ПРОБЛЕМНІ АСПЕКТИ ВИРІШЕННЯ ПИТАНЬ ЩОДО ДОКУМЕНТАЛЬНОГО ПІДТВЕРДЖЕННЯ РОЗМІРУ МАТЕРІАЛЬНОЇ ШКОДИ (ЗБИТКІВ)

Proceeding from the expert practice, consideration is given to the main aspects of determining the objects of research during the forensic economic examinations regarding the documentary evidence of calculation of the material damage (losses) amount. Account is given of the list of controlling bodies that have the right to conduct scheduled and unscheduled site inspections of financial and economic activities of business entities. A list of research objects that confirm the display of material damage (losses) in the enterprise's accounting records is proposed.Виходячи з експертної практики, розглянуто основні аспекти визначення об’єктів дослідження при проведенні судових економічних експертиз щодо документального підтвердження розрахунку розміру матеріальної шкоди (збитків). Наведено перелік контролюючих органів, які мають право проводити планові та позапланові виїзні перевірки фінансово-господарської діяльності суб’єктів підприємницької діяльності. Запропоновано перелік об’єктів дослідження, які підтверджують відображення матеріальної шкоди (збитків) в бухгалтерському обліку підприємства

The Indicator Approach in Estimating in the Economic Security Science: Problems of Application

The critical role of estimates in the economic security science predetermines requirements to their high quality that are directly linked to estimation approaches and modes of an approach. The most common for estimating the economic security of various sites is the indicator approach. The content of the indicator approach has been disclosed, its advantages and limitations as result of a number of unresolved problems, its functions and types of indicators have been analyzed. The obstacles to the quality of using the indicator approach in the estimation of economic security (of the State, region, enterprise) have been considered. The author has formulated the tasks to address in order to facilitate the solution of the problems indicated. The essential directions for their solution have been provided

The Analysis of Approaches to Assessing Socio-Economic Security of a Region

Assessment of social and economic security of a region is used in determining the ways for ensuring it, selecting directions, guidelines and priorities for the development of the socio-economic system of a region. To assess the socio-economic security of a region, there needed an appropriate methodological base, the main element of which is the approach to assessment. There analyzed the content, advantages and limitations of approaches to assessing the socio-economic security of a region (the functional (or complex) approach, the indicator one, the index approach, ranking), which are available in the science of economic security of the meso level, and the presence of which can be regarded as a reflection of the contextual postmodern methodology of the science of economic security. The actual problems in the use of approaches to assessing social and economic security of a region that require resolving are outlined: the lack of justification for the number and type of primary indicators, their inconsistency, the lack of a reasonable base for comparison of the selected indicators, insufficient use of modeling capabilities, low operationalization of the methods of the analyzed approaches

Allelopathic effect of endemic South American Bothriochloa species (Poaceae: Andropogoneae)

The essential oil composition of Bothriochloa velutina has been studied. The principal compounds of essential oils of three South American endemics, B. eurylemma, B. meridionalis and B. velutina were isolated. In laboratory bioassays, the principal compounds inhibited the seed germination and root and shoot growth of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.), maize (Zea mays L.), wintergreen paspalum (Paspalum guenoarum Arechav.) and lovegrass [Eragrostis curvula (Schard.) Nees] test species. The aqueous extracts from different plant parts of three species of Bothriochloa inhibited the seed germination and root and shoot growth of test species. Aqueous extracts were more inhibitory to shoot and root elongation than to seed germination. Significant inhibition in shoot length at all concentrations indicated the phytotoxic activity of extracts. The toxicity enhanced with increasing aqueous extract concentrations. The compounds isolated can interfere with seed germination and seedling growth of plants. Consequently, the study of these chemical interactions might be useful to develop new classes of environmentally safe herbicides.Fil: Scrivanti, Lidia Raquel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Físicas y Naturales. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal; ArgentinaFil: Anton, Ana Maria Ramona. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Físicas y Naturales. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal; Argentin