Risk factors for Covid-19 at Dr. Jhon Piet Wanane Regional General Hospital, Sorong Regency: Covid-19

Covid-19 globally, in Indonesia and the Southwest Papua region is still a major health problem because of its high cases with a Case Fatality Rate of 2-10%.  This study aims to determine the risk factors for COVID-19 events at the Dr. Jhon Piet Wanane Regional General Hospital Hospital, Sorong Regency. The type of research is observational with a cross-sectional approach. The population was 5,695 patients with a sample of 772 patients taken by purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using data from the COVID-19 Epidemiology in Hospital investigation form sheet and analyzed using the Chi-Square test, Prevalence Ratio Analysis, and regression binary logistic.The results of the study found that the variables that were not significant and not risk factors with the incidence of COVID-19 at the Dr. Jhon Piet Wanane Regional General Hospital Hospital, Sorong Regency were: Age was obtained with a p-value of 0.105 with a Prevalence Ratio = 240.8; CI 95% (0.67 – 1.029). Gender p-value 0.349 Prevalnce Ratio = 1.076; CI 95% (0.93 – 1.24), the tribe obtained p-value 0.167 and PR = 1.09; CI 95% (0.96-1.237). For variables that are significantly related to the incidence of Covid-19 are contact history p-value 0.002 and PR = 2.438; CI 95% (1.38 – 4.28), vaccination status p-value 0.002 and PR = 2.438; CI 95% (1,386-4,287) and comorbid P -value 0.002 with PR =1,247; CI 95% (1,087-1,431).In the multivariate analysis, the most dominant variable related to the incidence of COVID-19 at Dr. Jhon Piet Wanane Hospital, Sorong Regency in 2022 was comorbid variable.

CASE STUDY OF HYPERTENSION IN PRODUCTIVE AGE COMMUNITIES IN YOKA VILLAGE, JAYAPURA CITY

AbstrakHipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit kardiovaskuler yang banyak diderita oleh seluruh masyarakat di dunia. Sekitar satu juta orang di dunia menderita hipertensi dan dua diantara tiga orang tersebut berada di negara berkembang. Kebaruan dalam penelitian ini karena meneliti tentang studi kasus hipertensi pada masyarakat usia produktif di kampung Yoka Kota Jayapura. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor risiko dengan kejadian hipertensi pada masyarakat usia produktif di Kampung Yoka Kota Jayapura. Jenis penelitian ini berupa penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan desain Cross Sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 90 responden yaitu masyarakat usia produktif berumur 26-45 tahun di Kampung Yoka dari hasil wawancara serta pengisian kuesioner dan pengukuran tekanan darah menggunakan alat tensi meter dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian ini terdapat hubungan antara usia (-value = 0,020, RP = 1,714), riwayat keturunan  ( value = 0,000, RP = 3,596), kebiasaan meroko (-value = 0,000, RP = 4,629), kebiasaan minum kopi (-value = 0,000, RP = 3,596), sedangkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara jenis kelamin (-value = 0,525, RP = 1,200), dan konsumsi alkohol (-value = 1,000, RP =1,047). Kesimpulan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara usia, riwayat keturunan, kebiasaan merokok, serta kebiasaan minum kopi dengan hipertensi dan tidak ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin dan konsumsi alkohol pada masyarakat usia produktif di Kampung Yoka.Kata Kunci: Hipertensi; Kampung Yoka; Faktor risiko. AbstractHypertension is one of the cardiovascular diseases that many people in the world suffer from. About one million people worldwide suffer from hypertension, and two of the three people are in developing countries. The novelty of this study is that it examines a case study of hypertension in people of productive age in Yoka village, Jayapura City. The study aimed to analyze the relationship between risk factors and the incidence of hypertension in people of effective age in Yoka Village, Jayapura City. This type of research is in the form of a quantitative analytical study with a Cross-Sectional design. The total sample of 90 respondents, namely people of productive age 26-45 years in Yoka Village from the results of interviews, filling out questionnaires, and measuring blood pressure using a tension meter tool, was analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results of this study showed a relationship between age (ρ-value = 0.020, RP = 1.714), hereditary history (ρ value = 0.000, RP = 3.596), morocco habits (ρ-value = 0.000, RP = 4.629), coffee drinking habits (ρ-value = 0.000, RP = 3.596). At the same time, there was no relationship between sex (ρ-value = 0.525, RP = 1.200) and alcohol consumption (ρ-value = 1.000, RP = 1.047). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between age, genetic history, smoking habits, and coffee-drinking habits with hypertension, and there is no relationship between sex and alcohol consumption in people of productive age in Yoka Village.Keywords: Hypertension; Yoka Village; Risk factors

PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP WANITA USIA SUBUR PADA PENYAKIT ANEMIA DI KAMPUNG YOKA

Anemia adalah suatu kondisi dimana jumlah sel darah merah atau konsentrasi hemoglobin di dalamnya lebih rendah dari normal. Anemia memiliki berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi termasuk faktor gizi, genetik, dan penyakit menular. Kebaruan dalam penelitian ini karena menganalisis pengetahuan dan sikap wanita usia subur pada penyakit anemia di kampung Yoka. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengetahuan dan sikap Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) pada Penyakit Anemia di Kampung Yoka, Distrik Heram, Kota Jayapura, Provinsi Papua. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Metode deskriptif dapat diartikan sebagai prosedur pemecahan masalah yang diselidiki dengan menggambarkan keadaan subjek atau objek dalam penelitian, sedangkan pendekatan kuantitatif adalah pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian dengan cara mengukur indikator-indikator variabel penelitian. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 679 Kepala Keluarga yang berdomisili di wilayah Kampung Yoka. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 85 orang wanita usia subur dari 679 KK di Kampung Yoka dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari hasil analisis univariat, dari 85 Wanita Usia Subur, diketahui 41 (48,2%) yang Tidak Anemia dan 44 (51,8%) yang Anemia dengan kategori Anemia Ringan sebanyak 17 (38,6%) responden, dan anemia sedang sebanyak 27 (61,4%) responden, terdapat 14 (16,5%) dengan pengetahuan baik, 31 (36,5%) dengan pengetahuan cukup, 40 (47,0%) dengan pengetahuan kurang, 51 (60,0%) dengan sikap positif, dan 34 (40,0%) dengan sikap negatif.  Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah mayoritas wanita usia subur yang mengalami anemia, mayoritas memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang dan mayoritas memiliki sikap yang baik.

FACTORS INFLUENCING ADHERENCE TO TAKING ANTIRETROVIRAL MEDICATION IN PEOPLE WITH HIV/AIDS AT THE WAENA COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER, JAYAPURA CITY

HIV/AIDS is an infectious disease that is still a global health problem today. Efforts to prevent high transmission are by taking antiretroviral medication (ARV) to weaken the virus and improve the quality of life for people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). Therefore, the level of adherence to taking ARV medication is important for PLWHA patients. The aim of this study was to determine the factors that influence adherence to ARV medication in PLWHA patients at the Waena Health Center, Jayapura City. The type of research used is observational analytical designcross sectional study. The population of PLWHA patients taking ARV medication was 82 people with sample collection using a saturated sampling technique. Data was obtained using a questionnaire and data analysis was carried out usingchi square test. The research results showed that the majority of PLWHA patients were aged 25-35 years, 41 people (50.0%), 46 people (56.1%), with the highest marital status, namely unmarried, 70 people (85, 4%), 59 people (72%) had higher education and 53 people (64.6%) worked. There were 46 patients (56.1%) who were compliant with taking ARV medication and 36 people (43.9%) were non-compliant. There was an influence of length of treatment (ρ-value = 0.006 < 0.05; RP = 2.161; CI95% (1.42-3.3), knowledge (ρ-value = 0.035 < 0.05; RP = 1.789; CI95% (1.09-2.94), and attitude (ρ-value = 0.013 < 0.05; RP = 1.953; CI95% (1.202-3.172) with adherence to taking ARV medication in PLWHA patients at the Waena Health Center, Jayapura City. In addition, it is known There was no influence of family support for PLWHA patients on adherence to ARV medication in PLWHA patients at the Waena Community Health Center, Jayapura City (ρ-value = 0.930 > 0.05; RP = 0.930; CI95% (0.561-1.56)