7,126 research outputs found
Spectral action for torsion with and without boundaries
We derive a commutative spectral triple and study the spectral action for a
rather general geometric setting which includes the (skew-symmetric) torsion
and the chiral bag conditions on the boundary. The spectral action splits into
bulk and boundary parts. In the bulk, we clarify certain issues of the previous
calculations, show that many terms in fact cancel out, and demonstrate that
this cancellation is a result of the chiral symmetry of spectral action. On the
boundary, we calculate several leading terms in the expansion of spectral
action in four dimensions for vanishing chiral parameter of the
boundary conditions, and show that is a critical point of the action
in any dimension and at all orders of the expansion.Comment: 16 pages, references adde
Asymptotics of the Heat Kernel on Rank 1 Locally Symmetric Spaces
We consider the heat kernel (and the zeta function) associated with Laplace
type operators acting on a general irreducible rank 1 locally symmetric space
X. The set of Minakshisundaram- Pleijel coefficients {A_k(X)}_{k=0}^{\infty} in
the short-time asymptotic expansion of the heat kernel is calculated
explicitly.Comment: 11 pages, LaTeX fil
Einstein metrics in projective geometry
It is well known that pseudo-Riemannian metrics in the projective class of a
given torsion free affine connection can be obtained from (and are equivalent
to) the solutions of a certain overdetermined projectively invariant
differential equation. This equation is a special case of a so-called first BGG
equation. The general theory of such equations singles out a subclass of
so-called normal solutions. We prove that non-degerate normal solutions are
equivalent to pseudo-Riemannian Einstein metrics in the projective class and
observe that this connects to natural projective extensions of the Einstein
condition.Comment: 10 pages. Adapted to published version. In addition corrected a minor
sign erro
Heat Kernel Expansion for Semitransparent Boundaries
We study the heat kernel for an operator of Laplace type with a
-function potential concentrated on a closed surface. We derive the
general form of the small asymptotics and calculate explicitly several
first heat kernel coefficients.Comment: 16 page
Detours and Paths: BRST Complexes and Worldline Formalism
We construct detour complexes from the BRST quantization of worldline
diffeomorphism invariant systems. This yields a method to efficiently extract
physical quantum field theories from particle models with first class
constraint algebras. As an example, we show how to obtain the Maxwell detour
complex by gauging N=2 supersymmetric quantum mechanics in curved space. Then
we concentrate on first class algebras belonging to a class of recently
introduced orthosymplectic quantum mechanical models and give generating
functions for detour complexes describing higher spins of arbitrary symmetry
types. The first quantized approach facilitates quantum calculations and we
employ it to compute the number of physical degrees of freedom associated to
the second quantized, field theoretical actions.Comment: 1+35 pages, 1 figure; typos corrected and references added, published
versio
Worldline approach to quantum field theories on flat manifolds with boundaries
We study a worldline approach to quantum field theories on flat manifolds
with boundaries. We consider the concrete case of a scalar field propagating on
R_+ x R^{D-1} which leads us to study the associated heat kernel through a one
dimensional (worldline) path integral. To calculate the latter we map it onto
an auxiliary path integral on the full R^D using an image charge. The main
technical difficulty lies in the fact that a smooth potential on R_+ x R^{D-1}
extends to a potential which generically fails to be smooth on R^D. This
implies that standard perturbative methods fail and must be improved. We
propose a method to deal with this situation. As a result we recover the known
heat kernel coefficients on a flat manifold with geodesic boundary, and compute
two additional ones, A_3 and A_{7/2}. The calculation becomes sensibly harder
as the perturbative order increases, and we are able to identify the complete
A_{7/2} with the help of a suitable toy model. Our findings show that the
worldline approach is viable on manifolds with boundaries. Certainly, it would
be desirable to improve our method of implementing the worldline approach to
further simplify the perturbative calculations that arise in the presence of
non-smooth potentials.Comment: 19 pages, 6 figures. Minor rephrasing of a few sentences, references
added. Version accepted by JHE
Rapid Artefact Removal and H&E-Stained Tissue Segmentation
We present an innovative method for rapidly segmenting hematoxylin and eosin (H&E)-stained tissue in whole-slide images (WSIs) that eliminates a wide range of undesirable artefacts such as pen marks and scanning artefacts. Our method involves taking a single-channel representation of a lowmagnification RGB overview of the WSI in which the pixel values are bimodally distributed suchthat H&E-stained tissue is easily distinguished from both background and a wide variety of artefacts. We demonstrate our method on 30 WSIs prepared from a wide range of institutions and WSI digital scanners, each containing substantial artefacts, and compare it to segmentations provided by Otsu thresholding and Histolab tissue segmentation and pen filtering tools. We found that our methodsegmented the tissue and fully removed all artefacts in 29 out of 30 WSIs, whereas Otsu thresholding failed to remove any artefacts, and the Histolab pen filtering tools only partially removed the pen marks. The beauty of our approach lies in its simplicity: manipulating RGB colour space and using Otsu thresholding allows for the segmentation of H&E-stained tissue and the rapid removal ofartefacts without the need for machine learning or parameter tuning
The CMS Event Builder
The data acquisition system of the CMS experiment at the Large Hadron
Collider will employ an event builder which will combine data from about 500
data sources into full events at an aggregate throughput of 100 GByte/s.
Several architectures and switch technologies have been evaluated for the DAQ
Technical Design Report by measurements with test benches and by simulation.
This paper describes studies of an EVB test-bench based on 64 PCs acting as
data sources and data consumers and employing both Gigabit Ethernet and Myrinet
technologies as the interconnect. In the case of Ethernet, protocols based on
Layer-2 frames and on TCP/IP are evaluated. Results from ongoing studies,
including measurements on throughput and scaling are presented.
The architecture of the baseline CMS event builder will be outlined. The
event builder is organised into two stages with intelligent buffers in between.
The first stage contains 64 switches performing a first level of data
concentration by building super-fragments from fragments of 8 data sources. The
second stage combines the 64 super-fragments into full events. This
architecture allows installation of the second stage of the event builder in
steps, with the overall throughput scaling linearly with the number of switches
in the second stage. Possible implementations of the components of the event
builder are discussed and the expected performance of the full event builder is
outlined.Comment: Conference CHEP0
The heat kernel coefficient for oblique boundary conditions
We present a method for the calculation of the heat kernel
coefficient of the heat operator trace for a partial differential operator of
Laplace type on a compact Riemannian manifold with oblique boundary conditions.
Using special case evaluations, restrictions are put on the general form of the
coefficients, which, supplemented by conformal transformation techniques,
allows the entire smeared coefficient to be determined.Comment: 30 pages, LaTe
The hybrid spectral problem and Robin boundary conditions
The hybrid spectral problem where the field satisfies Dirichlet conditions
(D) on part of the boundary of the relevant domain and Neumann (N) on the
remainder is discussed in simple terms. A conjecture for the C_1 coefficient is
presented and the conformal determinant on a 2-disc, where the D and N regions
are semi-circles, is derived. Comments on higher coefficients are made.
A hemisphere hybrid problem is introduced that involves Robin boundary
conditions and leads to logarithmic terms in the heat--kernel expansion which
are evaluated explicitly.Comment: 24 pages. Typos and a few factors corrected. Minor comments added.
Substantial Robin additions. Substantial revisio
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