fluid flow intervals. These data indicate the presence of multiple breccia
or rubble zones in the lower portions of the borehole. These zones are interpreted
as the last stages of eruptive cycles as described by Hyndman and Salisbury (1984).
The results of permeability (packer) tests and temperature gradient measurements at
Sites 395A and 504B indicate that fluid flow in the crust at those sites is localized
to brecciated zones which occur below massive flow basalts. By analogy, the breccia
zones interpreted at Site 418A may have acted as fluid flow channels at an earlier time.
Six major paleo fluid flow zones are interpreted at Site 418A. These breccia zones have
low velocities (P, S, and Stoneley), increased apparent attenuation, and an increase
in gamma activity. These intervals are interpreted as permeable pathways which may
have been altered by the second stage of oxidizing alteration as described by Holmes
(1988). Breccia units occur just below massive basalt flow units. The massive basalt
flow units are also easily identified in the MCS data. The resistivity log data suggest
that each major eruptive cycle trend is made up of several smaller sub-cycles. The
MCS data provides much insight into the variations in lithology in ODP boreholes.
The trace energy provides a stable measure of apparent attenuation which may be
related to alteration, fracturing, or permeability (if there are open fractures). Velocity estimates for P, S, and Stoneley waves provide useful information about lithologic variability if interpreted in detail.Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Full Waveform Acoustic Logging ConsortiumNational Science Foundation (U.S.) (Grant OCE-89000316
Sandstone Pore Aspect Ratio Spectra from Direct Observations and Velocity Inversion
Measurements of pore shapes from Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) images
for three sandstone samples (the Navajo Sandstone, the Weber Sandstone, and the
Kayenta Sandstone) are compared to the aspect ratio spectra obtained from
inverting laboratory velocity versus pressure data using the method of Cheng and
Toksoz (1979). The results indicate that the inversion method is in very good
agreement with the observations at high aspect ratios ( ex > 0.0 1). At low aspect ratios the agreement is very good for the clean Navajo Sandstone sample, but poor
for the Weber and Kayenta samples which contain clay. The Navajo sample is
composed chiefly of quartz with significant pressure dissolution apparent along grain
contacts resulting in smooth, flat cracks between grains. The Weber and Kayenta
samples have rougher crack surfaces as well as tapered pore edges, indicating that
asperities ,and non-elliptical pore shapes may result in an over estimation of low
aspect ratio cracks by velocity inversion. The presence of degraded feldspars may
also play a role.Phillips Petroleum Fellowshi
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