1,749 research outputs found
Determination of Spin and CP of the Higgs Boson from WBF
We explore the possibilities to determine the spin/CP properties of the Higgs
boson at the LHC. To cover the mass region below the ZZ threshold we make use
of the properties of the production in Weak Boson Fusion (WBF) and the decay
chain H -> WW -> l nu l nu. In particular, we study the angular correlations of
the forward jets and the distribution of the invariant mass of the lepton pair
for different hypothetical Higgs like particles
Prospective Analysis Spin- and CP-sensitive Variables in H -> ZZ -> l_1 l_1 l_2 l_2 with Atlas
A possibility to prove spin and CP-eigenvalue of a Standard Model (SM) Higgs
boson is presented. We exploit angular correlations in the subsequent decay H
-> ZZ -> 4l (muons or electrons) for Higgs masses above 200 GeV. We compare the
angular distributions of the leptons originating from the SM Higgs with those
resulting from decays of hypothetical particles with differing quantum numbers.
We restrict our analysis to the use of the Atlas-detector which is one of two
multi-purpose detectors at the upcoming 14 TeV proton-proton-collider (LHC) at
CERN. By applying a fast simulation of the Atlas detector it can be shown that
these correlations will be measured sufficiently well that consistency with the
spin-CP hypothesis 0+ of the Standard Model can be verified and the 0- and 1+-
can be ruled out with an integrated luminosity of 100 fb^-1.Comment: 25 pages, 9 figures Version 2: Minor changes made as requested by
Atlas referee and Springer editor. Added a chapter where background
subtraction is detaile
Determination of the Higgs-boson couplings and H-A mixing in the generalized SM-like Two Higgs Doublet Model
The feasibility of measuring the Higgs-boson properties at the Photon
Collider at TESLA has been studied in detail for masses between 200 and 350
GeV, using realistic luminosity spectra and detector simulation. We consider
the Two Higgs Doublet Model (II) with SM-like Yukawa couplings for h,
parametrized by only one parameter (tan(beta)). The combined measurement of the
invariant-mass distributions in the ZZ and W+W- decay-channels is sensitive to
both the two-photon width Gamma_{gamma gamma} and phase Phi_{gamma gamma}. From
the analysis including systematic uncertainties we found out that after one
year of Photon Collider running with nominal luminosity the expected precision
in the measurement of tan(beta) is of the order of 10%, for both light (h) and
heavy (H) scalar Higgs bosons. The H-A mixing angle Phi_{HA}, characterizing a
weak CP violation in the model with two Higgs doublets, can be determined to
about 100 mrad, for low tan(beta).Comment: 17 pages, 9 figures; published versio
Determining the CP parity of Higgs bosons at the LHC in the to 1-prong decay channels
We propose a method for determining the CP nature of a neutral Higgs boson or
spin-zero resonance at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) in its
decay channel. The method can be applied to any
1-prong -decay mode, which comprise the majority of the -lepton
decays. The proposed observables allow to discriminate between pure scalar and
pseudoscalar Higgs-boson states and/or between a CP-conserving and CP-violating
Higgs sector. We show for the decays that the method
maintains its discriminating power when measurement uncertainties are taken
into account. The method will be applicable also at a future linear
collider.Comment: Latex, 15 pages, 6 figure
Semileptonic decays of the standard Higgs boson
The Higgs boson decay into a pair of real or virtual W bosons, with one of
them decaying leptonically, is predicted within the Standard Model to have the
largest branching fraction of all Higgs decays that involve an isolated
electron or muon, for M_h > 120 GeV. We compute analytically the
fully-differential width for this h -> l \nu jj decay at tree level, and then
explore some multi-dimensional cuts that preserve the region of large signal.
Future searches for semileptonic decays at the Tevatron and LHC, employing
fully-differential information as outlined here, may be essential for ruling
out or in the Higgs boson and for characterizing a Higgs signal.Comment: 17 pages, 5 .eps figure
Jet energy measurement with the ATLAS detector in proton-proton collisions at root s=7 TeV
The jet energy scale and its systematic uncertainty are determined for jets measured with the ATLAS detector at the LHC in proton-proton collision data at a centre-of-mass energy of root s = 7 TeV corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 38 pb(-1). Jets are reconstructed with the anti-k(t) algorithm with distance parameters R = 0.4 or R = 0.6. Jet energy and angle corrections are determined from Monte Carlo simulations to calibrate jets with transverse momenta pT >= 20 GeV and pseudorapidities vertical bar eta vertical bar < 4.5. The jet energy systematic uncertainty is estimated using the single isolated hadron response measured in situ and in test-beams, exploiting the transverse momentum balance between central and forward jets in events with dijet topologies and studying systematic variations in Monte Carlo simulations. The jet energy uncertainty is less than 2.5 % in the central calorimeter region (vertical bar eta vertical bar < 0.8) for jets with 60 <= p(T) < 800 GeV, and is maximally 14 % for p(T) < 30 GeV in the most forward region 3.2 <= vertical bar eta vertical bar < 4.5. The jet energy is validated for jet transverse momenta up to 1 TeV to the level of a few percent using several in situ techniques by comparing a well-known reference such as the recoiling photon p(T), the sum of the transverse momenta of tracks associated to the jet, or a system of low-p(T) jets recoiling against a high-p(T) jet. More sophisticated jet calibration schemes are presented based on calorimeter cell energy density weighting or hadronic properties of jets, aiming for an improved jet energy resolution and a reduced flavour dependence of the jet response. The systematic uncertainty of the jet energy determined from a combination of in situ techniques is consistent with the one derived from single hadron response measurements over a wide kinematic range. The nominal corrections and uncertainties are derived for isolated jets in an inclusive sample of high-p(T) jets. Special cases such as event topologies with close-by jets, or selections of samples with an enhanced content of jets originating from light quarks, heavy quarks or gluons are also discussed and the corresponding uncertainties are determined.ATLAS Collaboration, for complete list of authors see http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-013-2304-2 </p
Measurement of the inclusive and dijet cross-sections of b-jets in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector
The inclusive and dijet production cross-sections have been measured for jets containing b-hadrons (b-jets) in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of root s = 7 TeV, using the ATLAS detector at the LHC. The measurements use data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 34 pb(-1). The b-jets are identified using either a lifetime-based method, where secondary decay vertices of b-hadrons in jets are reconstructed using information from the tracking detectors, or a muon-based method where the presence of a muon is used to identify semileptonic decays of b-hadrons inside jets. The inclusive b-jet cross-section is measured as a function of transverse momentum in the range 20 < p(T) < 400 GeV and rapidity in the range vertical bar y vertical bar < 2.1. The b<(b)over bar>-dijet cross-section is measured as a function of the dijet invariant mass in the range 110 < m(jj) < 760 GeV, the azimuthal angle difference between the two jets and the angular variable chi in two dijet mass regions. The results are compared with next-to-leading-order QCD predictions. Good agreement is observed between the measured cross-sections and the predictions obtained using POWHEG + Pythia. MC@NLO + Herwig shows good agreement with the measured b (b) over bar -dijet cross-section. However, it does not reproduce the measured inclusive cross-section well, particularly for central b-jets with large transverse momenta.ATLAS Collaboration, for complete list of authors see http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-011-1846-4</p
Search for anomaly-mediated supersymmetry breaking with the ATLAS detector based on a disappearing-track signature in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV
In models of anomaly-mediated supersymmetry breaking (AMSB), the lightest chargino is predicted to have a lifetime long enough to be detected in collider experiments. This letter explores AMSB scenarios in pp collisions at root s = 7 TeV by attempting to identify decaying charginos which result in tracks that appear to have few associated hits in the outer region of the tracking system. The search was based on data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.02 fb(-1) collected with the ATLAS detector in 2011. The p(T) spectrum of candidate tracks is found to be consistent with the expectation from Standard Model background processes and constraints on the lifetime and the production cross section were obtained. In the minimal AMSB framework with m(3/2) < 32 TeV, m(0) < 1.5 TeV, tan beta = 5 and mu > 0, a chargino having mass below 92 GeV and a lifetime between 0.5 ns and 2 ns is excluded at 95 % confidence level.ATLAS Collaboration, for complete list of authors see http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-012-1993-2</p
Aspects of CP violation in the HZZ coupling at the LHC
We examine the CP-conserving (CPC) and CP-violating (CPV) effects of a
general HZZ coupling through a study of the process H -> ZZ* -> 4 leptons at
the LHC. We construct asymmetries that directly probe these couplings. Further,
we present complete analytical formulae for the angular distributions of the
decay leptons and for some of the asymmetries. Using these we have been able to
identify new observables which can provide enhanced sensitivity to the CPV coupling. We also explore probing CP violation through shapes of
distributions in different kinematic variables, which can be used for Higgs
bosons with mH < 2 mZ.Comment: 36 pages, 17 figures, LaTeX, version accepted for publicatio
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