131 research outputs found
Diplomacia y monarquĂa : RĂłmulo y Numa
El artĂculo indaga en algunos aspectos histĂłrico-jurĂdicos de la diplomacia romana de los primeros tiempos. El autor analiza en primer lugar el papel de RĂłmulo, monarca que con una imagen agresiva se manifiesta en cambio, a travĂ©s de acciones diplomáticas formales, como un gobernante que busca antes que nada evitar los conflictos con los pueblos vecinos. En segundo tĂ©rmino se estudia el gobierno de Numa Pompilio, rey pacĂfico y religioso, que renuncia al empleo de la fuerza creando una diplomacia protegida por los dioses, procurando mantener las mejores relaciones con los pueblos del Lacio. RĂłmulo echa las bases de una diplomacia formal; Numa lo disfruta e incrementa.The article explores some historical and legal aspects of Roman diplomacy in early times. The author first discusses the role of Romulus, monarch with an aggressive image, but instead manifested through formal diplomatic actions as a ruler who seeks above all to avoid conflicts with neighboring peoples. Secondly it studies the government of Numa Pompilius, a peaceful and religious king, who renounces the use of force, creating a diplomacy protected by the gods, trying to maintain the best relations with the peoples of Latium. Romulus lays the groundwork for a formal diplomacy; Numa increases and enjoys it.Fil: Varas, Raul Buono-core.
Universidad CatĂłlica de ValparaĂs
Principales lĂneas de trabajo en torno a la diplomacia romana republicana y sus transformaciones (S. III-II a.C.)
This article intends to deliver, in a concise and understandable way, a critical summary of the main theories, methodologies and problems that can be implemented and confronted in the contemporary study of republican Roman diplomacy. We will analyze three aspects: first, from realistic political science, the role of republican Roman diplomacy in the coercive and hierarchical establishment of Roman state power; secondly, from a constructivist and sociological interpretation, the role of republican diplomacy as an expressive and revitalizing agent of senatorial and Mediterranean symbolic and socio-political ties; and, thirdly, the role of senatorial commissions in the maturation and complexity of diplomatic work. En el presente artĂculo se pretende entregar, de forma concisa y comprensible, un resumen crĂtico de las principales teorĂas, metodologĂas y sus problemas, que pueden ser implementadas y confrontadas en el estudio contemporáneo de la diplomacia romana republicana. Analizaremos tres aspectos: en primer lugar, desde la ciencia polĂtica realista, el rol de la diplomacia romana republicana en la instauraciĂłn coercitiva y jerárquica del poder estatal romano; en segundo lugar, desde una interpretaciĂłn constructivista y sociolĂłgica, el papel de la diplomacia republicana como un agente expresivo y revitalizador de los lazos simbĂłlicos y socio-polĂticos senatoriales y mediterráneos, y, en tercer lugar, el rol de las comisiones senatoriales en la maduraciĂłn y complejizaciĂłn de las labores diplomáticas. 
Diplomacia romana: Âżuna diplomacia moderna?
Ce travail analyse les origines d’une diplomatie formelle comme étant un antécédent de ce qu’elle deviendra plus tard, c’est-à -dire une diplomatie « moderne ». En suivant le récit de Polybe et de Tite-Live, nous démontrons comment les legati romains possèdent un comportement qui est un exemple de dignitas, c’est-à -dire d’une projection de la grandeur de Rome et de ses institutions. Ce type d’exemple nous permet de distinguer en grande partie les fondements d’un style diplomatique formel, qui se projette inexorablement jusqu’à notre époque.This work analyses the origins of a formal diplomacy as an antecedent of what it was to become later, that is a « modern » diplomacy. Following Polybus’s and Livy’s narrative, we show how the Roman legati have a behaviour which is an example of dignitas, that is a projection of the greatness of Rome and her institutions. That kind of example enables us to discern to a large extent the foundations of a formal diplomatic style, which inexorably projects itself on to our own times
La diplomacia romana en la monarquĂa: una escuela para la diplomacia moderna
The main objective of this article is to highlight that during the Roman Monarchy the kings had already introduced major initiatives in order to maintain good relations with their neighbors. The mechanisms used, such as embassies, agreements and treaties, all protected and guaranteed by the law and the gods, allow us to distinguish diplomatic formulas that will become the foundations of the coexistence of Rome with other peoples and cultures, as well as a system for foreign relations that, in many ways, can be found in current diplomacy.Este artĂculo tiene como principal objetivo destacar cĂłmo en el perĂodo de la monarquĂa romana ya se pueden ver importantes iniciativas de parte de los reyes, con el fin de mantener buenas relaciones con sus vecinos. Los mecanismos empleados, como las embajadas, los acuerdos y tratados, todos ellos amparados y avalados por el derecho y los dioses, nos permiten distinguir ya fĂłrmulas de carácter diplomático, que se convertirán en las bases de la convivencia de Roma con otros pueblos y culturas, como tambiĂ©n, en un sistema para las relaciones exteriores que, en muchos de sus aspectos, los encontramos en la diplomacia actual
Copper Catalyst Activation Driven by Photoinduced Electron Transfer: A Prototype Photolatent Click Catalyst
International audienceWhile the copper(II) tren ketoprofenate precatalyst 1 is inactive at room temperature in methanol, it is quantitatively and rapidly reduced to its cuprous state upon light irradiation to provide a highly reactive click catalyst. By simply introducing air into the reaction medium the catalysis can be switched off and then switched on again by bubbling argon followed by irradiation
Sensitization, energy transfer and infra-red emission decay modulation in Yb3+-doped NaYF4 nanoparticles with visible light through a perfluoroanthraquinone chromophore
The authors thank Dr. R. Wilson for XRD measurements. H.L., Y.P., H.Y., J.H. and H.G. are funded by the China Scholarship Council (CSC) and Queen Mary University of London. H. L. also would like to thank the support from China Postdoctoral Science Foundation Funded Project (2017M611440). I.H. acknowledges funding from the Ministerio de EconomĂa y Competitividad (grant MAT2016-80438-P), the EU FP7 (Marie Curie-CIG-Grant 303535). WPG would like to thank EPSRC for support (EP/K004484/1 and EP/L020114/1) and NSFC (61574095). X.C. was supported by the Centre of Excellence in Medical Engineering funded by the Wellcome Trust and EPSRC under grant number WT088641/Z/09/Z. We are grateful to the EPSRC UK NMSF at Swansea University for mass spectrometry
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