44 research outputs found

    Completing the triad: Synthesis and full characterization of homoleptic and heteroleptic carbonyl and nitrosyl complexes of the group VI metals

    Get PDF
    Oxidation of M(CO)6_{6} (M = Cr, Mo, W) with the synergistic oxidative system Ag[WCA]/0.5 I2_{2} yields the fully characterized metalloradical salts [M(CO)6_{6}]+˙[WCA]− (weakly coordinating anion WCA = [F-{Al(ORF^{F})3_{3}}2_{2}]−^{-}, RF^{F} = C(CF3_{3})3_{3}). The new metalloradical cations with M = Mo and W showcase a similar structural fluxionality as the previously reported [Cr(CO)6_{6}]+^{+}˙. Their reactivity increases from M = Cr < Mo < W and their syntheses allow for in-depth insights into the properties of the group 6 carbonyl triad. Furthermore, the reaction of NO+^{+}[WCA]−^{-} with neutral carbonyl complexes M(CO)6_{6} gives access to the heteroleptic carbonyl/nitrosyl cations [M(CO)5_{5}(NO)]+^{+} as salts of the WCA [Al(ORF)4_{4}]−^{-}, the first complete transition metal triad of their kind

    The dynamic nature of Cu sites in Cu-SSZ-13 and the origin of the seagull NOx conversion profile during NH₃-SCR

    Get PDF
    Cu-Zeolites with chabazite structure show a peculiar dual-maxima NO conversion profile, also known as a seagull profile, during the selective catalytic reduction by ammonia. In order to understand the origin of this behavior, systematic catalytic tests and operando spectroscopy were applied to derive structure–performance relationships for Cu-SSZ-13 catalysts with low and high Cu loading. Operando X-ray absorption, X-ray emission and in situ electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy measurements, including novel photon-in/photon-out techniques, demonstrated the interconversion of isolated Cu sites and dimeric bis(μ-oxo) Cu species, the former occurring via formation of ammonia Cu2+/Cu+ complexes and the latter in an oxidizing gas mixture. The formation of dimeric Cu+–O2–Cu+ species by involving Cu sites in close vicinity was linked to the high activity at low temperatures of the highly loaded Cu-SSZ-13 sample. In contrast, the isolated Cu sites present at very low Cu loadings are strongly poisoned by adsorbed NH3. The activity decrease around 350 °C that gives rise to the seagull shaped NO conversion profile could be attributed to a more localized structure of mono(μ-oxo)dicopper complexes. Above this temperature, which corresponds to partial NH3 desorption from Cu sites, the isolated Cu sites migrate to form additional dimeric entities thus recovering the SCR activity

    NMR, PGSE diffusion, and X-ray diffraction studies of lithium and potassium salts derived from diphenylphosphino(o-cyanophenyl)aniline and their crown ether complexes

    No full text
    H-1, P-31, and Li-7 pulsed-gradient spin-echo (PGSE) diffusion and variable-temperature NMR results for THF solutions of the lithium and potassium salts derived from diphenylphosphino(o-cyanophenyl)aniline are reported and compared to the solid-state results obtained via X-ray diffraction studies. The solution results favor mononuclear salts, sometimes strongly ion paired, whereas the solid-state data reveal dinuclear species. The structures of the products from reactions of these salts with crown ethers are determined via PGSE and H-1 Overhauser NMR methods
    corecore