Memori Kolektif Kota Bima Dalam Bangunan Kuno Pada Masa Kesultanan Bima

Ungkapan “a city without old buildings is just like a man without memory” sangat relevan untuk mengungkapkan betapa pentingnya makna sejarah pada bangunan kuno di suatu tempat, terlebih bangunan kuno itu selain mempunyai sejarah, juga mempunyai locus, makna ataupun nilai yang tinggi. Akan tetapi, perkembangan kota secara ekonomi dan dinamika sosial yang semakin modern akan menenggelamkan makna sejarah sebuah kota jika tidak ada momentum untuk menjaga dan melestarikannya yang akan mengakibatkan sebuah proses pelupaan terhadap sejarah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi kawasan sejarah dan bangunan kuno, mengidentifikasi memori-memori masyarakat terhadap bangunan kuno dan mengetahui tipologi memori kolektif yang terbentuk dari keberadaan bangunan kuno sehingga dapat dimaknai proses pembentukan sejarah di Kota Bima di masa kesultanan Bima. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil yang ditemukan adalah bahwa terbentuknya tiga memori kolektif Kota Bima dalam bangunan kuno yaitu memasarkan memori, penaklukan memori dan memisahkan memori

Vitality of Giri Kedaton Site as a Religious Tourism Attraction in Sidomukti Village, Kebomas, Gresik

Giri Kedaton site belongs to the legacy of cultural heritage that has numorous historical values, especially the history of the spread of Islam and the government in Gresik since the 14th century. Giri Kedaton Site was a kingdom founded by SunanGiri and served as the Core City II Gresik in 1487 AD. Currently Giri Kedaton transforms to become cultural tourism object in religious or pilgrimage tourism sector. In 2002-2005, the local government conducted preservation and conservation activities at the Giri Kedaton site. The purpose of this study was to identify the characteristics as well asto measure the vitality of Giri Kedaton site, and determine the variables that may affect the vitality of the sites. The identification of the characteristics of the GiriKedaton site is explained by researcher by using qualitative descriptive analysis, while the frequency distribution analysis was employed to assess the vitality, and the variable effect was analyzed by multivariate linear regression. Based on its mode value on an analysis of a frequency distribution obtained value vitality giri kedaton site is low, from the results of linear regression analysis multivariate obtained the best method that is a enter methode, where model is as follows : Y = - 2.884 + 0,075 X1+ 0,039 X2 + 0,055 X3 + 0,119 X4 + 0,174 X5 + 0,115 X6 + 0,108 X7 + 0,110 X8 + 0,071 X9 + 0,158 X10 + 0,005 X11 + 0,92 X12 + 0,159 X13 + 0,265 X14 + 0,153 X15. Based on the result analysis of the regression (t-test) variable influence significantly is governments support (0.002), sidewalks (0.005) and housings (0.047). The conclusion of this study showed that the Giri Kedaton site has supporting function as religious tourism but there is still lacks of adequate infrastructures and facilities including parking areas and economic facilities. In addition to the length of visit (1-3 hours) and the frequency of visits (first visit) have a low value which indicates that the Giri Kedaton site has limited tourism attraction; in other words, it has not been recognized by most visitors. For the vitality of Giri Kedaton site is low as the travelers rated the infrastructure aspects not sufficient to support the site as a religious tourism attraction. For the multivariate linear regression model used was the enter model and only three independent variables who is influential significantly to the site that is governments support (X14), sidewalks (X5), conditions of housing facilities (X10). Keywords : giri kedaton, multivariate linear regression, religious tourism, vitalit

Kajian Kesiapan Masyarakat Terkait Rencana Kegiatan Industri Pertambangan Marmer (Studi Kasus Di Kelurahan Oi Fo\u27o, Kota Bima-NTB)

Kelurahan Oi Fo\u27o ditetapkan sebagai kawasan industri menengah berupa industri marmer yang didasarkan pada besaran potensi marmer yang ditemukan di wilayah ini. Namun penemuan potensi ini tidak diimbangi dengan informasi yang dimiliki masyarakat terkait dengan kegiatan industri marmer yang tentunya akan berpengaruh pada kesiapan masyarakatnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai tingkat kesiapan masyarakat, menilai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesiapan masyarakat dan memilih alternatif strategi yang dapat dilakukan terkait dengan rencana kegitatan industri pertambangan marmer. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam kajian kualitatif dengan pendekatan metode Community Readiness Model untuk menilai tingkat kesiapan masyarakat dengan mengkaji variabel dimensi kesiapan masyarakat yaitu USAha masyarakat, pengetahuan masyarakat (terkait kegiatan), Kepemimpinan, kondisi masyarakat, pengetahuan masyarakat (terkait issue) dan sumber terkait permasalahan. Metode Multiple Regression untuk menilai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesiapan masyarakat yang menggunakan variabel pengalaman, kemauan, keterampilan, kepribadian, pengetahuan dan fisik masyarakat. Metode Analysis Hierarchi Process (AHP) untuk memilih strategi alternatif dilakukan dengan cara mengkombinasi hasil analisis tingkat kesiapan masyarakat dengan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesiapan masyarakat. Berdasarkan pada hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat kesiapan masyarakat berada pada level perencanaan dengan deskripsi kondisi yaitu Pimpinan mulai aktif dalam perencanaan, serta masyarakat memberikan dukungan pada USAha-USAha/ program yang dijalankan. Adapun faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesiapan masyarakat yaitu faktor kemauan masyarakat, keterampilan, pengetahuan dan fisik masyarakat yang dinilai berdasarkan nilai R=0.774 dan nilai signifikan alpha diatas 0.05 Adapun alternatif strategi terpilih yaitu dengan menggunakan pimpinan kunci dan orang yang berpengaruh untuk berbicara kepada kelompok masyarakat dan berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan sosialisasi terutama terkait dengan pemberian informasi cara pengolahan industri pertambangan marmer

Latina and European American Girls’ Experiences with Academic Sexism and their Self-Concepts in Mathematics and Science During Adolescence

The study investigated Latina and European American adolescent girls’ (N = 345, M = 15.2 years, range = 13 to 18) experiences with academic sexism in mathematics and science (M/S) and their M/S perceived competence and M/S value (liking and importance). M/S academic sexism was based on girls’ reported experiences hearing sexist comments about girls’ abilities in math and science. Older European American adolescents, and both younger and older Latina adolescents, who experienced several instances of academic sexism felt less competent in M/S than girls who experienced less sexism (controlling for M/S grades). In addition, among older girls (regardless of ethnicity), those who experienced several instances of academic sexism valued M/S less than girls who experienced less sexism

Child pedestrian anthropometry: evaluation of potential impact points during a crash

International audienceThis paper highlights potential impact points of a child pedestrian during a crash with a front end of a vehicle. Child anthropometry is defined for ages between 3 and 15 years. It is based on the measurement of 7 different segment body heights (knee, femur, pelvis, shoulder, neck, chin, vertex) performed on about 2000 French children. For each dimension, the 5th, 50th and 95th percentile values are reported and the corresponding linear regression lines are given. Then, these heights are confronted with three different vehicle shapes corresponding to a passenger car, a sport utility vehicle and a light truck in order to identify impact points. In particular, it is shown that the thigh is directly hit by the bumper for children above 12 years old whereas head impacts principally the hood. Influences of the child anthropometry on the pedestrian trajectory and comparison with tests procedure in regulation are also discussed. child, anthropometry, pedestrian, vehicle shape, acciden

Facilitators and Barriers to Speech Intervention of Patients with Orofacial Cleft in the Philippines: A Qualitative Study

Most individuals with orofacial cleft require various healthcare services, including speech therapy. However, Filipino patients constantly face challenges in availing these services due to limitations in the healthcare system of the Philippines. This study aimed to explore the perceptions of patients with orofacial cleft on the factors that may serve as facilitators and barriers to speech intervention. A descriptive phenomenological approach to qualitative research was used to obtain an in-depth understanding of the perceptions of these patients. Semistructured interviews were conducted through online video conferences or mobile phone calls. Twenty-one participants were interviewed, most of who were mothers (90%) of children with orofacial cleft. Ten themes were derived from the transcripts. Five were categorized as facilitators, while the rest were considered as barriers. Generally, the respondents showed positive attitudes toward orofacial cleft, were aware of the communication and swallowing issues of the patients, and actively sought services to address these issues. Most barriers to speech intervention resulted from limited access to quality healthcare services and information. These findings highlight the importance of considering patient perspectives in clinical care. Maximizing facilitators and addressing barriers may improve access to universal healthcare among Filipinos with orofacial cleft

Liability under post-tonsillectomy lethal bleeding of the tonsillar artery : a report of two cases

International audiencePost-operative haemorrhage is a frequent complication of tonsillectomy: a primary haemorrhage occurring in the first hours is rapidly dealt with by the surgical team. A secondary haemorrhage, which commonly occurs once the child has returned home, can be fatal if it is not dealt with quickly. We present two cases of a lethal outcome in children following a secondary post-tonsillectomy haemorrhage, for which the parents filed legal proceedings. Medical liability can be exercised during all stages of health care. Performing an autopsy associated with histological analyses is found to be indispensable for the identification of the causes of bleeding, as well as its mechanism