Влияние антропогенного фактора на эволюцию осушаемых дерново-подзолистых почв Верхневолжской низменности

Hydromorphic dernovo-podzolic soils, placed in Upper Volga Lowland (Tver region) are investigated. It is established reasons of land melioration effect decrease in Noblackland zone of Russian Federation. It is studied mineralization of drained flow in year season. It is determined factor complex on improvement drained soil production. It is recommended to build no only draining system, but also system with two-way soil water regime. If application of mineral fertilizers in soil norm N200P150K150 agrochemical indexes improve and yield oats increase in 3 once.Исследованы гидроморфные дерново-подзолистые почвы, расположенные в Верхневолжской низменности (Тверская область). Установлены причины снижения эффективности мелиорации земель в Нечерноземной зоне РФ. Изучена минерализация дренажного стока по сезонам года. Предложен комплекс факторов по улучшению продуктивности осушаемых почв. Рекомендовано строить не только самотечные осушительные системы, но и системы с двухсторонним регулированием водного режима почв. При внесении в почву минеральных удобрений N200P150K150 улучшаются агрохимические показатели и урожайность овса увеличивается в 3 раза

Results of measurements of the analyzing powers for polarized neutrons on C, CH <inf>2</inf> and Cu targets for momenta between 3 and 4.2 GeV/c

The analyzing powers for neutron charge exchange nA → pX reactions on nuclei have been measured on C, CH2 and Cu targets at incident neutron momenta 3.0 - 4.2 GeV/c by detecting one charged particle in forward direction. The polarized neutron measurements are the first of their kind. The experiment was performed using the Nuclotron accelerator in JINR Dubna, where polarized neutrons and protons were obtained from breakup of a polarized deuteron beam which has a maximum momentum of 13 GeV/c. The polarimeter ALPOM2 was used to obtain the analyzing power dependence on the transverse momentum of the final-state nucleon. These data have been used to estimate the figure of merit of a proposed experiment at Jefferson Laboratory to measure the recoiling neutron polarization in the quasi-elastic 2H(e, e'n) reaction, which yields information on the charge and magnetic elastic form factors of the neutron

First experimental results obtained using the highpower free electron laser at the siberian center for photochemical research

The first lasing near the wavelength of 140 µm was achieved in April 2003 using a high-power free electron laser (FEL) constructed at the Siberian Center for Photochemical Research. In this paper we briefly describe the design of the FEL driven by an accelerator–recuperator. Characteristics of the electron beam and terahertz laser radiation, obtained in the first experiments, are also presented in the paper.У Сибірському центрі фотохімічних досліджень навесні 2003 року отримана генерація випромінювання з довжиною хвилі 140 мкм на потужному лазері на вільних електронах (ЛВЕ). У роботі коротко описана конструкція ЛВЕ на базі прискорювача рекуператора і представлені результати вимірювання деяких параметрів електронного пучка і терагерцового випромінювання.В Сибирском центре фотохимических исследований весной 2003 года получена генерация излучения с длиной волны 140 мкм на мощном лазере на свободных электронах (ЛСЭ). В работе кратко описана конструкция ЛСЭ на базе ускорителя рекуператора и представлены результаты измерения некоторых параметров электронного пучка и терагерцового излучения

Geographic patterns of genetic differentiation and plumage colour variation are different in the pied flycatcher (Ficedula hypoleuca)

The pied flycatcher is one of the most phenotypically variable bird species in Europe. The geographic variation in phenotypes has often been attributed to spatial variation in selection regimes that is associated with the presence or absence of the congeneric collared flycatcher. Spatial variation in phenotypes could however also be generated by spatially restricted gene flow and genetic drift. We examined the genetic population structure of pied flycatchers across the breeding range and applied the phenotypic QST (P ST)-FST approach to detect indirect signals of divergent selection on dorsal plumage colouration in pied flycatcher males. Allelic frequencies at neutral markers were found to significantly differ among populations breeding in central and southern Europe whereas northerly breeding pied flycatchers were found to be one apparently panmictic group of individuals. Pairwise differences between phenotypic (PST) and neutral genetic distances (FST) were positively correlated after removing the most differentiated Spanish and Swiss populations from the analysis, suggesting that genetic drift may have contributed to the observed phenotypic differentiation in some parts of the pied flycatcher breeding range. Differentiation in dorsal plumage colouration however greatly exceeded that observed at neutral genetic markers, which indicates that the observed pattern of phenotypic differentiation is unlikely to be solely maintained by restricted gene flow and genetic drift. © 2009 Blackwell Publishing Ltd.Peer Reviewe

Mononuclear coordination compounds based on a novel chelating triazole ligand : 1-vinyl-3-acetylamino-1,2,4-triazole

The synthesis, X-ray structure, magnetic and spectroscopic properties of new Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II) complexes with 1-vinyl-3-acetylamino-1,2,4-triazole (vaat) are reported. The crystal structures of [Ni(vaat)2(H2O)2](NO3)2 and [Cu(vaat)2(H2O)2]Cl2 have been determined by X-ray diffraction. In these mononuclear complexes, the metal ion is surrounded by two water molecules in axial positions and two oxygen and two nitrogen (N4) atoms coming from two trans-oriented chelating vaat molecules. Anions are noncoordinated and are involved in a hydrogen bonding network. The complex cations of [Cu(vaat)2(H2O)2]Cl2 are aligned within chains. In the structure of [Ni(vaat)2(H2O)2](NO3)2 the nitrate anions establish a bridge in the plane by hydrogen bonding giving a 2-D character for this compound. In addition, a colour change from pink to blue upon heating has been observed for [Co(vaat)2(H2O)2]Cl2, which is due to the removal of the two coordinated water molecules and the subsequent molecular reorganisation of the molecular structure. The synthesis, structure, magnetic and spectroscopic properties of new Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II) complexes with 1-vinyl-3-acetylamino-1,2,4-triazole (vaat) are reported. The crystal structures of [Ni(vaat)2(H2O)2](NO3)2 and [Cu(vaat)2(H2O)2]Cl2 have been determined by X-ray diffraction