60 research outputs found

    From ZIF-8@Al2O3Composites to Self-Supported ZIF-8 One-Dimensional Superstructures

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    Efficient preparation of composite materials consisting of ZIF-8 nanocrystals embedded inside the channels of macroporous anodic aluminum oxide membranes is reported. 1-D self-supported ZIF-8 superstructures are recovered through matrix dissolution

    Here’s looking at the reduction of noninnocent copper corroles via anion induced electron transfer

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    The synthesis, electrochemical and spectroscopic characterization of five copper triarylcorroles bearing one, two or three meso-nitroaryl substituents is reported. Redox potentials and spectroscopic properties of the neutral Cu(II) corrole cation radicals and singly reduced form of the complexes are reported in CH2Cl2\mathrm{CH}_{2}\mathrm{Cl}_{2} and the ability of the initial noninnocent derivatives to be chemically reduced via anion induced electron transfer (AIET) is explored using cyanide (CN−\mathrm{CN}^{-}) or fluoride (F−\mathrm{F}^{-}) anions in the form of tetra-nn-butylammonium salts. UV–visible spectra of the singly reduced corroles and the species generated after addition of CN−\mathrm{CN}^{-} or F−\mathrm{F}^{-} to solutions of the neutral compounds are identical, thus confirming the AIET event in these systems. This result, when combined with the facile electrochemical reduction, provides strong indirect evidence for the presence of noninnocence in these systems

    Porous materials applied to biomarker sensing in exhaled breath for monitoring and detecting non-invasive pathologies

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    International audienceOverview of the use of porous materials for gas sensing to analyze the exhaled breath of patients for disease identification.The quantification of specific gases among thousand of VOCs (Volatile Organic Compounds) present in the human breath at the ppm/ppb level can be used to evidence the presence of diseases in the human body. The detection of these biomarkers in human exhaled breath through a noninvasive approach is an important field of research which is still attracting important attention to this day. A portable device working at room temperature and usable directly on exhaled breath samples is still a challenge requiring a sensing material with high performances. The rich composition of the human breath implies that the sensing material must be highly selective and sensitive (ppm/ppb) in high relative humidity (RH) conditions and preferably at room temperature. The present work intends to provide a review on recent works in this application field through the use of porous materials and discuss the interest of Metal Organic Frameworks (MOFs) for such application. MOFs are highly porous crystalline materials often used for gas detection and capture, thus raising the question of their potential for detection in exhaled breath

    Efficient growth of sub-micrometric MOF crystals inside the channels of AAO membranes

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    International audienceA dynamic step-by-step methodology has been implemented to grow the HKUST-1 porous coordination polymer inside commercial anodic aluminium oxide membranes. Efficient crystal growth is achieved from the membrane inner walls and over the whole membrane thickness when copper acetate colloidal suspensions and benzene tricarboxylic acid solutions are forced to flow through the membrane. Sorption properties of the HKUST-1 embedded in membranes show selectivity for CO2 over CO, CH4, O2 and N2 similar to the bulk material

    Cadmium Metal–Organic Frameworks Based on Ditopic Triazamacrocyclic Linkers: Unusual Structural Features and Selective CO 2 Capture

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    International audienceTwo three-dimensional cadmium metal organic frameworks with general formula [Cd-2(L-1)(H2O)(3)](NO3)(0.7)(HCOO)(0.2)Br-0.1 (Cd2L1, L-1 = 1,4,7-tris(4-carboxybenzy1)-1,4,7-triazacyclononane) and Cd(HL2)(H2O)(2) (CdL2, L-2 = 1,4,7-tris(3-(4-benzoate)prop-2-yn-1-yl)-1,4,7-triazacydononane) based on 1,4,7-triazacyclononane N-functionalized by different arylcarboxylic acids were prepared under solvothermal conditions and characterized by single crystal X-ray analysis and porosity measurements. The crystal structure of Cd2L1 reveals a cationic net with a bcs topology,. and nodes are constituted by dinuclear cadmium complexes, in which each cadmium atom adopts a hexacoordinated environment involving both the carboxylate and the cyclic amine. In contrast, CdL2 displays a 2-fold interpenetrated structure with a pcu topology. In this net, the node is a mononuclear complex in which the Cd atom exhibits a seven coordination geometry. Both materials show a high permanent porosity and good CO2 adsorption properties with a high selectivity over N-2 and CH4. The adsorption capacity and selectivity for CO2 were calculated from a multisite Langmuir isotherm model and the ideal adsorbed solution theory, which gave insights into the nature of solid gas interactions and showed the influence of interpenetration or polarity of the charged framework on their adsorption properties
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