30,562 research outputs found

    Thermal Control Characteristics of a Diffuse Bladed, Specular Base Louver System Status Report, Jul. - Dec. 1967

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    Heat transfer, and thermal control characteristics of diffuse bladed louver system for spacecraf

    Effects of 3-d and 4-d-transition metal substitutional impurities on the electronic properties of CrO2

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    We present first-principles based density functional theory calculations of the electronic and magnetic structure of CrO2 with 3d (Ti through Cu) and 4d (Zr through Ag) substitutional impurities. We find that the half-metallicity of CrO2 remains intact for all of the calculated substitutions. We also observe two periodic trends as a function of the number of valence electrons: if the substituted atom has six or fewer valence electrons (Ti-Cr or Zr-Mo), the number of down spin electrons associated with the impurity ion is zero, resulting in ferromagnetic (FM) alignment of the impurity magnetic moment with the magnetization of the CrO2 host. For substituent atoms with eight to ten (Fe-Ni or Ru-Pd with the exception of Ni), the number of down spin electrons contributed by the impurity ion remains fixed at three as the number contributed to the majority increases from one to three resulting in antiferromagnetic (AFM) alignment between impurity moment and host magnetization. The origin of this variation is the grouping of the impurity states into 3 states with approximate "t2g" symmetry and 2 states with approximate "eg" symmetry. Ni is an exception to the rule because a Jahn-Teller-like distortion causes a splitting of the Ni eg states. For Mn and Tc, which have 8 valence electrons, the zero down spin and 3 down spin configurations are very close in energy. For Cu and Ag atoms, which have 11 valence electrons, the energy is minimized when the substituent ion contributes 5 Abstract down-spin electrons. We find that the interatomic exchange interactions are reduced for all substitutions except for the case of Fe for which a modest enhancement is calculated for interactions along certain crystallographic directions.Comment: 26 pages, 10 figures, 2 table

    Influence of structural position on fracture networks in the Torridon Group, Achnashellach fold and thrust belt, NW Scotland

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    Acknowledgements This research is funded by a NERC CASE studentship (NERC code NE/I018166/1) in partnership with Midland Valley. The authors thank Midland Valley for use of FieldMove Clino software for fracture data collection, and Move software for cross section construction, and strain modelling. 3D Field software is acknowledged for contour map creation. We also thank Toru Takeshita for overseeing the editorial process, and Catherine Hanks and Ole Petter Wennberg for constructive reviews.Peer reviewedPublisher PD

    Thermal control characteristics of a diffuse bladed specular base louver system Final report

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    Diffuse bladed specular base louver system for spacecraft temperature contro

    Anna Morawska Scrapbook

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    Alumni scrapbook donated to the E.H. Butler Libraryhttps://digitalcommons.buffalostate.edu/scrapbooks/1006/thumbnail.jp

    Decuplet baryon magnetic moments in a QCD-based quark model beyond quenched approximation

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    We study the decuplet baryon magnetic moments in a QCD-based quark model beyond quenched approximation. Our approach for unquenching the theory is based on the heavy baryon perturbation theory in which the axial couplings for baryon - meson and the meson-meson-photon couplings from the chiral perturbation theory are used together with the QM moment couplings. It also involves the introduction of a form factor characterizing the structure of baryons considered as composite particles. Using the parameters obtained from fitting the octet baryon magnetic moments, we predict the decuplet baryon magnetic moments. The Ī©āˆ’\Omega^- magnetic moment is found to be in good agreement with experiment: Ī¼Ī©āˆ’\mu_{\Omega^-} is predicted to be āˆ’1.97Ī¼N-1.97 \mu_N compared to the experimental result of (āˆ’-2.02 Ā±\pm 0.05) Ī¼N\mu_N.Comment: 19 pages, 2 figure

    Theoretical investigation into the possibility of very large moments in Fe16N2

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    We examine the mystery of the disputed high-magnetization \alpha"-Fe16N2 phase, employing the Heyd-Scuseria-Ernzerhof screened hybrid functional method, perturbative many-body corrections through the GW approximation, and onsite Coulomb correlations through the GGA+U method. We present a first-principles computation of the effective on-site Coulomb interaction (Hubbard U) between localized 3d electrons employing the constrained random-phase approximation (cRPA), finding only somewhat stronger on-site correlations than in bcc Fe. We find that the hybrid functional method, the GW approximation, and the GGA+U method (using parameters computed from cRPA) yield an average spin moment of 2.9, 2.6 - 2.7, and 2.7 \mu_B per Fe, respectively.Comment: 8 pages, 3 figure

    Buffalo State Scrapbook: 1941-1945

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    A Buffalo State alumni scrapbook covering the years 1941-1945.https://digitalcommons.buffalostate.edu/scrapbooks/1000/thumbnail.jp

    ScotPID - a model of collaboration

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    ScotPID is a national personal development initiative in Scotland, with thirteen higher education institutions taking part in the development of case studies which enhance personal development planning for students. As a model of collaboration, ScotPID involves all stakeholders: each core project group is composed of an academic, IT support manager, careers service adviser and undergraduate student, with support from QAA Scotland. The case study is developed by the contribution of all of the members of the team. The strength of the ScotPID collaboration is the varied background of the team members. However, collaboration between the ScotPID teams should also be encouraged, to strengthen the inter-institutional approach further
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