12 research outputs found

    Prospection, Enquête et Collectes des Accessions de Poivron (Capsicum annuum L.) Cultivés dans la Région de Diffa, Niger

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    Au Niger, particulièrement dans la rĂ©gion de Diffa, le poivron est la spĂ©culation la plus cultivĂ©e et la plus commercialisĂ©e, reprĂ©sentant ainsi le poumon Ă©conomique de la rĂ©gion. Pour accroitre la production et prĂ©venir toute Ă©rosion gĂ©nĂ©tique, des connaissances sur la diversitĂ© gĂ©nĂ©tique et les pratiques paysannes de la gestion du poivron sont nĂ©cessaires. C’est ainsi qu’une prospection suivie de collecte de graines a Ă©tĂ© effectuĂ©es dans toute la rĂ©gion de Diffa. La mĂ©thode d’obtention des donnĂ©es et de collecte des accessions Ă  consister en des entretiens directs avec les paysans et les commerçants du poivron alĂ©atoirement choisis dans les villages ou sites d’exploitations.  Le gĂ©o rĂ©fĂ©rencement de tous les sites/villages visitĂ©s a Ă©tĂ© effectuĂ© et une carte est Ă©tablie. Dix-neuf (19) sites (ou villages) ont Ă©tĂ© prospectĂ©s Ă  travers la rĂ©gion et cinquante un (51) accessions collectĂ©es. L’étude rĂ©vèle que la culture du poivron est plus pratiquĂ©e par la classe d’âge moins avancĂ©e (18-45 ans) avec une frĂ©quence qui varie de 50% (Diffa) Ă  77% (Nguigmi). Cette culture est pratiquĂ©e majoritairement par les hommes dans toutes les zones prospectĂ©es. Les rĂ©sultats montrent Ă©galement que les « kanuri » sont majoritairement producteurs de cette spĂ©culation avec une frĂ©quence qui varie de 84% (Nguigmi) Ă  100% (Bosso et Diffa). La culture est en rĂ©gression dans certaines localitĂ©s (DĂ©partement de Diffa, de Bosso et de Maine Soroa) compte tenu des certaines contraintes biotiques (ravageurs) et abiotiques (inondation, insĂ©curitĂ©). A la fin, du matĂ©riel pour les programmes d’amĂ©lioration du poivron est disponible au Niger.   In Niger, particularly in the Diffa region, bell pepper is the most cultivated and marketed  crop, thus representing the economic lung of the region. To increase production and prevent genetic erosion, knowledge of genetic diversity and farmers’ practices  is needed. Thus, a survey  followed by seed collection was  conducted throughout the Diffa region. The method of obtaining data and collecting accessions consisted of direct interviews with farmers and bell pepper traders randomly selected in the villages or farmers sites. Geo-referencing of all the sites/villages visited has been carried out and a map  was established. Nineteen (19) sites (or villages) were surveyed across the region and fifty-one (51) accessions collected. The study revealed that bell pepper cultivation is more common among  the younger age group (18-45 years) with a frequency that varies from 50% (Diffa) to 77% (Nguigmi). This crop is grown mainly by men in all the zones surveyed . The results also showed that the "kanuri" are the main producers of this crop with a frequency that varies from 84% (Nguigmi) to 100% (Bosso and Diffa). Production is declining in some localities (Departments of Diffa, Bosso and Maine Soroa) due to certain biotic (pests) and abiotic (flooding, insecurity) constraints.  Finally, materials for bell pepper improvement programs are available in Niger

    Prospection, Enquête et Collectes des Accessions de Poivron (Capsicum Annuum L.) Cultivés dans la Région de Diffa, Niger

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    Le poivron est une plante polyvalente utilisĂ© soit comme Ă©pice, soit comme lĂ©gume-fruit dans la plupart des mets. Sa poudre communĂ©ment appelĂ© paprika est un condiment largement consommĂ© dans le monde. Au Niger, particulièrement dans la rĂ©gion de Diffa, le poivron est la spĂ©culation la plus cultivĂ©e et la plus commercialisĂ©e, reprĂ©sentant ainsi le poumon Ă©conomique de la rĂ©gion. Une prospection suivie d’une enquĂŞte et d’une collecte des accessions de poivron a Ă©tĂ© effectuĂ©e dans cinq (5) dĂ©partements de production de la rĂ©gion de Diffa. Dix-neuf (19) sites/villages ont Ă©tĂ© prospectĂ©s Ă  travers la rĂ©gion. Tous les sites/villages visitĂ©s ont Ă©tĂ© gĂ©o rĂ©fĂ©rencĂ©es et une carte a Ă©tĂ© Ă©tablie. Au total cinquante un (51) accessions ont Ă©tĂ© collectĂ©es. Il ressort de l’entretien que la culture du poivron est plus pratiquĂ©e par la classe d’âge moins avancĂ©e avec une frĂ©quence qui varie de 77% (Nguigmi) Ă  50% (Diffa). Cette culture est pratiquĂ©e majoritairement par les hommes dans toutes les zones prospectĂ©es. Les rĂ©sultats montrent Ă©galement que les kanuri sont majoritairement producteurs de cette spĂ©culation avec une frĂ©quence qui varie de 100% (Bosso et Diffa) Ă  84% (Nguigmi). La culture est en rĂ©gression dans certaines localitĂ© compte tenu des certaines contraintes biotiques (ravageurs) et abiotiques (inondation, insĂ©curitĂ©). Apres les rĂ©coltes les fruits sont commercialisĂ©s dans les marchĂ©s locaux ou rĂ©gionaux, majoritairement dans le dĂ©partement de Diffa (87%) et en moindre importance dans le dĂ©partement de Bosso (32%). Le prix d’un sac de poivron sec de 17 kg varie de 11 000 Ă  44 000 FCFA selon les pĂ©riodes et la disponibilitĂ© en quantitĂ© et en qualitĂ© des fruits.   The pepper is a versatile plant used either as a spice or as a fruit vegetable in most dishes. Its powder commonly called paprika is a widely consumed condiment in the world. In Niger, particularly in the Diffa region, the pepper is the most cultivated and most marketed speculation, thus representing the economic lung of the region. A survey followed by a survey and a collection of pepper accessions was carried out in five (5) production departments of the Diffa region. Nineteen (19) sites/villages were surveyed across the region. All the sites/villages visited have been geo-referenced and a map has been drawn up. A total of fifty one (51) accessions were collected. It appears from the interview that pepper cultivation is more practiced by the younger age group with a frequency that varies from 77% (N’guigmi) to 50% (Diffa). This culture is practiced mainly by men in all surveyed areas. The results also show that the kanuri are mainly producers of this speculation with a frequency that varies from 100% (Bosso and Diffa) to 84% (N’guigmi). Cultivation is declining in some localities due to certain biotic (pests) and abiotic (flooding, insecurity) constraints. After the harvest, the fruits are marketed in local or regional markets, mainly in the department of Diffa (87%) and to a lesser extent in the department of Bosso (32%). The price of a 17 kg bag of dry peppers varies from 11,000 to 44,000 FCFA depending on the period and the availability in quantity and quality of the fruits

    Succession des communautés végétales des jachères protégées en zone sahélienne: cas de Banizoumbou (Niger)

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    Objectif: L’importance de la perturbation (en durée ou en intensité) semble décisive pour déterminer l'état de la végétation et la dynamique successionnelle. L’objectif de la présente étude est d'examiner les variations des paramètres écologiques des champs et des jachères protégées de Banizoumbou.Méthodologie et résultats: Les relevés phyto-sociologiques ont été réalisés selon la méthode sigmatiste de Braun-Blanquet (1932). L’échantillonnage a été effectué sur la base de types des systèmes, ainsi les jachères et les champs ont fait l’objet d’inventaire suivant 6 transect, des placettes de 1000 m2 équidistantes de 500 m ont été placé. Ainsi au total 33 relevés ont été effectués dont 18 dans la jachère et 15 relevés dans le champ. Il ressort de l’étude que la diversité dépend de stade successionnel même à l’intérieur d’un même type d’occupation. L’analyse des indices montre qu’en plus des jachères, les champs sont aussi d’importantes sources de biodiversité. Ainsi l’indice de diversité de Shannon évolue en fonction de l’âge de jachère et de champ, mais toute fois il évolue beaucoup plus rapidement au niveau de jachère que le champ. La densité moyenne de la zone d’étude est de 260 individus par hectare dont Guiera senegalensis représente plus de 70%. La hauteur moyenne, le diamètre moyen, la densité moyenne et le recouvrement moyen les plus élevés sont observés au niveau des jachères.Conclusion et application of résultats: la présente étude a montré que la variation de la diversité végétale est une fonction de l’âge aussi bien au niveau des champs que les jachères. Ainsi la diversité évolue plus rapidement au niveau des jachères.Mots clés: Succession des communautés végétales, jachères protégées de BanizoumbouEnglish AbstractObjective: The importance of disturbance (duration or intensity) seems decisive in determining the state of vegetation and successional dynamics. The purpose of this study is to study and examine variations in the floristic richness, diversity and production of protected fallow land in Banizoumbou.Methodology and Results: The phyto-sociological surveys were carried out according to the sigmatist method of Braun-Blanquet (1932). Sampling was carried out on the basis of land use types, so fallows and fields were  inventoried following 6 transect, 1000 square meter equidistant plots of 500 m were set. A total of 33 surveys were carried out, including 18 in the fallows and 15 in the fields. Our findings show that diversity depends on the successional stage even within the same type of land use. Analysis of the indices shows that in addition to fallow land, fields are also important sources of biodiversity. Thus, Shannon's diversity index increases according to the fallow and field age, but this increase is much higher in the fallows in than the fields. The results reveal also that average density of the study area is 260 individuals per hectare, of which Guiera senegalensis represents more than 70%. The mean height, mean diameter, average density and highest average cover were observed at fallow land.Conclusion and Application of results: The present study showed that variation in plant diversity is a function of age at both field and fallow land. Thus diversity evolves more rapidly at fallow land.Keywords: Succession of plant communities, protected fallow land of Banizoumbo

    Prospection, Enquête et Collectes des Accessions de Poivron (Capsicum Annuum L.) Cultivés dans la Région de Diffa, Niger

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    Le poivron est une plante polyvalente utilisĂ© soit comme Ă©pice, soit comme lĂ©gume-fruit dans la plupart des mets. Sa poudre communĂ©ment appelĂ© paprika est un condiment largement consommĂ© dans le monde. Au Niger, particulièrement dans la rĂ©gion de Diffa, le poivron est la spĂ©culation la plus cultivĂ©e et la plus commercialisĂ©e, reprĂ©sentant ainsi le poumon Ă©conomique de la rĂ©gion. Une prospection suivie d’une enquĂŞte et d’une collecte des accessions de poivron a Ă©tĂ© effectuĂ©e dans cinq (5) dĂ©partements de production de la rĂ©gion de Diffa. Dix-neuf (19) sites/villages ont Ă©tĂ© prospectĂ©s Ă  travers la rĂ©gion. Tous les sites/villages visitĂ©s ont Ă©tĂ© gĂ©o rĂ©fĂ©rencĂ©es et une carte a Ă©tĂ© Ă©tablie. Au total cinquante un (51) accessions ont Ă©tĂ© collectĂ©es. Il ressort de l’entretien que la culture du poivron est plus pratiquĂ©e par la classe d’âge moins avancĂ©e avec une frĂ©quence qui varie de 77% (Nguigmi) Ă  50% (Diffa). Cette culture est pratiquĂ©e majoritairement par les hommes dans toutes les zones prospectĂ©es. Les rĂ©sultats montrent Ă©galement que les kanuri sont majoritairement producteurs de cette spĂ©culation avec une frĂ©quence qui varie de 100% (Bosso et Diffa) Ă  84% (Nguigmi). La culture est en rĂ©gression dans certaines localitĂ© compte tenu des certaines contraintes biotiques (ravageurs) et abiotiques (inondation, insĂ©curitĂ©). Apres les rĂ©coltes les fruits sont commercialisĂ©s dans les marchĂ©s locaux ou rĂ©gionaux, majoritairement dans le dĂ©partement de Diffa (87%) et en moindre importance dans le dĂ©partement de Bosso (32%). Le prix d’un sac de poivron sec de 17 kg varie de 11 000 Ă  44 000 FCFA selon les pĂ©riodes et la disponibilitĂ© en quantitĂ© et en qualitĂ© des fruits.   The pepper is a versatile plant used either as a spice or as a fruit vegetable in most dishes. Its powder commonly called paprika is a widely consumed condiment in the world. In Niger, particularly in the Diffa region, the pepper is the most cultivated and most marketed speculation, thus representing the economic lung of the region. A survey followed by a survey and a collection of pepper accessions was carried out in five (5) production departments of the Diffa region. Nineteen (19) sites/villages were surveyed across the region. All the sites/villages visited have been geo-referenced and a map has been drawn up. A total of fifty one (51) accessions were collected. It appears from the interview that pepper cultivation is more practiced by the younger age group with a frequency that varies from 77% (N’guigmi) to 50% (Diffa). This culture is practiced mainly by men in all surveyed areas. The results also show that the kanuri are mainly producers of this speculation with a frequency that varies from 100% (Bosso and Diffa) to 84% (N’guigmi). Cultivation is declining in some localities due to certain biotic (pests) and abiotic (flooding, insecurity) constraints. After the harvest, the fruits are marketed in local or regional markets, mainly in the department of Diffa (87%) and to a lesser extent in the department of Bosso (32%). The price of a 17 kg bag of dry peppers varies from 11,000 to 44,000 FCFA depending on the period and the availability in quantity and quality of the fruits

    Étude floristique des formations naturelles à Vachellia tortilis subsp. raddiana en zone sahélienne du Niger

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    This study was conducted in the departments of Maine-Sorao and Goudoumaria located in the region of Diffa, in the extreme south-east of Niger. The objective of the study is to analyse the ecological and floristic indicators of natural formations of Acacia tortilis subsp. raddiana (Savi) Brenan. Phytosociological data were collected using the sigmatist method of Braun-Blanquet and the quadrat point method of Daget and Poissonet. A total of 80 plots were delimited. The data collected are related to the coverage of plant species and environmental variables. The spectra of biological and phytogeographic types were calculated. Hierarchical Ascending Classification (AHC), Canonical Defined Analysis (CDA) and Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA) were used to determine plant groupings and their ecological and floristic characteristics. The results revealed a total species richness of 61 plant species divided into 25 families and 51 genera. The most represented families are Poaceae (19.7%) and Leguminosae-Mimosoideae (11.5%). The Therophytes are the most represented biological type (59.0%). Paleotropical species is the dominant phytogeographic type (37.7%). The hierarchical ascending classification (CHA) and the Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA) made it possible to discriminate three (3) plant groups with A. tortilis. These are the group with A. tortilis and Echinochloa colona (G1) observed in the lowlands; the group with A. tortilis and Alysicarpus ovalifolius (G2) on the dune slopes and the group with A. tortilis and Chloris barbata (G3) on the dune flats. Analysis of diameter class structures shows a dominance of small-diameter individuals in all groups with shape c parameters of the theoretical Weibull distribution greater than 1, suggesting that A. tortilis stands are characterized by a lack of regeneration, the causes of which include fruit picking by shepherds and overgrazing. These results reveal the state of degradation and disturbance of steppe vegetation in the study areas. This study constitutes a reference state that can serve as a basis for sustainable management of the ecosystems of these areas, whose main uses are essentially pastoral.  Keywords: Acacia tortilis, Biological types, Phytogeographic types, Floristic diversity, NigerLa prĂ©sente Ă©tude a Ă©tĂ© conduite dans les dĂ©partements de Maine-Sorao et Goudoumaria situĂ©s dans la rĂ©gion de Diffa, Ă  l’extrĂŞme sud-est du Niger. L’objectif de l’étude est d’analyser les indicateurs Ă©cologique et floristique des formations naturelles Ă  Acacia tortilis subsp. raddiana (Savi) Brenan. Les donnĂ©es phytosociologiques ont Ă©tĂ© collectĂ©es Ă  l’aide de la mĂ©thode sigmatiste de Braun-Blanquet et celle de point quadrat de Daget et Poissonet. Au total, 80 placettes ont Ă©tĂ© dĂ©limitĂ©es. Les donnĂ©es collectĂ©es sont relatives au recouvrement des espèces vĂ©gĂ©tales et les variables environnementales. Les spectres des types biologiques et phytogĂ©ographiques ont Ă©tĂ© calculĂ©s. La classification hiĂ©rarchique ascendante (CHA), l’Analyse Canonique DetendancĂ©e (DCA) et l’Analyse Canonique des Correspondances (CCA) ont Ă©tĂ© utilisĂ©es pour dĂ©terminer les groupements vĂ©gĂ©taux et leurs caractĂ©ristiques Ă©cologique et floristique. Les rĂ©sultats ont rĂ©vĂ©lĂ© une richesse spĂ©cifique totale de 61 espèces vĂ©gĂ©tales reparties en 25 familles et 51 genres. Les familles les plus reprĂ©sentĂ©es sont les Poaceae (19,7%) et les Leguminosae-Mimosoideae (11,5 %). Les ThĂ©rophytes constituent le type biologique le plus reprĂ©sentĂ© (59,0%). Les espèces PalĂ©otropicales est le type phytogĂ©ographique dominant (37,7%). La classification hiĂ©rarchique ascendante (CHA) et l’Analyse Canonique des Correspondances (CCA) ont permis de discriminer trois (3) groupements vĂ©gĂ©taux Ă  A. tortilis. Il s’agit du groupement Ă  Acacia tortilis et Echinochloa colona (G1) observĂ© dans les bas-fonds ; du groupement Ă  Acacia tortilis et Alysicarpus ovalifolius (G2) sur les versants dunaires et du groupement Ă  Acacia tortilis et Chloris barbata (G3) sur les replats dunaires. L’analyse des structures en classe de diamètres montre une dominance des individus de faible diamètre au niveau de tous les groupements avec des paramètres de forme c de la distribution thĂ©orique de Weibull supĂ©rieur Ă  1. Cela suggère que les peuplements de A. tortilis sont caractĂ©risĂ©s par un manque de rĂ©gĂ©nĂ©ration dont les causes sont entre autres le ramassage des fruits par les bergers et le surpâturage. Ces rĂ©sultats rĂ©vèlent l’état de dĂ©gradation et de perturbation de vĂ©gĂ©tation steppique des zones d’étude. Cette Ă©tude constitue un Ă©tat de rĂ©fĂ©rence pouvant servir de base pour une gestion durable des Ă©cosystèmes de ces zones dont les principales utilisations sont essentiellement pastorales.  Mots clĂ©s: Acacia tortilis, Types biologiques, Types phytogĂ©ographiques, DiversitĂ© floristique, Nige

    Influence De La GĂ©omorphologie Sur La Distribution Spatiale Des Peuplements De Boscia Senegalensis (Pers.) Lam. Ex Poir. Dans La Commune Rurale De Simiri (Ouest Niger)

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    B. senegalensis is a species with broad geographic distribution in the Sahel, especially in Niger, thanks to its special anatomical structures to withstand drought, high temperatures and poor soils. It presents and a heterogeneous distribution in the following areas topographic levels characteristic of the western Niger. This paper aimed to assess the distribution of B. senegalensis and its relationship with woody species through the description of the spatial structure of the point process following toposequences by Ripley's method stands. The study highlighted the gregarious distribution of B. senegalensis and the close relationship between B. senegalensis and other species. Indeed, the species is in competition with other species on the plateau where water resources are scarce. But B. senegalensis tolerate these species on the slopes and in the shallows where water resources are relatively large

    Tuberculosis in Vaccinated versus Unvaccinated Children with BCG Vaccine in Niamey: Epidemiological, Diagnostic and Outcome Aspects

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    Introduction: Tuberculosis remains a public health problem worldwide. The BCG vaccination is one of response means. The objective of this work was to study impact of BCG vaccination on morbidity and mortality related to childhood tuberculosis in Niamey. Patients and methods: It was a multicenter prospective and comparative study from January to September 2017 in two-referral hospital centers of Niamey and the National Anti-Tuberculosis Center. The study population consisted exhaustively of children aged 0 to 15 years old suffering from tuberculosis. Epidemiological, diagnostic and evolving aspects in vaccinated and unvaccinated children were studied. Statistical tests used were Pearson's Chi² and Fisher's exact test (p <0.05). Results: Ninety-one children were studied. The BCG vaccination rate was 60.4%. The mean age of children was 6 years 11 months [3 months-15 years]. Children under 2 years of age were less affected (11%) in vaccinated children than in unvaccinated children (3.2%). No association was found between duration of tuberculosis signs (p = 0.37), expression of tuberculin skin test (p = 0.43), and the children's BCG vaccination status. On the other hand, there was a significant link between vaccination status and the results of microscopic examination of sputum or gastric fluid (p = 0.02), occurrence of complications (p = 0.014) and death risk (p = 0.003). Conclusion: This study shows that children’s BCG vaccination status interferes with some aspects of tuberculosis. Therefore, fighting against tuberculosis must be intensified, through combination of many strategies including vaccination

    Tuberculosis in Vaccinated versus Unvaccinated Children with BCG Vaccine in Niamey: Epidemiological, Diagnostic and Outcome Aspects

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    Introduction: Tuberculosis remains a public health problem worldwide. The BCG vaccination is one of response means. The objective of this work was to study impact of BCG vaccination on morbidity and mortality related to childhood tuberculosis in Niamey. Patients and methods: It was a multicenter prospective and comparative study from January to September 2017 in two-referral hospital centers of Niamey and the National Anti-Tuberculosis Center. The study population consisted exhaustively of children aged 0 to 15 years old suffering from tuberculosis. Epidemiological, diagnostic and evolving aspects in vaccinated and unvaccinated children were studied. Statistical tests used were Pearson's Chi² and Fisher's exact test (p <0.05). Results: Ninety-one children were studied. The BCG vaccination rate was 60.4%. The mean age of children was 6 years 11 months [3 months-15 years]. Children under 2 years of age were less affected (11%) in vaccinated children than in unvaccinated children (3.2%). No association was found between duration of tuberculosis signs (p = 0.37), expression of tuberculin skin test (p = 0.43), and the children's BCG vaccination status. On the other hand, there was a significant link between vaccination status and the results of microscopic examination of sputum or gastric fluid (p = 0.02), occurrence of complications (p = 0.014) and death risk (p = 0.003). Conclusion: This study shows that children’s BCG vaccination status interferes with some aspects of tuberculosis. Therefore, fighting against tuberculosis must be intensified, through combination of many strategies including vaccination

    Tuberculosis in Vaccinated versus Unvaccinated Children with BCG Vaccine in Niamey: Epidemiological, Diagnostic and Outcome Aspects

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    Introduction: Tuberculosis remains a public health problem worldwide. The BCG vaccination is one of the response means. The objective of this work was to study the impact of BCG vaccination on morbidity and mortality related to childhood tuberculosis in Niamey. Patients and methods: It was a multicenter prospective and comparative study from January to September 2017 in two-referral hospital centers of Niamey and the National Anti-Tuberculosis Center. The study population consisted exclusively of children aged 0 to 15 years old suffering from tuberculosis. Epidemiological, diagnostic, and evolving aspects in vaccinated and unvaccinated children were studied. Statistical tests used were Pearson's Chi² and Fisher's exact test (p <0.05). Results: Ninety-one children were studied. The BCG vaccination rate was 60.4%. The mean age of children was 6 years 11 months [3 months-15 years]. Children under 2 years of age were less affected (11%) in vaccinated children than in unvaccinated children (3.2%). No association was found between the duration of tuberculosis signs (p = 0.37), expression of tuberculin skin test (p = 0.43), and the children's BCG vaccination status. On the other hand, there was a significant link between vaccination status and the occurrence of complications (p = 0.014), and death risk (p = 0.003). Conclusion: This study shows that children’s BCG vaccination status correlates with some aspects of tuberculosis. Unvaccinated children have a significantly higher risk of complications and death from TB

    Occupation du sol, phytodiversité de la forêt classée de Gorou Bassounga (Niger) et perception paysanne sur le changement climatique

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    Au sahel, le déséquilibre entre les besoins des populations et la capacité de production des écosystèmes entrainent un amenuisement des ressources forestières consécutif à une baisse du niveau de vie des populations. Toutefois, la connaissance du niveau de résilience des communautés et des écosystèmes comme les aires protégées permettra d’atténuer les impacts. Cette étude vise à évaluer la phytodiversité des unités d’occupations de la forêt classée de Gorou Bassounga et à apprécier la perception paysanne du changement climatique. Une cartographie de la forêt a été réalisée avec des images sentinel suivis d’un inventaire floristique dans 59 relevés issus d’un échantillonnage stratifié aléatoire et des enquêtes auprès des groupes ethnolinguistiques. La carte d’occupation a fait ressortir six unités à savoir savane arbustive, forêt galerie, sol nu, champ-jachère, formation contractée et affleurement rocheux. Trois groupements végétaux ont été identifiés avec une flore constituée de 95 espèces et une diversité de Shannon élevée. Cependant, la qualité des parcours pastoraux est menacée par l’abondance de Hyptis suaveolens. Par ailleurs, les paysans perçoivent le changement climatique à travers la baisse des pluies, la perte de la biodiversité et l’exode des populations. Ces résultats sont des outils qui serviront pour une meilleure gestion de la forêt
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