Dukungan Sosial terhadap Burnout Syndrome pada Perawat dalam Layanan Pasien COVID-19

This study aims to determine the relationship between social support and burnout syndrome in nurses serving COVID-19 patients. This research method uses a quantitative methodology with an analytic design. This study found that most respondents with good social support were 30 (76.9%), and mild burnout syndrome 29 (74.4%). The results of statistical analysis obtained a p-value of 0.000. In conclusion, there is a relationship between social support and burnout syndrome in nurses serving COVID-19 patients Keywords: Workload, COVID-19, Social Suppor

The Efficacy of Stabilization Exercises for Chronic Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review

Background: Non-specifc low back pain (NSLBP) is described in a recent review of national guidelines as a diagnosis of exclusion, where pain caused by a suspected or confrmed serious pathology or presenting as a radicular syndrome have been ruled out. The treatment includes the correct body mechanics and ergonomics training, postural awareness training, strengtheningexercise, trunk stabilization exercise, stretching exercise. This systematic review aimed to explain the effectiveness of stabilization exercise against a decline in the level of pain and disability in patients with chronic nonspecific low back pain. Methods: The methods used by searching articles database SCOPUS, capping the results journals that do is the year of publication of the journal are restricted to start 2011-2017. Assessment of Risk of Bias on this review using a special Chocrane for research in methods of Randomized Control Trial (RCT). Results: This therapy can implied in medical surgical nursing especially musculoskeletal disorder. Stabilization exercise can be used as a option therapy to reduce the pain in chronic low back pain but must be with expert supervision. Conclusions: The results of this review indicate that stabilization exercise have significant influence towards a decrease in the level of pain and decrease disabilit

PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PERILAKU ERGONOMI PERAWAT DALAM PENCEGAHAN KEJADIAN LOW BACK PAIN

Pendahuluan: Perawat telah diidentifikasi sebagai profesi yang paling beresiko mengalami low back pain (LBP). Perawat juga sering ditetapkan sebagai pekerjaan yang terpapar faktor resiko berkaitan dengan kendala ergonomi maka diperlukan model ergonomi yang dapat mencegah LBP. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan model perilaku ergonomi perawat dalam pencegahan kejadian low back pain. Metode: Jenis penelitian obsevasional study dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel sebanyak 106 perawat pelaksana yang memiliki pengalaman kerja minimal 1 tahun pada bulan Februari 2019 di IRD RSUD Dr. Soetomo dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Variabel independen antara lain stimulus internal, stimulus eksternal, kognisi, dan konasi. Variabel Dependen adalah perilaku ergonomi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang dimodifikasi oleh peneliti serta lembar observasi postur kerja. Analisis data menggunakan SEM PLS. Hasil dan analisis: Terdapat hubungan stimulus internal terdiri dari usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, lama kerja (t-values=8,858635) dengan kognisi, stimulus eksternal terdiri dari pencahayaan, penghawaan, kebisingan (tvalues= 3,564594) dengan kognisi, kognisi terdiri dari pengalaman, pengetahuan, self-efficacy, emosi (t-values=9,758750) dengan konasi, konasi terdiri sikap terhadap ergonomi, norma subjektif, persepsi terhadap pengendalian (tvalues= 6,434264) dengan perilaku ergonomi dalam pencegahan low back pain. Kesimpulan: Model perilaku perilaku ergonomi terbentuk dari stimulus internal dan stimulus eksternal yang berpengaruh terhadap kognisi, kognisi yang berpengaruh terhadap konasi, dan konasi yang menunjukkan pengaruh terhadap perilaku ergonomi. Model ini dapat diterapkan oleh perawat untuk mencegah kejadian low back pain

EFEKTIVITAS BACK EXERCISE TERHADAP PENURUNAN KEJADIAN LOW BACK PAIN PADA PERAWAT IGD DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM HAJI SURABAYA

Low Back Pain (LBP) most widely felt by the ED nurses in the hospital can result in decreased work productivity. One way of addressing a complaint of Low Back Pain is by applying a Back Exercise that will stimulate mechanoreseptor or substance that may inhibit the stimulation of the pain. This research used the quasy experimental design with pre-post one control group design a total sample of 12 ED nurses Hajj General Hospital Surabaya are taken based on the technique of purpossive sampling and divided into two groups with a total of 6 respondents group the treatment and comparison groups respondent 6. Instrument research using questionnaires and observation sheets then analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and Mann Whitney u Test with α ≤ 0.05 significant level. The results of a Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test on frequency of pain treatment group p = 0.025 and Mann Whitney U Test results against a decline in the frequency of pain at the moment the post test p = 0.014 which means there is a significant change before and after the intervention. It can be concluded that a back exercise more effectively lowers the frequency of perceived pain nurse IGD Hajj General Hospital Surabaya