163 research outputs found
Flow field computations for blunt bodies in planetary environments /equilibrium/ Final report
Radiative and convective heat transfer about two blunt bodies traveling at hypersonic speeds at zero angle of attack in assumed Mars atmosphere of nitrogen and carbon dioxid
Two-Loop Corrections to Top-Antitop Production at Hadron Colliders
The status of the theoretical predictions for the top-anti top production in
hadronic collisions is shortly reviewed, paying a articular attention to the
analytic calculation of the two-loop QCD corrections to the parton-level matrix
elements.Comment: Talk presented at the 35th International Conference of High Energy
Physics - ICHEP2010, July 22-28, 2010, Paris Franc
Two-Loop QCD Corrections to the Heavy-to-Light Quark Decay
We present an analytic expression for the two-loop QCD corrections to the
decay process b -> u W^*, where b and u are a massive and massless quark,
respectively, while W^* is an off-shell charged weak boson. Since the W-boson
can subsequently decay in a lepton anti-neutrino pair, the results of this
paper are a first step towards a fully analytic computation of differential
distributions for the semileptonic decay of a b-quark. The latter partonic
process plays a crucial role in the study of inclusive semileptonic charmless
decays of B-mesons. The three independent form factors characterizing the b W u
vertex are provided in form of a Laurent series in (d-4), where d is the
space-time dimension. The coefficients in the series are expressed in terms of
Harmonic Polylogarithms of maximal weight 4, and are functions of the invariant
mass of the leptonic decay products of the W-boson.Comment: 27 pages, 3 figures, References added, version published on JHE
Reduze 2 - Distributed Feynman Integral Reduction
Reduze is a computer program for reducing Feynman integrals to master
integrals employing a variant of Laporta's reduction algorithm. This article
describes version 2 of the program. New features include the distributed
reduction of single topologies on multiple processor cores. The parallel
reduction of different topologies is supported via a modular, load balancing
job system. Fast graph and matroid based algorithms allow for the
identification of equivalent topologies and integrals.Comment: 16 pages, 5 figure
Local oxidation of Ga[Al]As heterostructures with modulated tip-sample voltages
Nanolithography based on local oxidation with a scanning force microscope has
been performed on an undoped GaAs wafer and a Ga[Al]As heterostructure with an
undoped GaAs cap layer and a shallow two-dimensional electron gas. The oxide
growth and the resulting electronic properties of the patterned structures are
compared for constant and modulated voltage applied to the conductive tip of
the scanning force microscope. All the lithography has been performed in
non-contact mode. Modulating the applied voltage enhances the aspect ratio of
the oxide lines, which significantly strengthens the insulating properties of
the lines on GaAs. In addition, the oxidation process is found to be more
reliable and reproducible. Using this technique, a quantum point contact and a
quantum wire have been defined and the electronic stability, the confinement
potential and the electrical tunability are demonstrated to be similar to the
oxidation with constant voltage.Comment: 7 pages, 7 figures, accepted by J. Appl. Phy
Quantum capacitance and density of states of graphene
We report on measurements of the quantum capacitance in graphene as a
function of charge carrier density. A resonant LC-circuit giving high
sensitivity to small capacitance changes is employed. The density of states,
which is directly proportional to the quantum capacitance, is found to be
significantly larger than zero at and around the charge neutrality point. This
finding is interpreted to be a result of potential fluctuations with amplitudes
of the order of 100 meV in good agreement with scanning single-electron
transistor measurements on bulk graphene and transport studies on nanoribbons
Reduze - Feynman Integral Reduction in C++
Reduze is a computer program for reducing Feynman Integrals to master
integrals employing a Laporta algorithm. The program is written in C++ and uses
classes provided by the GiNaC library to perform the simplifications of the
algebraic prefactors in the system of equations. Reduze offers the possibility
to run reductions in parallel.Comment: 18 pages, 2 figure
Counting statistics and super-Poissonian noise in a quantum dot
We present time-resolved measurements of electron transport through a quantum
dot. The measurements were performed using a nearby quantum point contact as a
charge detector. The rates for tunneling through the two barriers connecting
the dot to source and drain contacts could be determined individually. In the
high bias regime, the method was used to probe excited states of the dot.
Furthermore, we have detected bunching of electrons, leading to
super-Poissonian noise. We have used the framework of the full counting
statistics (FCS) to model the experimental data. The existence of
super-Poissonian noise suggests a long relaxation time for the involved excited
state, which could be related to the spin relaxation time
Two-Loop Planar Corrections to Heavy-Quark Pair Production in the Quark-Antiquark Channel
We evaluate the planar two-loop QCD diagrams contributing to the leading
color coefficient of the heavy-quark pair production cross section, in the
quark-antiquark annihilation channel. We obtain the leading color coefficient
in an analytic form, in terms of one- and two-dimensional harmonic
polylogarithms of maximal weight 4. The result is valid for arbitrary values of
the Mandelstam invariants s and t, and of the heavy-quark mass m. Our findings
agree with previous analytic results in the small-mass limit and numerical
results for the exact amplitude.Comment: 30 pages, 5 figures. Version accepted by JHE
An Integrand Reconstruction Method for Three-Loop Amplitudes
We consider the maximal cut of a three-loop four point function with massless
kinematics. By applying Groebner bases and primary decomposition we develop a
method which extracts all ten propagator master integral coefficients for an
arbitrary triple-box configuration via generalized unitarity cuts. As an
example we present analytic results for the three loop triple-box contribution
to gluon-gluon scattering in Yang-Mills with adjoint fermions and scalars in
terms of three master integrals.Comment: 15 pages, 1 figur
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