231 research outputs found

    Renormalization-group improved fully differential cross sections for top pair production

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    We extend approximate next-to-next-to-leading order results for top-pair production to include the semi-leptonic decays of top quarks in the narrow-width approximation. The new hard-scattering kernels are implemented in a fully differential parton-level Monte Carlo that allows for the study of any IR-safe observable constructed from the momenta of the decay products of the top. Our best predictions are given by approximate NNLO corrections in the production matched to a fixed order calculation with NLO corrections in both the production and decay subprocesses. Being fully differential enables us to make comparisons between approximate results derived via different (PIM and 1PI) kinematics for arbitrary distributions. These comparisons reveal that the renormalization-group framework, from which the approximate results are derived, is rather robust in the sense that applying a realistic error estimate allows us to obtain a reliable prediction with a reduced theoretical error for generic observables and analysis cuts

    Computation of H→ggH\to gg in FDH and DRED: renormalization, operator mixing, and explicit two-loop results

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    The H→ggH\to gg amplitude relevant for Higgs production via gluon fusion is computed in the four-dimensional helicity scheme (FDH) and in dimensional reduction (DRED) at the two-loop level. The required renormalization is developed and described in detail, including the treatment of evanescent ϵ\epsilon-scalar contributions. In FDH and DRED there are additional dimension-5 operators generating the HggH g g vertices, where gg can either be a gluon or an ϵ\epsilon-scalar. An appropriate operator basis is given and the operator mixing through renormalization is described. The results of the present paper provide building blocks for further computations, and they allow to complete the study of the infrared divergence structure of two-loop amplitudes in FDH and DRED

    SCET approach to regularization-scheme dependence of QCD amplitudes

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    We investigate the regularization-scheme dependence of scattering amplitudes in massless QCD and find that the four-dimensional helicity scheme (FDH) and dimensional reduction (DRED) are consistent at least up to NNLO in the perturbative expansion if renormalization is done appropriately. Scheme dependence is shown to be deeply linked to the structure of UV and IR singularities. We use jet and soft functions defined in soft-collinear effective theory (SCET) to efficiently extract the relevant anomalous dimensions in the different schemes. This result allows us to construct transition rules for scattering amplitudes between different schemes (CDR, HV, FDH, DRED) up to NNLO in massless QCD. We also show by explicit calculation that the hard, soft and jet functions in SCET are regularization-scheme independent.Comment: 46 pages, 6 figure

    Pseudoscalar couplings in t t H production at NLO+NLL accuracy

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    We study the production of a Higgs boson in association to a top-antitop pair at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). We show how precise predictions for the differential distributions with respect to the transverse momentum of the Higgs boson, to the invariant mass of the top-antitop-Higgs system and to the invariant mass of the top-antitop pair can provide useful information on the possible presence of a pseudoscalar component in the coupling of the top quark with the Higgs boson. We evaluate the production of a top-antitop pair and a Higgs boson to next-to-leading order in fixed order perturbation theory and we carry out the resummation of soft emission corrections to next-to-leading-logarithmic accuracy for the LHC operating at a center of mass energy of 13 TeV. We discuss how the shape of these distributions can be employed experimentally, making a physics case for the kinematic reconstruction of dilepton channels.We thank R. Frederix, Ossola, and N. Castro for useful discussions and for reading the manuscript. The in-house Monte Carlo code, which we developed and employed to evaluate the (differential) cross sections presented in this paper, was run on the computer cluster of the Center for Theoretical Physics at the Physics Department of New York City College of Technology. This work was supported by the CUNY Summer Collaborative Research Opportunity Grant No. 80232-20 17 and PSC-CUNY Grants No. 60061-00 48 and No. 0185-00 48. The work of A. F. is supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHY-1417354.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

    Erratum to: Resummed photon spectrum from dark matter annihilation for intermediate and narrow energy resolution

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    In the course of working on the extension [2] of ref. [1] to Higgsino dark matter annihilation, we became aware of two mistakes and a number of typos in this article

    To dd, or not to dd: Recent developments and comparisons of regularization schemes

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    We give an introduction to several regularization schemes that deal with ultraviolet and infrared singularities appearing in higher-order computations in quantum field theories. Comparing the computation of simple quantities in the various schemes, we point out similarities and differences between them.Comment: 61 pages, 12 figures; version sent to EPJC, references update
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