OAGB Bowel Function in Patients With up to 5 Years Follow-Up: Updated Outcomes

Objective: One-anastomosis gastric bypass (OAGB) is considered an effective technique in weight reduction and remission of comorbidities. However, in common with many bariatric and metabolic/bariatric procedures, gastrointestinal side effects are frequently reported, but clinical experience varies. The objective of this study was to analyze the bowel function of patients who undergo OAGB looking at 5-year postoperative outcomes. Method: This study is cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical, developed with individuals undergoing OAGB (n = 208) in yhe period between 2015 and 2020. The time periods evaluated were 1 to 6 months (T1), 6 to 12 months (T2), and 1 to 5 years (T3). Data analysis was performed using SPSS v.28.0, considering a significance level p ≤ 0.05. Results: 114 participants (54.8%), 79.8% women, mean age 47.0 ± 12.6 years, and BMI 40.1 ± 5.6 kg/m2, 51.9% dyslipidemia, 43.6% arterial hypertension, and 19.1% diabetes mellitus. The T1 group had more severe symptoms/nausea than the T2 group. The T2 group had a significantly lower defecation frequency than the T1 and T3 groups. As for the occurrence of diarrhea, associations were not found in the considered groups. The T3 group had a greater severity of constipation associated with greater difficulty in consuming red meat, white meat, rice, vegetables, and salads. Conclusions: Gastrointestinal symptoms are prevalent in the first postoperative months. However, diarrhea was not common. The patient selection policy and surgical technique were decisive in this result. Constipation was prevalent in patients between 1 and 5 postoperative years. It was also prevalent in those who had food intolerance, which from a nutritional point of view is an adverse factor for optimal bowel function.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

New Records, Including a New Species, of Scuttle Flies (Diptera: Phoridae) Associated with Leaf Cutter Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Brazil

Among scuttle flies caught at colonies of leaf cutter ants were Apterophora bragancai Disney new species, and new host records for other species

Alguns contributos da nanotecnologia para a sustentabilidade dos materiais de construção

Os avanços nanotecnológicos atingem inúmeras áreas da ciência, mas no âmbito da sustentabilidade dos materiais de construção os progressos embora importantes são escassos e acima de tudo objeto de reduzida divulgação. O presente artigo sintetiza uma avaliação do estado da arte relativa a alguns dos contributos da nanotecnologia para a sustentabilidade dos materiais de construção. No mesmo se aborda a compreensão dos compostos gerados durante a hidratação do cimento Portland, o aumento da resistência e da durabilidade de argamassas e betões pela adição de nanopartículas e nanotubos e de que forma a adição de nanopartículas pode contribuir para a autolimpeza, a purificação do ar e a capacidade bactericida em materiais construtivos por via do efeito fotocatalítico. O presente artigo aborda ainda os últimos desenvolvimentos da nanotecnologia com vista à eficiência energética, nomeadamente pela produção de isolamentos térmicos de elevado desempenho, janelas com baixa condutibilidade térmica, vidros com transmitância variável e materiais de mudança de fase mais eficientes

Atrasos Pubertários. Considerações a Propósito da Casuística de uma Consulta de Endocrinologia Pediátrica

Os autores fizeram a revisão retrospectiva de 65 processos de jovens enviados à Consulta de Endocrinologia Pediátrica por atraso pubertário durante um período de 10 anos. O diagnóstico foi confirmado em 27 jovens e em 38 a observação e a evolução permitiram demonstrar que aquele não existia. Nos doentes com atraso pubertário, a idade média de referência à consulta foi 14,6 ± 3,3 anos (média ± DP) e o tempo médio de seguimento foi 3,2 ± 3,0 anos. Os doentes com atraso pubertário comprovado dividiram-se por 3 grupos etiológicos: hipogonadismo temporário incluindo o atraso constitucional de maturação e anemias crónicas; situações hipergonadotróficas e hipogonadotróficas permanentes. Analisaram-se as características de cada grupo etiológico. Em 5 casos de hipogonadismo temporário e em 7 de condições permanentes foi feito tratamento; a idade cronológica e a idade óssea médias no início da terapêutica eram 17,4 ± 2,5 anos e 12,9 ± 1,3 anos respectivamente. Os autores concluem, de acordo com literatura recente, pela necessidade de referência e tratamento mais precoce destes doentes

Study of natural ventilation in wind tunnels and influence of the position of ventilation modules and types of grids on a modular façade system

Natural ventilation requires no energy consumption, which can constitute 25% of a mechanically ventilated building, and both shape and position of inlets and outlets ventilation openings must be properly designed for better natural ventilation performance. Wind tunnel tests are a reliable tool for the determination of the effect of natural ventilation on buildings. This paper reports on results of wind tunnel tests conducted for the evaluation of the influence of the positioning and type of grid of ventilation modules on a façade system. Three ventilation modules were positioned below the window-sill (ventilated window-sill) and three were positioned above and below the façade. Ventilation modules with grid elements positioned vertically and horizontally were tested. Wind speed measurements that considered single-sided and cross ventilation were taken inside and outside the model for the different façade configurations for the evaluation of the best performance in relation to natural ventilation. The façade system proposed is movable and interchangeable, so that the same basic model can be used for the testing of possibilities for ventilation. The results show the use of six ventilation modules positioned below the window-sill and that form a "ventilated window-sill" with a horizontal grid is the best solution regarding natural ventilation. Such a configuration has proved the grid elements of ventilation modules exert a higher influence on the results than the positioning of modules on the façade. Therefore, better conditions of natural ventilation were obtained with a thin and horizontal positioning of the elements.The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support provided by Erasmus Mundus ISAC – Improving Skills Across Continents.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

The Impact of Work Clothing Design on Workers’ Comfort

Physical and physiological comfort, at work and during leisure time, is important to human health and motivation. A growing number of jobs require workers to sit. Most clothes, except those intended for wheelchair users, were designed for walking or the standing position. Clothing designs should be user-oriented and meet users’ needs. Garment design should conform to body position and posture, not just shape and size. In this paper we present the ergometric impact of a new type of trousers designed to adapt to changes in position. Concentrations of compression forces, temperature and pressure were documented in an exploratory pilot study and contrasted to traditional designs. The new trousers showed significant decreases in compression force concentration, especially in and around the knees and waist. Most participants identified comfort as an important factor when purchasing a pair of trousers and that, for working purposes, they would prefer these special trousers rather than traditional designs

Different module placements in a modular façade system for natural ventilation

Nowadays natural ventilation has gained prominence because its correct use can reduce energy consumption for cooling systems and improve thermal comfort among users. In this paper, we report on the modelling initiative, based on the wind tunnel tests that were carried out for the determination of the influence of natural ventilation in buildings. Indeed, the renewal of air in a closed environment without using an air conditioning system with mechanical elements can lead to energy savings and, in addition, provide air quality.The wind tunnel tests were carried out by varying the positioning of six ventilation modules in the façade system configuration. The modules were positioned below the window-sill (ventilated window-sill) as well as separately above and below the façade. The wind speed measurements were taken inside and outside the model for the different façades configurations to evaluate the best performance in relation to natural ventilation. The results supported the positioning of the six ventilation modules below the window-sill, forming a â ventilated window-sillâ as the most effective natural ventilation solution.The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support provided by Erasmus Mundus ISAC – Improving Skills Across Continents for this study