Los edificios de paneles más altos de España

RESUMEN Este artículo describe el proceso constructivo de un conjunto de 484 viviendas realizadas con paneles prefabricados portantes de hormigón. Dicho conjunto edi¿catorio, de 20 plantas de altura, se compone de diversos bloques que integran además, locales comerciales, o¿cinas, trasteros, 4 plantas de garaje e instalaciones comunes. El principal interés de este edi¿cio consiste en haber alcanzado veinte plantas sobre rasante y 4 más de sótano con el sistema constructivo de paneles prefabricados de hormigón INDAGSA; el cual dispone de un Documento de Idoneidad Técnica emitido por el IETcc, con el número DIT 452. Las obras de INDAGSA son conocidas por ser precisas, ordenadas y limpias; debido a estas características, se pudieron establecer visitas no sólo para doctorandos de la ETSAM, sino para estudiantes de la Cátedra de sistemas industrializados y prefabricados. A través de la descripción del sistema constructivo, podremos mostrar una perspectiva global de las posibilidades de los sistemas de paneles prefabricados de hormigón y las capacidades evolutivas de éstos

Lepton flavor violation in the Simplest Little Higgs model

The flavor sector of Little Higgs models based on product groups, notably the Littlest Higgs with T parity (LHT), has been extensively studied and some amount of fine tuning was found to be required to meet the experimental constraints. However, no such attention has been paid to other classes of models. Here we analyze the phenomenology of flavor mixing in the lepton sector of a simple group model, the Simplest Little Higgs (SLH). We obtain the Feynman rules of the SLH in the 't Hooft-Feynman gauge up to the necessary order and calculate the leading contributions to the rare processes mu -> e gamma, mu -> eee and mu-e conversion in nuclei. We find results comparable to those of the LHT model, because in both cases they arise at the one-loop level. These require the flavor alignment of the Yukawa couplings of light and heavy leptons at the per cent level or an effective scale of around 10 TeV.Comment: 41 pages, 8 figures; minor changes and one reference added, version to appear in JHE

Separation of the optical and mass features of particle components in different aerosol mixtures by using POLIPHON retrievals in synergy with continuous polarized Micro-Pulse Lidar (P-MPL) measurements

The application of the POLIPHON (POlarization-LIdar PHOtometer Networking) method is presented for the first time in synergy with continuous 24/7 polarized Micro-Pulse Lidar (P-MPL) measurements to derive the vertical separation of two or three particle components in different aerosol mixtures, and the retrieval of their particular optical properties. The procedure of extinction-to-mass conversion, together with an analysis of the mass extinction efficiency (MEE) parameter, is described, and the relative mass contribution of each aerosol component is also derived in a further step. The general POLIPHON algorithm is based on the specific particle linear depolarization ratio given for different types of aerosols and can be run in either 1-step (POL-1) or 2 steps (POL-2) versions with dependence on either the 2- or 3-component separation. In order to illustrate this procedure, aerosol mixing cases observed over Barcelona (NE Spain) are selected: a dust event on 5 July 2016, smoke plumes detected on 23 May 2016 and a pollination episode observed on 23 March 2016. In particular, the 3-component separation is just applied for the dust case: a combined POL-1 with POL-2 procedure (POL-1/2) is used, and additionally the fine-dust contribution to the total fine mode (fine dust plus non-dust aerosols) is estimated. The high dust impact before 12:00UTC yields a mean mass loading of 0.6±0.1gm-2 due to the prevalence of Saharan coarse-dust particles. After that time, the mean mass loading is reduced by two-thirds, showing a rather weak dust incidence. In the smoke case, the arrival of fine biomass-burning particles is detected at altitudes as high as 7km. The smoke particles, probably mixed with less depolarizing non-smoke aerosols, are observed in air masses, having their origin from either North American fires or the Arctic area, as reported by HYSPLIT back-trajectory analysis. The particle linear depolarization ratio for smoke shows values in the 0.10–0.15 range and even higher at given times, and the daily mean smoke mass loading is 0.017±0.008gm-2, around 3% of that found for the dust event. Pollen particles are detected up to 1.5km in height from 10:00UTC during an intense pollination event with a particle linear depolarization ratio ranging between 0.10 and 0.15. The maximal mass loading of Platanus pollen particles is 0.011±0.003gm-2, representing around 2% of the dust loading during the higher dust incidence. Regarding the MEE derived for each aerosol component, their values are in agreement with others referenced in the literature for the specific aerosol types examined in this work: 0.5±0.1 and 1.7±0.2m2g-1 are found for coarse and fine dust particles, 4.5±1.4m2g-1 is derived for smoke and 2.4±0.5m2g-1 for non-smoke aerosols with Arctic origin, and a MEE of 2.4±0.8m2g-1 is obtained for pollen particles, though it can reach higher or lower values depending on predominantly smaller or larger pollen grain sizes. Results reveal the high potential of the P-MPL system, a simple polarization-sensitive elastic backscatter lidar working in a 24/7 operation mode, to retrieve the relative optical and mass contributions of each aerosol component throughout the day, reflecting the daily variability of their properties. In fact, this procedure can be simply implemented in other P-MPLs that also operate within the worldwide Micro-Pulse Lidar Network (MPLNET), thus extending the aerosol discrimination at a global scale. Moreover, the method has the advantage of also being relatively easily applicable to space-borne lidars with an equivalent configuration such as the ongoing Cloud-Aerosol LIdar with Orthogonal Polarization (CALIOP) on board NASA CALIPSO (Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observation) and the forthcoming Atmospheric Lidar (ATLID) on board the ESA EarthCARE mission.Peer ReviewedPostprint (published version

“Partos en añosas: incidencia y complicaciones mas frecuentes en el hospital N° 02 del distrito de Yarinacocha, Pucallpa 1993 – 1994”

Today the growing tendency about the gestation age, is one of the problems that brings with it various risks and diseases for the binomial Muki German; It is the reason why a study of applied research with explanatory level on 2 NQ Hospital of Yarinacocha, pucallpa for the period between 01 October 1993 to 30 September 1994. Of a total of 1084 births is found that 100 were pregnant Petunia, representing a frequency of 9.23 percent of the total. The found dystocia fetal presentation were (53.34%), funiculars (36.67%), more jumping complication in labour was toxaemia (32. 61%). Instead the complication post childbirth more frequent it make up those tears (cervical, vaginal and perineal) with a 17.07%. Is it concluded by saying that having found a significant frequency of old pregnant we act properly in the management of these pregnancies and this fo...En la actualidad la creciente tendencia acerca de la gestación en edad avanzada, es uno de los problemas que trae consigo diversos riesgos y patologías para el binomio madre-niño; es el motivo por el cual se realizó un estudio de investigación aplicada con nivel explicativo en el Hospital NQ 2 de Yarinacocha, pucallpa durante el periodo comprendido entre el 01 de Octubre de 1993 a 30 de Setiembre de 1994. De un total de 1084 partos se encontró que 100 fueron gestantes añosas, representando una frecuencia de 9.23 por ciento del total. Las distocias encontradas fueron en la presentación fetal (53.34%), funiculares (36.67%), la complicación más saltante en el trabajo de parto fue la toxemia ( 32. 61%). En cambio la complicación post parto más frecuente lo conforman los desgarros (cervical, vaginal y perineal) con un 17.07%. Se concluye diciendo que habiendo encontrado una frecuencia significativa de gestantes añosas debemos actuar correctamente en el manejo de estos embarazos y de esta forma disminuir la morbimortalidad materna y neonatal. 8 II. INTRODUCCION . En la actualidad muchas mujeres postergan su primer embarazo o continúan teniendo hijos hasta una edadTesi

Chiral Anomaly and CPT invariance in an implicit momentum space regularization framework

This is the second in a series of two contributions in which we set out to establish a novel momentum space framework to treat field theoretical infinities in perturbative calculations when parity-violating objects occur. Since no analytic continuation on the space-time dimension is effected, this framework can be particularly useful to treat dimension-specific theories. Moreover arbitrary local terms stemming from the underlying infinities of the model can be properly parametrized. We (re)analyse the undeterminacy of the radiatively generated CPT violating Chern-Simons term within an extended version of $QED_4$ and calculate the Adler-Bardeen-Bell-Jackiw triangle anomaly to show that our framework is consistent and general to handle the subtleties involved when a radiative corretion is finite.Comment: 16 pages, LaTeX, version to appear in PR

Detección temprana del rendimiento académico de estudiantes universitarios de primer ciclo mediante el análisis discriminante

En este estudio se ha procurado identificar a los ingresantes que aprobarían a lo más dos de los cinco cursos en los que se matricularon para el semestre 2016-2 del Programa de Estudios Generales de la Universidad de Lima. Dicha identificación se basó en modelos de predicción, construidos con datos del semestre 2016-1 mediante el uso de análisis discriminante. La población de ingresantes se dividió en tres dominios de estudio y se construyeron modelos independientes de predicción para el rendimiento académico utilizando las funciones de clasificación de Fisher, evaluadas mediante los indicadores de rendimiento y la curva Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC)

Precise limits from lepton flavour violating processes on the Littlest Higgs model with T-parity

We recalculate the leading one-loop contributions to mu > e gamma and mu -> eee in the Littlest Higgs model with T-parity, recovering previous results for the former. When all the Goldstone interactions are taken into account, the latter is also ultraviolet finite. The present experimental limits on these processes require a somewhat heavy effective scale ~2.5 TeV, or the flavour alignment of the Yukawa couplings of light and heavy leptons at the ~10% level, or the splitting of heavy lepton masses to a similar precision. Present limits on tau decays set no bounds on the corresponding parameters involving the tau leptonComment: 41 pages, 11 figures; v3: matches published version in JHE

Frecuencia y carga parasitaria en branquias de alevinos de gamitana (Colossoma macropomum) mediante exámenes directos en tres establecimientos piscícolas de Ucayali, Perú

The aim of this study was to determine the frequency and load of ectoparasites in gills of cachama fry from three semi-intensive farming fish farms in the province of Coronel Portillo, Ucayali, Peru. Sixty fingerlings (35-45 days old) were selected from each of the three fingerling supply establishments (E1, E2 and E3), reared at similar density and feeding conditions. Three fresh gill layer sections were evaluated from both sides, by visual observation with a 2x magnifying glass to detect crustaceans and by direct microscopy at 10x for trematodes and at 40x for protozoa. Four degrees of infestation were considered; null (0 parasites), mild (1-3), moderate (4-7) and severe (>8). It was possible to identify mainly forms compatible with monogeneans of the Dactylogyridae family, compatible with Dactylogyrus spp (41.1%) and protozoa, mostly of the Oodiniaceae family, compatible with Piscinodinium spp (10.6%). No crustaceans were found. The frequencies of infestations were 28.3, 86.7 and 18.3% in E1, E2 and E3, respectively. Parasitic loads were mostly light (87.5, 53.8 and 83.3% for monogeneans and 80, 70 and 100% for protozoa, in E1, E2, and E3, respectively). The results suggest a lower sanitary condition in the E2 fingerlings. It is concluded that there was a higher frequency of infestations by monogeneans and light parasite loads in gills of cachama fry from the three fish farms evaluated by direct examinations.El objetivo del estudio fue determinar la frecuencia y carga de ectoparásitos en branquias de alevinos de gamitana procedentes de tres establecimientos piscícolas de crianza semi-intensiva en la provincia de Coronel Portillo, Ucayali, Perú. Se seleccionaron 60 alevinos (35-45 días de edad) por cada uno de los tres establecimientos proveedores de alevinos (E1, E2 y E3), criados a condiciones similares en densidad y alimentación. Se evaluaron tres secciones de capas branquiales de ambos lados en fresco, mediante observación visual con una lupa a 2x para detectar crustáceos y mediante microscopía directa a 10x para trematodos y a 40x para protozoarios. Se consideraron cuatro grados de infestación; nulo (0 parásitos), leves (1-3), moderado (4-7) y severo (>8). Se logró identificar principalmente formas compatibles con monogeneos de la familia Dactylogyridae, compatibles con Dactylogyrus spp (41.1%) y protozoarios, mayormente de la familia Oodiniaceae, compatibles con Piscinodinium spp (10.6%). No se encontraron crustáceos. Las frecuencias de infestaciones fueron de 28.3, 86.7 y 18.3% en E1, E2 y E3, respectivamente. Las cargas parasitarias fueron mayormente leves (87.5, 53.8 y 83.3% para monogeneos y 80, 70 y 100% para protozoarios, en E1, E2, y E3, respectivamente). Los resultados sugieren una menor condición sanitaria en los alevinos del E2. Se concluye que hubo mayor frecuencia de infestaciones por monogeneos y cargas parasitarias leves en branquias de alevinos de gamitanas de las tres piscigranjas evaluadas mediante exámenes directos

Implicit Regularization and Renormalization of QCD

We apply the Implicit Regularization Technique (IR) in a non-abelian gauge theory. We show that IR preserves gauge symmetry as encoded in relations between the renormalizations constants required by the Slavnov-Taylor identities at the one loop level of QCD. Moreover, we show that the technique handles divergencies in massive and massless QFT on equal footing.Comment: (11 pages, 2 figures

Comparing Implicit, Differential, Dimensional and BPHZ Renormalisation

We compare a momentum space implicit regularisation (IR) framework with other renormalisation methods which may be applied to dimension specific theories, namely Differential Renormalisation (DfR) and the BPHZ formalism. In particular, we define what is meant by minimal subtraction in IR in connection with DfR and dimensional renormalisation (DR) .We illustrate with the calculation of the gluon self energy a procedure by which a constrained version of IR automatically ensures gauge invariance at one loop level and handles infrared divergences in a straightforward fashion. Moreover, using the $\phi^4_4$ theory setting sun diagram as an example and comparing explicitly with the BPHZ framework, we show that IR directly displays the finite part of the amplitudes. We then construct a parametrization for the ambiguity in separating the infinite and finite parts whose parameter serves as renormalisation group scale for the Callan-Symanzik equation. Finally we argue that constrained IR, constrained DfR and dimensional reduction are equivalent within one loop order.Comment: 21 pages, 2 figures, late