1,342 research outputs found
A rigorous approach to the magnetic response in disordered systems
This paper is a part of an ongoing study on the diamagnetic behavior of a
3-dimensional quantum gas of non-interacting charged particles subjected to an
external uniform magnetic field together with a random electric potential. We
prove the existence of an almost-sure non-random thermodynamic limit for the
grand-canonical pressure, magnetization and zero- field orbital magnetic
susceptibility. We also give an explicit formulation of these thermodynamic
limits. Our results cover a wide class of physically relevant random potentials
which model not only crystalline disordered solids, but also amorphous solids.Comment: 35 pages. Revised version. Accepted for publication in RM
Exponential decay and resonances in a driven system
We study the resonance phenomena for time periodic perturbations of a
Hamiltonian on the Hilbert space . Here, resonances are
characterized in terms of time behavior of the survival probability. Our
approach uses the Floquet-Howland formalism combined with the results of L.
Cattaneo, J.M. Graf and W. Hunziker on resonances for time independent
perturbations.Comment: 16 page
Stark resonances in 2-dimensional curved quantum waveguides
In this paper we study the influence of an electric field on a two
dimen-sional waveguide. We show that bound states that occur under a
geometrical deformation of the guide turn into resonances when we apply an
electric field of small intensity having a nonzero component on the
longitudinal direction of the system. MSC-2010 number: 35B34,35P25, 81Q10,
82D77
Locally decodable codes and the failure of cotype for projective tensor products
It is shown that for every there exists a Banach space
of finite cotype such that the projective tensor product \ell_p\tp X fails to
have finite cotype. More generally, if satisfy
then
\ell_{p_1}\tp\ell_{p_2}\tp\ell_{p_3} does not have finite cotype. This is a
proved via a connection to the theory of locally decodable codes
Hardy inequalities in globally twisted waveguides
We establish various Hardy-type inequalities for the Dirichlet Laplacian in
perturbed periodically twisted tubes of non-circular cross-sections. We also
state conjectures about the existence of such inequalities in more general
regimes, which we support by heuristic and numerical arguments.Comment: 18 pages, 1 figur
A rigorous proof of the Landau-Peierls formula and much more
We present a rigorous mathematical treatment of the zero-field orbital
magnetic susceptibility of a non-interacting Bloch electron gas, at fixed
temperature and density, for both metals and semiconductors/insulators. In
particular, we obtain the Landau-Peierls formula in the low temperature and
density limit as conjectured by T. Kjeldaas and W. Kohn in 1957.Comment: 30 pages - Accepted for publication in A.H.
Violating the Shannon capacity of metric graphs with entanglement
The Shannon capacity of a graph G is the maximum asymptotic rate at which
messages can be sent with zero probability of error through a noisy channel
with confusability graph G. This extensively studied graph parameter disregards
the fact that on atomic scales, Nature behaves in line with quantum mechanics.
Entanglement, arguably the most counterintuitive feature of the theory, turns
out to be a useful resource for communication across noisy channels. Recently,
Leung, Mancinska, Matthews, Ozols and Roy [Comm. Math. Phys. 311, 2012]
presented two examples of graphs whose Shannon capacity is strictly less than
the capacity attainable if the sender and receiver have entangled quantum
systems. Here we give new, possibly infinite, families of graphs for which the
entangled capacity exceeds the Shannon capacity.Comment: 15 pages, 2 figure
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