Model of organizational climate development based on knowledgemanagement

U radu se istražuje kako i u kojoj meri neke dimenzije organizacione kolaborativne klime utiču na različite aktivnosti upravljanja znanjem, odnosno cilj je da se definišu dimenzije organizacione klime koje se pokazuju kao adekvatni prediktori objašnjenja upravljanja znanjem. Predložen je model razvoja organizacione klime zasnovan na upravljanju znanjem. Dodatno, identifikovano je stanje menadžmenta znanja u organizacijama na području Južnobačkog okruga.The dissertation explores how and to what extent the dimensions of the organizational collaborative climate influences different knowledge management activities, apropos the goal is to define the dimensions of the organizational climate that are shown as adequate predictors of the knowledge management explanation. The model of organizational climate development based on knowledge management was proposed. In addition, the state of knowledge management in organizations in the South Backa District has been identified

Metode magnetronskog raspršivanja za površinsku modifikaciju memorijskih legura za primenu u ortodonciji i endodonciji

Various magnetron-sputtering methods for surface modification of shape memory alloys (SMA) are described in this paper. These methods belong to the most effective methods, which enable mechanical reinforcing of the SMA, showing numerous advantages over conventional methods of electro-polishing. In addition, surface modified SMA, particularly with equiatomic TiNi coatings, is crucial for further development of various endodontic instruments; wires and brackets used for orthodontic teeth movements. Active coatings with bactericide properties and coatings that can be used as barrier for release of toxic Ni ions from the bulk body of SMA obtained by various magnetron-sputtering methods can be successfully combined. Therefore, the review of these methods is given in this paper, with their main characteristics and drawbacks. Magnetron sputtering deposition involves surface modification of SMA in a single-layer, multilayer, graded layers, and nanocomposite thin coatings for obtaining systems with superior "functional" characteristics. These are hardness, scratch, abrasion, and erosion resistance, improved adhesion to various technologically important substrate materials such as polymers, hydrophobicity or hydrophilicity, long-term chemical, thermal, and environmental stability, gas and vapor impermeability, and others. This paper is critical review of the advances in the development of magnetron sputtering modified SMA products in dentistry, with in advance predictable physicochemical, structural and antimicrobial properties.U ovom radu su opisane različite metode magnetronskog raspršivanja za površinsku modifikaciju memorijskih legura (shape memory alloys - SMA). Ove metode spadaju u najefikasnije metode koje omogućavaju mehaničko ojačavanje SMA, pokazujući brojne prednosti u odnosu na konvencionalne metode elektropoliranja, koje su najčešće korišćene u savremenoj ortodontskoj i endodontskoj praksi. Pored toga, površinski modifikovane SMA, posebno sa ekviatomskim Ti i Ni udelima unutar prevlake, presudne su za dalji razvoj različitih endodontskih instrumenata, žica i konzola koje se koriste za ortodontska pomeranja zuba. Aktivne prevlake sa baktericidnim svojstvima i prevlake koje služe kao barijere protiv otpuštanja toksičnih Ni jona iz SMA unutar organizma mogu biti dobijene različitim metodama magnetronskog raspršivanja, pri čemu se različite varijante ove metode mogu uspešno kombinovati. Zbog svega toga u ovom radu je dat pregled ovih metoda, sa njihovim glavnim karakteristikama i nedostacima. Magnetronsko nanošenje raspršivanjem uključuje površinsku modifikaciju SMA u jednoslojnim, višeslojnim, gradiranim slojevima i nanokompozitne tanke prevlake za dobijanje sistema sa superiornim "funkcionalnim" karakteristikama, kao što su vrlo visoka tvrdoća, otpornost na habanje, abraziju i eroziju, poboljšano prijanjanje na različite tehnološki važne supstratne materijale kao što su polimeri, hidrofobnost ili hidrofilnost, dugotrajna hemijska, termička i ekološka stabilnost, nepropusnost gasa i para i drugi. Ovaj rad predstavlja neku vrstu kritičkog pregleda napretka u razvoju magnetronskog raspršivanja modifikovanih SMA proizvoda u stomatologiji, sa unapred predvidljivim fizičko-hemijskim, strukturnim i antimikrobnim osobinama

Knowledge management diagnosis in Vojvodina firms by using Bukowitz and Williams model

The main purpose of this paper is to empirically analyse the state of knowledge management (KM) practice in one particular region. In order to access the state of Vojvodina firms regarding the applicability of KM program, the Knowledge Management Diagnostic model was applied. Hypotheses based on the specific integrated set of KM were established and statistically tested on a sample of 190 Vojvodina companies from various industries, government institutions and public enterprises. Survey methodology was used with the aim to gather data about KM practice and other related organizational aspects. Our findings show the extent to which individual steps of KM at the whole sample deviate from the maximum value assigned. This survey provides a foundation for practicing engineering managers to position company and recognize the steps of KM that can be improved in order to achieve strategic value and close the gap between the average and maximum value assigned to each step

In vitro biocompatibility of nanostructured endodontic materials using SCAP cells

Background/Aim: Lately, fully innovative sol-gel method with high-temperature self-propagating reaction was used for the synthesis of new nanostructured endodontic materials, in combination with different radiopacifiers: bismuth (ALBO-MPCA1) and barium (ALBO-MPCA2). The aim of this study was to investigate the biocompatibility of nanostructured endodontic materials based on highly active calcium silicates and mixed with different radiopacifiers in comparison to MTA+ using human stem cells from the apical papilla- SCAP cells. Material and Methods: Morphology of the samples was studied by SEM. The tested materials were mixed with distilled water in a ratio 2:1 (m/m). Fifteen minutes after the preparation, samples were used in the experiment. The biocompatibility of fresh materials, after 3h and 7 days, was tested using 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5- diphenyltetrazolium bromide- MTT test. Results: Samples mostly consisted of spherical and rode-like. The relative viability of cells increased following the exposure time. Conclusion: The biocompatibility of synthesized materials is comparable to the control material MTA+, and therefore these materials can be recommended for further clinical studies

Endodontic treatment of traumatized teeth with chronic periapical lesions using antibiotic paste and mineral trioxide aggregate obturation - a preliminary study

Introduction/Objective The purpose of this study was to assess effectiveness of endodontic root canal procedures in traumatized permanent teeth with necrotic pulps and chronic periapical lesions after definitive obturation with mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) products. Adobe Photoshop CS (San Jose, CA, USA) image-analysis software was used for healing assessment. Methods Twenty-seven traumatized single-rooted permanent teeth diagnosed with necrotic pulps and chronic periapical lesions were treated with non-surgical procedure using a tri-antibiotic paste and calcium hydroxide as intra-canal medication. Definitive obturation was performed with ProRoot MTA (Dentsply Tulsa Dental Specialties, Tulsa, OK, USA) or MTA+ Cerkamed (Cerkamed, Stalowa Wola, Poland). Control follow-ups were done three, six, 12, and 24 months following the completion of treatment. Results The positive clinical outcome was recorded in 24 (88.9%) cases, while radiographic success was present in 26 (96.3%) cases. A statistically significant decrease in the sizes of periapical lesions was consistently observed at follow-up periods (p 0.05). Conclusion The MTA products were effective for the root canal obturation and appeared to contribute to the significant reduction or complete regression of periapical lesions in teeth treated. The presented procedure may be proposed for everyday clinical practice. © 2019, Serbia Medical Society. All rights reserved

Investigation of Ion Release and Antibacterial Properties of TiN-Cu-Nanocoated Nitinol Archwires

Background: The use of nitinol (NiTi) archwires in orthodontic treatment has increased significantly due to unique mechanical properties. The greatest obstacle for safe orthodontic treatment is chemically or microbiologically induced corrosion, resulting in nickel (Ni) release. The aim of this investigation was to enhance corrosion resistance and introduce antibacterial properties to NiTi archwires by coating them with copper (Cu) doper titanium nitride (TiN-Cu). Methods: NiTi archwires were coated with TiN-Cu using cathodic arc evaporation (CAE) and direct current magnetron sputtering (DC-MS). The morphology of the sample was analyzed via field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and chemical composition was assessed using energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) was used to estimate the ion release. The biocompatibility of samples was investigated using 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5- diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. Antibacterial activity was tested against Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus mitis. Results: Physicochemical characterization revealed well-designed coatings with the presence of TiN phase with incorporated Cu. TiN-Cu-nanocoated archwires showed a statistically lower Ni release (p < 0.05). Relative cell viability was the highest in 28-day eluates of TiN-Cu-nanocoated archwires (p < 0.05). The most remarkable decrease in Streptococcus mitis concentrations was observed in the case of TiN-Cu-coated archwires (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Taking into account biocompatibility and antibacterial tests, TiN-Cu-nanocoated archwires may be considered as a good candidate for further clinical investigation

Use of mineral trioxide aggregate in the treatement of traumatized teeth in children - Two case reports

Introduction. Dental injuries in immature permanent teeth often result in endodontic complications. Apexification technique using calcium hydroxide is associated with certain flaws, such as long treatment time, the possibility of tooth fracture and incomplete calcification. The use of an apical plug employing mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) is an alternative treatment option. Case report. We reported the successful treatment of 4 maxillary incisors (in a 7-year-old boy and a 10-year-old girl) with open apices and periapical lesions. Apical portions of the canals were filled with MTA plugs in both cases. Coronal parts of the root canals were filled with gutta-percha and sealer. Clinical findings were clear 6 months after the definite obturation with no pathological changes on the radiographs in both cases. Conclusion. The use of MTA for apical plugging appears to be a valid treatment option in traumatized immature teeth with endodontic complications

Antibakterijski efekti novih endodontskih materijala na bazi kalcijum silikata

Background/Aim. The main task of endodontic treatment is to eliminate pathologically altered tissue, to disinfect root canal space and to obtain its three-dimensional hermetic obturation. The main purpose of this study was to evaluate antimicrobial activity of new endodontic nano-structured highly active calcium silicates based materials albo-mineral plyoxide carbonate aggregate (ALBO-MPCA) and calcium silicates (CS) in comparison to mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA+) and UltraCal XS (CH). Methods. The antimicrobial activity of materials was tested against Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 25923) and Enterococcus faecalis (ATCC 14506) strains, and following clinical isolates: Rothia dentocariosa, Enterococcus faecalis, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus anginosus and Streptococcus vestibularis using a double layer agar diffusion test. The pH measurements were performed using the pH meter. Total amount of released ions was determined by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES). Results. All tested materials showed the best antibacterial potential after 1 h of incubation. After 3h and 24h of the incubation period, the antibacterial potential of all tested materials were similar. The Agar diffusion test showed that ALBO-MPCA, CS and MTA+ had similar inhibition zones (p > 0.05), except in the activity against Staphylococcus aureus where ALBO-MPCA showed better antimicrobial properties than MTA+ in 3h and 24h of the incubation period (p < 0.05). Following 24h of the incubation, the inhibition zones were the strongest with CH against Staphylococcus aureus (16.67 ± 2.34 mm) followed by ALBO-MPCA (14.67 ± 1.21 mm) and the weakest with CS against Enterococcus faecalis (6.50 ± 1.76 mm). CH showed the highest pH, followed by ALBO-MPCA, CS and MTA+. Conclusion. The expressed antibacterial effects indicate that materials based on nano-structured highly active calcium silicates represent effective therapeutic agents for root canal obturation in one-visit apexification treatment, therefore they are recommend for further examination and clinical trials as they are proposed for MTA substitution

Model of organizational climate development based on knowledgemanagement

U radu se istražuje kako i u kojoj meri neke dimenzije organizacione kolaborativne klime utiču na različite aktivnosti upravljanja znanjem, odnosno cilj je da se definišu dimenzije organizacione klime koje se pokazuju kao adekvatni prediktori objašnjenja upravljanja znanjem. Predložen je model razvoja organizacione klime zasnovan na upravljanju znanjem. Dodatno, identifikovano je stanje menadžmenta znanja u organizacijama na području Južnobačkog okruga.The dissertation explores how and to what extent the dimensions of the organizational collaborative climate influences different knowledge management activities, apropos the goal is to define the dimensions of the organizational climate that are shown as adequate predictors of the knowledge management explanation. The model of organizational climate development based on knowledge management was proposed. In addition, the state of knowledge management in organizations in the South Backa District has been identified

Suitability of natural rock materials in Bosnia and Herzegovina for pavement construction

Today, following the maximum evolution of road transport, there is a great need for using only the highest quality materials for the construction of modern roads. All these materials lay around us, but they need to be properly utilized, which assumes the knowledge of their properties and predicting behavior in completed structures. There is enough capacity to obtain stone aggregates for the production of all pavement layers in Bosnia and Herzegovina. This paper outlines procedure and defines the basic tests of rock materials in order to demonstrate their usefulness for the construction of pavements in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It gives a brief overview of the main geological features of the area, and state and describe the quarries with the biggest capacity. The main objective of this paper is to determine whether the materials, owned by Bosnia and Herzegovina, have sufficient quality to be used for the construction of pavements, as well as where and how they can be used