381 research outputs found
Molecular Feshbach dissociation as a source for motionally entangled atoms
We describe the dissociation of a diatomic Feshbach molecule due to a
time-varying external magnetic field in a realistic trap and guide setting. An
analytic expression for the asymptotic state of the two ultracold atoms is
derived, which can serve as a basis for the analysis of dissociation protocols
to generate motionally entangled states. For instance, the gradual dissociation
by sequences of magnetic field pulses may delocalize the atoms into
macroscopically distinct wave packets, whose motional entanglement can be
addressed interferometrically. The established relation between the applied
magnetic field pulse and the generated dissociation state reveals that
square-shaped magnetic field pulses minimize the momentum spread of the atoms.
This is required to control the detrimental influence of dispersion in a
recently proposed experiment to perform a Bell test in the motion of the two
atoms [C. Gneiting and K. Hornberger, Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 260503 (2008)].Comment: 12 pages, 3 figures; corresponds to published versio
Stochastic models which separate fractal dimension and Hurst effect
Fractal behavior and long-range dependence have been observed in an
astonishing number of physical systems. Either phenomenon has been modeled by
self-similar random functions, thereby implying a linear relationship between
fractal dimension, a measure of roughness, and Hurst coefficient, a measure of
long-memory dependence. This letter introduces simple stochastic models which
allow for any combination of fractal dimension and Hurst exponent. We
synthesize images from these models, with arbitrary fractal properties and
power-law correlations, and propose a test for self-similarity.Comment: 8 pages, 2 figure
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RMACS software requirements specification
This document defines the essential user (or functional) requirements of the Requirements Management and Assured Compliance System (RMACS), which is used by the Tank Waste Remediation System program (TWRS). RMACS provides a computer-based environment that TWRS management and systems engineers can use to identify, define, and document requirements. The intent of the system is to manage information supporting definition of the TWRS technical baseline using a structured systems engineering process. RMACS has the capability to effectively manage a complete set of complex requirements and relationships in a manner that satisfactorily assures compliance to the program requirements over the TWRS life-cycle
Entangling the free motion of a particle pair: an experimental scenario
The concept of dissociation-time entanglement provides a means of manifesting
non-classical correlations in the motional state of two counter-propagating
atoms. In this article, we discuss in detail the requirements for a specific
experimental implementation, which is based on the Feshbach dissociation of a
molecular Bose-Einstein condensate of fermionic lithium. A sequence of two
magnetic field pulses serves to delocalize both of the dissociation products
into a superposition of consecutive wave packets, which are separated by a
macroscopic distance. This allows to address them separately in a switched
Mach-Zehnder configuration, permitting to conduct a Bell experiment with simple
position measurements. We analyze the expected form of the two-particle wave
function in a concrete experimental setup that uses lasers as atom guides.
Assuming viable experimental parameters the setup is shown to be capable of
violating a Bell inequality.Comment: 9 pages, 3 figures; corresponds to published versio
Criteria of efficiency for conformal prediction
We study optimal conformity measures for various criteria of efficiency of
classification in an idealised setting. This leads to an important class of
criteria of efficiency that we call probabilistic; it turns out that the most
standard criteria of efficiency used in literature on conformal prediction are
not probabilistic unless the problem of classification is binary. We consider
both unconditional and label-conditional conformal prediction.Comment: 31 page
Conditional Sampling for Max-Stable Processes with a Mixed Moving Maxima Representation
This paper deals with the question of conditional sampling and prediction for
the class of stationary max-stable processes which allow for a mixed moving
maxima representation. We develop an exact procedure for conditional sampling
using the Poisson point process structure of such processes. For explicit
calculations we restrict ourselves to the one-dimensional case and use a finite
number of shape functions satisfying some regularity conditions. For more
general shape functions approximation techniques are presented. Our algorithm
is applied to the Smith process and the Brown-Resnick process. Finally, we
compare our computational results to other approaches. Here, the algorithm for
Gaussian processes with transformed marginals turns out to be surprisingly
competitive.Comment: 35 pages; version accepted for publication in Extremes. The final
publication is available at http://link.springer.co
A simple method for finite range decomposition of quadratic forms and Gaussian fields
We present a simple method to decompose the Green forms corresponding to a
large class of interesting symmetric Dirichlet forms into integrals over
symmetric positive semi-definite and finite range (properly supported) forms
that are smoother than the original Green form. This result gives rise to
multiscale decompositions of the associated Gaussian free fields into sums of
independent smoother Gaussian fields with spatially localized correlations. Our
method makes use of the finite propagation speed of the wave equation and
Chebyshev polynomials. It improves several existing results and also gives
simpler proofs.Comment: minor correction for t<
Non-classical correlations from dissociation time entanglement
We discuss a strongly entangled two-particle state of motion that emerges
naturally from the double-pulse dissociation of a diatomic molecule. This
state, which may be called dissociation-time entangled, permits the unambiguous
demonstration of non-classical correlations by violating a Bell inequality
based on switched single particle interferometry and only position
measurements. We apply time-dependent scattering theory to determine the
detrimental effect of dispersion. The proposed setup brings into reach the
possibility of establishing non-classical correlations with respect to system
properties that are truly macroscopically distinct.Comment: 8 pages, 2 figures; corresponds to published versio
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