1,002 research outputs found
Systematic review and meta-analysis as a structured platform for teaching principles of experimentation
Embodied Resilience: Supervising/Mentoring during a Time of COVID-19, Black Lives Matter, and Climate Change
The authors take on the task of addressing three of the most significant issues in our society today and how one functions as a mentor and supervisor
Horizon energy and angular momentum from a Hamiltonian perspective
Classical black holes and event horizons are highly non-local objects,
defined in terms of the causal past of future null infinity. Alternative,
(quasi)local definitions are often used in mathematical, quantum, and numerical
relativity. These include apparent, trapping, isolated, and dynamical horizons,
all of which are closely associated to two-surfaces of zero outward null
expansion. In this paper we show that three-surfaces which can be foliated with
such two-surfaces are suitable boundaries in both a quasilocal action and a
phase space formulation of general relativity. The resulting formalism provides
expressions for the quasilocal energy and angular momentum associated with the
horizon. The values of the energy and angular momentum are in agreement with
those derived from the isolated and dynamical horizon frameworks.Comment: 39 pages, 3 figures, Final Version : content essentially unchanged
but many small improvements made in response to referees, a few references
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Instability in the Molecular Dynamics Step of Hybrid Monte Carlo in Dynamical Fermion Lattice QCD Simulations
We investigate instability and reversibility within Hybrid Monte Carlo simulations using a non-perturbatively improved Wilson action. We demonstrate the onset of instability as tolerance parameters and molecular dynamics step sizes are varied. We compare these findings with theoretical expectations and present limits on simulation parameters within which a stable and reversible algorithm is obtained for physically relevant simulations. Results of optimisation experiments with respect to tolerance prarameters are also presented
Instability in the molecular dynamics step of a hybrid Monte Carlo algorithm in dynamical fermion lattice QCD simulations
We investigate instability and reversibility within Hybrid Monte Carlo
simulations using a non-perturbatively improved Wilson action. We demonstrate
the onset of instability as tolerance parameters and molecular dynamics step
sizes are varied. We compare these findings with theoretical expectations and
present limits on simulation parameters within which a stable and reversible
algorithm is obtained for physically relevant simulations. Results of
optimisation experiments with respect to tolerance prarameters are also
presented.Comment: RevTeX, Some results here were presented at Vielat 99, Vienna,
Austria, Sept 1999 22 Pages, 10 figures, to be submitted to PR
Quenched Chiral Perturbation Theory for Heavy-light Mesons
We formulate quenched chiral perturbation theory for heavy-light mesons
coupled to pions, and calculate the one-loop chiral logarithmic corrections to
, , and . We also calculate these corrections
for ``partially quenched'' theories. In both theories, the chiral logarithms
diverge in the chiral limit, indicating that (partially) quenched theories
should not be used to study this limit. Comparing the chiral logarithms to
those in QCD, we estimate the errors caused by (partial) quenching. By forming
suitable ratios, we can reduce the uncertainties in our estimates.Comment: 22 pages, revtex format, 5 Postscript figure
Tactically Extensible and Modular Communications - X-Band TEMCOM-X
This paper will discuss a proposed CubeSat size (3U) telemetry system concept being developed at Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC) in cooperation with the U.S. Department of the Army and Dynetics Corporation. This telemetry system incorporates efficient, high-bandwidth communications by developing flight-ready, low-cost, Protoflight software defined radio (SDR) and Electronically Steerable Patch Array (ESPA) antenna subsystems for use on platforms as small as CubeSats and unmanned aircraft systems (UASs). The current telemetry system is slightly larger in dimension of footprint than required to fit within a 0.5U CubeSat volume. Extensible and modular communications for CubeSat technologies will partially mitigate current capability gaps between traditional strategic space platforms and lower-cost small satellite solutions. Higher bandwidth capacity will enable high-volume, low error-rate data transfer to and from tactical forces or sensors operating in austere locations (e.g., direct imagery download, unattended ground sensor data exfiltration, interlink communications), while also providing additional bandwidth and error correction margin to accommodate more complex encryption algorithms and higher user volume
A new fast-acting backup protection strategy for embedded MVDC links in future distribution networks
This paper presents a new fast-acting backup protection strategy for future hybrid ac-dc distribution networks. By examining the impedance measured by a distance protection relay measuring from the “ac-side” of the network, a unique characteristic is established for faults occurring on the “dc-side” of an embedded medium-voltage dc (MVDC) link, interconnecting two 33 kV distribution network sections. Based on the identified impedance characteristic, appropriate settings are developed and deployed on a verified software model of a commercially available distance protection relay. To remain stable for ac-side faults, it is found that the tripping logic of the device must be altered to provide correct time grading between standard, ac, protection zones and the fast-acting dc region, which can identify faults on the dc system within 40 ms. An additional confirmatory check is also employed to reduce the likelihood of mal-operation. Trials on a test system derived from an actual distribution network, which employs distance protection, are shown to provide stable operation for both ac-side and dc-side pole-pole and pole-pole-ground fault
A randomized controlled trial testing the efficacy of a brief cannabis universal prevention program among adolescents in primary care
Aims To examine the efficacy of a brief intervention delivered by a therapist ( TBI ) or a computer ( CBI ) in preventing cannabis use among adolescents in urban primary care clinics. Design A randomized controlled trial comparing: CBI and TBI versus control. Setting Urban primary care clinics in the U nited S tates. Participants Research staff recruited 714 adolescents (aged 12–18 years) who reported no life‐time cannabis use on a screening survey for this study, which included a baseline survey, randomization (stratified by gender and grade) to conditions (control; CBI ; TBI ) and 3‐, 6‐ and 12‐month assessments. Measurements Using an intent‐to‐treat approach, primary outcomes were cannabis use (any, frequency); secondary outcomes included frequency of other drug use, severity of alcohol use and frequency of delinquency (among 85% completing follow‐ups). Findings Compared with controls, CBI participants had significantly lower rates of any cannabis use over 12 months (24.16%, 16.82%, respectively, P < 0.05), frequency of cannabis use at 3 and 6 months ( P < 0.05) and other drug use at 3 months ( P < 0.01). Compared with controls, TBI participants did not differ in cannabis use or frequency, but had significantly less other drug use at 3 months ( P < 0.05), alcohol use at 6 months ( P < 0.01) and delinquency at 3 months ( P < 0.01). Conclusions Among adolescents in urban primary care in the U nited S tates, a computer brief intervention appeared to prevent and reduce cannabis use. Both computer and therapist delivered brief interventions appeared to have small effects in reducing other risk behaviors, but these dissipated over time.Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/106949/1/add12469.pd
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