Prinsip Dasar HAM dalam Terminologi Doktrin Hukum Islam

This study suggests the basic concepts and forms of Human Rights (HAM) in the Koran as the basic source of Islamic law since the beginning diperdebatkannya until today. Forms of human rights in the Qur\u27an, such as freedom, equality, and justice. It seems clear that Islamic law has a strong foundation in the issues of human rights. Even in the particular context of human rights in Islam went one step further than the Western version of human rights. Islamic law not only recognizes human rights as an essential part of the rights and be in a position of primary needs

Melacak Pemikiran Pembaruan Hukum Islam di Indonesia

Efforts to reform Islamic law, among others, characterized by attempts a review of materials jurisprudence based on the reinterpretation of the texts. This is done because the interpretation of the results given earlier scholars are very thick with the conditions of his time which is certainly different from the situation today. So, the update is needed for the actualization of Islamic teachings relating to the rule of law as contained in the texts. In this case, does not mean changing or leaving the texts of the Qur'an or hadith of the Prophet, but just update the interpretation of the texts to fit with the times. This study is intended to explore some of the basics of thought leaders who are giving birth to a step-by-step reform of Islamic law in Indonesia. Through the identification and exploration of the reformers thought leaders can be affirmed that in some aspects of Islamic law is needed contextualization or development taking into account the social conditions and the times in order to continue dialectic with people's lives and the growing age

STUDI METODE IJTIHAD DOUBLE MOVEMENT FAZLUR RAHMAN TERHADAP PEMBARUAN HUKUM ISLAM

Pengkajian hukum Islam dan berbagai tantangan global membutuhkan metode ijtihad yang solutif untuk memecahkan berbagai isu-isu kontemporer dewasa ini. Teori double movement Fazlul Rahman memberikan tawaran sebagai pembaruan hukum Islam atas problematik hukum secara kontekstual tanpa menafikan landasan sumber primer hukum Islam, yaitu Alquran dan Sunnah. Metode ijtihad berlangsung dengan melakukan kritik sejarah terhadap norma pada sumber primer berdasarkan ruang dan waktu serta latar sosial budaya. Kegiatan tersebut bertujuan untuk menangkap nilai universalitas pesan suci yang terkandung dalam sumber primer. Nilai universalitas tersebut berbentuk kemanusiaan (humanistic), kebebasan (al-hurriyah), keadilan (al-‘adalah), dan persamaan (al-musawah). Hal ini relevan dalam konteks ruang dan waktu kekinian berdasarkan perkembangan zaman yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat di era industri informasi. Tulisan ini menegaskan fleksibilitas hukum berdasarkan syariat dapat memberikan solusi terhadap problem-problem kebaruan yang dihadapi. Oleh karena itu, pengajaran metodologi hukum tidak hanya mengajarkan Usul al-Fiqh klasik tetapi juga mengajarkan konsep relevan dengan situasi dan kondisi kemapanan sosial politik terkini.Kata Kunci: Metode ijtihad, teori double movement Fazlur Rahman, pembaruan hukumIsla

STUDI SIYASAH SYAR’IYAH TERHADAP KONSEP LEGISLATIF DALAM KETATANEGARAAN ISLAM

Kajian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi tentang konsep legislatif dalam ketatanegaraan yang pernah berkembang dalam realitas sejarah imperium Islam. Konsep penting dalam pemerintahan dan ketatanegaraan Islam dengan berbagai terminologi disebut sebagai lembaga ahl al-hall wa al-‘aqd dan terkadang pula disebut sebagai ahlul-ikhtiar, ahlus-syura atau ahlul-ijtihad. Ahl al-hall wa al-‘aqd merupakan lembaga yang melakukan praktek legislatif dengan menampilkan pola suksesi kepala negara yang berbeda antara satu denganlainnya. Model pola suksesi kepemimpinan terdiri dari pola pemilihan secara langsung, pola penunjukan, dan pola pemilihan dewan formatur (keterwakilan). Perbedaan pola suksesi itu menunjukkan konsep legislatif dalam studi Siyasah Syar’iyah memiliki berbagai varian berdasarkan produk historis yang melatari tumbuh dan berkembangnya suatu imperium kekuasaan politik Islam pada era tertentu. Varianitas konsep tersebut merupakan wilayah ijtihadi dan profan sehingga tidak ada keharusan menerapkan satu model tertentu atau bentukdan sistem pemerintahan tertentu kepada suatu negara modern di era sekarang ini. Semuanya bergantung pada konteks dan alur dominan pemikiran sosial politik, hukum dan budaya dengan tetap berpegang pada prinsp-prinsip dasar utama ajaran Islam.Kata Kunci : Siyasah Syar’iyah, Legislatif, Ketatanegaraan Isla

Analisis Intervensi Dan Deteksi Outlier Pada Data Wisatawan Domestik (Studi Kasus Di Daerah Istimewa YOGYAKARTA)

The tourist data is very interesting to be studied because the Indonesian tourism sector is an activator of the national economic which is potential to push higher economic growth in the future. Therefore, the forecast about tourist data is very needed for tourism business. The tourist data tend to fluctuate caused by many factors that affect the number of tourists extremely in an area, such as disasters, government regulation, social stability, violence and terrorism. That the extreme data can be assessed using intervention analysis and outlier detection. Intervention model is a time series model that can be used to forecast data consist of intervention of internal and external factors. In the intervention model, there are two kinds of intervention function, i.e., step and pulse functions. Step function is a form of intervention occurred in period of time while the pulse function is a form of intervention occurred only in a certain time. For the outlier detection, there are four types, such as additive outlier (AO), innovational outlier (IO), level shift (LS) and temporary change (TC). As an empirical studies was conducted by the domestic tourists data in Yogyakarta from January 2006 until December 2010 who staying on five-star hotels and motel throughout Yogyakarta. Based on the result of this research, known that the intervention occurred on January 2010 using the pulse function with MSE value 1172. Meanwhile based on the outliers detection, known any five outliers but only four outliers that significant included to the intervention model with MSE value 523,7167. So, the intervention model and outlier detection are chosen as a the best model based on the smallest MSE criterion

Sulsel: dimensi sosial-budaya untuk pariwisata

Ada tiga bahasa daerah yang memiliki penutur yang besar di Sulawesi Selatan, yaitu bahasa Bugi. , bahasa Makassar dan bahasa Toraja. Sebelum Sulawesi Selatan dimekarkan menjadi dua Provinsi, sekarang menjadi Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan dan Provinsi Sulawesi Barat, ada empat bahasa besar di Sulawesi Selatan ketika itu, namun sekarang bahasa Mandar sepenuhnya digunakan sebagai bahasa daerah di Provinsi Sulawesi Barat

Path Analysis on the Biopsychosocial Determinants of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Depression at Dr. Moewardi Hospital, Surakarta

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a a major disease that is threatening global population health. This disease ranks third by global public health priority. The incidence of type 2 DM in 2014 was 442 million patients worldwide. Indonesia is one of 10 countries with high DM incidence. The incidence of type 2 DM in Indonesia in 2014 was 10 million patients. This study aimed to examine the biopsychosocial determinants of type 2 Diabetes Melitus and depression at Dr. Moewardi Hospital, Surakarta, using path analysis.Subjects and Method: This was an analytic and observational study with case control design. The study was conducted at Dr. Moewardi Hospital, Surakarta, from August to October, 2017. Sample consisting of 100 patients type 2 DM and 100 non DM patients were selected for this study by fixed disease sampling. The dependent variable was type 2 DM. The independent variables were body age, mass index, education level, occupation, stres, family income, comorbidity, activity, and family history of type 2 DM. The data were collected using medical record and questionnaire. The data were analyzed by path analysis.Results: The risk of type 2 DM increased with higher body mass index (b= 2.66; 95% CI= 1.41 to 3.91; p<0.001), higher income (b=-0.93; 95% CI= -1.90 to 0.045; p=0.062), older age (b= 2.88; 95% CI= 0.62 to 5.15; p= 0.013), presence of DM family history (b= 2.56; 95% CI= 1.45 to 3.68; p <0.001), and comorbidity (b= 3.25; 95% CI= 2.07 to 4.43; p<0.001). The risk of depression increased by type 2 DM (b= 1.032; 95% CI= 0.42 to 1.63; p= 0.001). Body mass index increased with higher physical activity (b= -1.41; 95% CI= -2.03 to -0.79; p<0.001). Income increased with high education level (b= 2.58; 95% CI= 1.83 to 3.33; p<0.001). High physical activity increased with occupation (b=0.96; 95% CI= 0.38 to 1.53;p= 0.001).Conclusion: The risk of type 2 DM increased with higher body mass index, higher income, older age, presence of DM family history, and comorbidity.Keyword: biopsychosocial determinants, type 2 DM, depressionCorrespondence: Esty Budiarti. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36 A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email:[email protected] of Epidemiology and Public Health (2018), 3(1): 1-14https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2018.03.01.0

Factors Affecting the Occurrence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Depression: A New Evidence Using a Path Model Approach

Background: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2DM) ranks third by global public health priority. Globally, the incidence of type 2 DM in 2014 was 442 million patients. Indonesia is one of 10 countries with high DM incidence. In 2014 the incidence was 10 million patients. Type 2 DM is one of the most psychologically demanding chronic medical illness in adult. Comorbidity between diabetes and depression is quite common. However, limited data exists to document biopsychosocial predictors of depressive symptoms in Indonesian patients. This study aimed to examine the biopsychosocial factors affecting the occurence of type 2 DM and depression at Dr. Moewardi Hospital, Surakarta, using path analysis. Subjects and Method: This was case control study conducted at Dr. Moewardi Hospital, Surakarta, from August to October 2017. Sample consisting of 100 patients type 2 DM and 100 non DM patients were selected for this study by fixed disease sampling. The dependent variable was type 2 DM. The independent variables were body age, mass index, education level, occupation, stres, family income, comorbidity, activity, and family history of type 2 DM. The data were collected using medical record and questionnaire. The data were analyzed by path analysis. Results: The biopsychosocial factors that directly affected the occurence of type 2 DM and indirectly affected the occurrence of depression were highbody mass index (b= 2.66; 95% CI= 1.41 to 3.91; p<0.001), high income (b= -0.93; 95% CI= -1.90 to 0.045; p= 0.062), older age (b= 2.88; 95% CI= 0.62 to 5.15; p=0.013), presence of DM family history (b= 2.56; 95% CI= 1.45 to 3.68; p<0.001), and comorbidity (b= 3.25; 95% CI= 2.07 to 4.43; p<0.001). The occurrence of type 2 DM and depression was indirectly affected by physical activity, education level, physical activity, and occupation. Conclusion: Higher body mass index, higher income, older age, presence of DM family history, and comorbidity, are the factors that increase the occurrence of type 2 DM and depression. Keywords: biopsychosocial factors, type 2 DM, depression, path analysi

Potret Kebijakan Pengendalian Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kabupaten Indramayu

Dengue haemorrhagic fever (DHF) still becomes health problem in Indramayu district. The objective of this research is to identify the priority elements of DHF controlling policy in Indramayu district according to 35 experts using analytical hierarchy process (AHP). The result of the research provides information that the “main strategy” of DHF controlling is the improvement of healthy living environment; the “main actor” is the Government of Indramayu district; the “main factor” is the environment; the “main objective” is zero DHF in Indramayu district; and the “main criteria” is the quantity and quality of human resources. Based on this data, in order to implement the main strategy effectively, the Government of Indramayu district should increase the interprogram and inter-institu-tional cooperation; provide technological, funding, and facilities of environment health education supports; increase the quality of Puskesmas services and develop the DHF controlling team in all administrative level