3,905 research outputs found
The relationships between high latitude convection reversals and the energetic particle morphology observed by the Atmosphere Explorer
Simultaneous measurements of the auroral zone particle precipitation and the ion convection velocity by Atmosphere Explorer show a consistent difference between the location of the poleward boundary of the auroral particle precipitation and the ion convection reversal. The difference of about 1.5 degrees of invariant latitude is such that some part of the antisunward convection lies wholly within the auroral particle precipitation region. The nature of the convection reversals within the precipitation region suggests that in this region the convection electric field is generated on closed field lines that connect in the magnetosphere to the low latitude boundary layer
Coupling Between An Optical Phonon and the Kondo Effect
We explore the ultra-fast optical response of Yb_{14}MnSb_{11}, providing
further evidence that this Zintl compound is the first ferromagnetic,
under-screened Kondo lattice. These experiments also provide the first
demonstration of coupling between an optical phonon mode and the Kondo effect.Comment: 4 Pages, 3 Figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. Let
Impurity Band Conduction in a High Temperature Ferromagnetic Semiconductor
The band structure of a prototypical dilute ferromagnetic semiconductor,
GaMnAs, is studied across the phase diagram via optical
spectroscopy. We prove that the Fermi energy () resides in a Mn induced
impurity band (IB). This conclusion is based upon careful analysis of the
frequency and temperature dependence of the optical conductivity
(). From our analysis of we infer
a large effective mass () of the carriers, supporting the view that
conduction occurs in an IB. Our results also provide useful insights into the
transport properties of Mn-doped GaAs.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figure
Mechanism of Reconnection on Kinetic Scales Based on Magnetospheric Multiscale Mission Observations
We examine the role that ions and electrons play in reconnection using observations from the Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) mission on kinetic ion and electron scales, which are much shorter than magnetohydrodynamic scales. This study reports observations with unprecedented high resolution that MMS provides for magnetic eld (7.8 ms) and plasma (30 ms for electrons and 150 ms for ions). We analyze and compare approaches to the magnetopause in 2016 November, to the electron diffusion region in the magnetotail in 2017 July followed by a current sheet crossing in 2018 July. Besides magnetic eld reversals, changes in the direction of the ow velocity, and ion and electron heating, MMS observed large uctuations in the electron ow speeds in the magnetotail. As expected from numerical simulations, we have veried that when the eld lines and plasma become decoupled a large reconnecting electric eld related to the Hall current (110 mV/m) is responsible for fast reconnection in the ion diffusion region. Although inertial accelerating forces remain moderate (12 mV/m), the electric elds resulting from the divergence of the full electron pressure tensor provide the main contribution to the generalized Ohms law at the neutral sheet (as large as 200 mV/m). In our view, this illustrates that when ions decouple electron physics dominates. The results obtained on kinetic scales may be useful for better understanding the physical mechanisms governing reconnection processes in various magnetized laboratory and space plasmas
Optical study of interactions in a d-electron Kondo lattice with ferromagnetism
We report on a comprehensive optical, transport and thermodynamic study of
the Zintl compound YbMnSb, demonstrating that it is the first
ferromagnetic Kondo lattice compound in the underscreened limit. We propose a
scenerio whereby the combination of Kondo and Jahn-Teller effects provides a
consistent explanation of both transport and optical data.Comment: 4 page
Correlated metallic state of vanadium dioxide
The metal-insulator transition and unconventional metallic transport in
vanadium dioxide (VO) are investigated with a combination of spectroscopic
ellipsometry and reflectance measurements. The data indicates that electronic
correlations, not electron-phonon interactions, govern charge dynamics in the
metallic state of VO. This study focuses on the frequency and temperature
dependence of the conductivity in the regime of extremely short mean free path
violating the Ioffe-Regel-Mott limit of metallic transport. The standard
quasiparticle picture of charge conduction is found to be untenable in metallic
VO.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figure
The QCD equation of state with asqtad staggered fermions
We report on our result for the equation of state (EOS) with a Symanzik
improved gauge action and the asqtad improved staggered fermion action at
and 6. In our dynamical simulations with 2+1 flavors we use the inexact
R algorithm and here we estimate the finite step-size systematic error on the
EOS. Finally we discuss the non-zero chemical potential extension of the EOS
and give some preliminary results.Comment: 7 pages, 6 figures, presented at Lattice2006(High Temperature and
Density), to appear in Proceedings of Scienc
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