296 research outputs found
Search for the Anomalous Interactions of Up-Type Heavy Quarks in Collision at the LHC
We investigate the anomalous interactions of heavy up-type quark t' in a
collision at the LHC. We have obtained 95% confidence
level(CL)limit of anomalous coupling by taking into account three
forward detector acceptances: ,, and
.Comment: 16 pages, 3 figures, 3 table
Probe of the Anomalous Quartic Couplings with Beam Polarization at the CLIC
We have investigated the anomalous quartic couplings defined by the
dimension-8 operators in semileptonic decay channel of the
process for
unpolarized and polarized electron (positron) beam at the Compact Linear
Collider. We give the confidence level bounds on anomalous
, and
couplings for various values of the integrated
luminosities and center-of-mass energies. The best sensitivities obtained on
anomalous , and
couplings through the process
with beam
polarization at TeV and an integrated luminosity of
fb are GeV, GeV, GeV,
which show improvement over the current bounds.Comment: 8 pages, 7 figures and 8 tables, published versio
Anomalous couplings with beam polarization at the Compact Linear Collider
We study the anomalous couplings at the Compact Linear Collider
through the processes , and is the Weizsacker-Williams
photon). We give the 95\% confidence level limits for unpolarized and polarized
electron (positron) beam on the anomalous couplings for various values of the
integrated luminosities and center-of-mass energies. We show that the obtained
limits on the anomalous couplings through these processes can highly improve
the current experimental limits. In addition, our limits with beam polarization
are approximately two times better than the unpolarized case.Comment: Tables and references adde
The effect of electromagnetic properties of neutrinos on the photon-neutrino decoupling temperature
We examine the impact of electromagnetic properties of neutrinos on the
annihilation of relic neutrinos with ultra high energy cosmic neutrinos for the
process. For this process, photon-neutrino
decoupling temperature is calculated via effective lagrangian model beyond the
standard model. We find that photon-neutrino decoupling temperature can be
importantly reduced below the QCD phase transition with the model independent
analysis defining electromagnetic properties of neutrinos.Comment: 12 pages, 3 figures, published versio
Anticipation via canards in excitable systems
Neurons can anticipate incoming signals by exploiting a physiological mechanism that is not well understood. This article offers a novel explanation on how a receiver neuron can predict the sender’s dynamics in a unidirectionally-coupled configuration, in which both sender and receiver follow the evolution of a multi-scale excitable system. We present a novel theoretical viewpoint based on a mathematical object, called canard, to explain anticipation in excitable systems. We provide a numerical approach, which allows to determine the transient effects of canards. To demonstrate the general validity of canard-mediated anticipation in the context of excitable systems, we illustrate our framework in two examples, a multi-scale radio-wave circuit (the van der Pol model) that inspired a caricature neuronal model (the FitzHugh-Nagumo model) and a biophysical neuronal model (a 2-dimensional reduction of the Hodgkin-Huxley model), where canards act as messengers to the senders’ prediction. We also propose an experimental paradigm that would enable experimental neuroscientists to validate our predictions. We conclude with an outlook to possible fascinating research avenues to further unfold the mechanisms underpinning anticipation. We envisage that our approach can be employed by a wider class of excitable systems with appropriate theoretical extensions.ERC Advanced Grant NerVi no. 227747
Ikerbasque (The Basque Foundation for Science
Anomalous t
We have examined the constraints on the anomalous tqγ  (q=u,c) couplings through the process pp→pγp→pWbX at the LHC by considering four forward detector acceptances: 0.0015<ξ<0.5, 0.0015<ξ<0.15, 0.015<ξ<0.15, and 0.1<ξ<0.5, where ξ=Eγ/E with Eγ and E the energies of the photon and of the incoming proton, respectively. The sensitivity bounds on the anomalous couplings have been obtained at the 95% confidence level in a model independent effective Lagrangian approach. We have found that the bounds on these couplings can be highly improved compared to current experimental bounds
A search on the Nikiforov-Uvarov formalism
An alternative treatment is proposed for the calculations carried out within
the frame of Nikiforov-Uvarov method, which removes a drawback in the original
theory and by pass some difficulties in solving the Schrodinger equation. The
present procedure is illustrated with the example of orthogonal polynomials.
The relativistic extension of the formalism is discussed.Comment: 10 page
Derailer: interactive security analysis for web applications
Derailer is an interactive tool for finding security bugs in web applications. Using symbolic execution, it enumerates the ways in which application data might be exposed. The user is asked to examine these exposures and classify the conditions under which they occur as security-related or not; in so doing, the user effectively constructs a specification of the application's security policy. The tool then highlights exposures missing security checks, which tend to be security bugs.
We have tested Derailer's scalability on several large open-source Ruby on Rails applications. We have also applied it to a large number of student projects (designed with different security policies in mind), exposing a variety of security bugs that eluded human reviewers.National Science Foundation (U.S.) (Grant 0707612
Two Electrons in a Quantum Dot: A Unified Approach
Low-lying energy levels of two interacting electrons confined in a
two-dimensional parabolic quantum dot in the presence of an external magnetic
field have been revised within the frame of a novel model. The present
formalism, which gives closed algebraic solutions for the specific values of
magnetic field and spatial confinement length, enables us to see explicitly
individual effects of the electron correlation.Comment: 14 page
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