498 research outputs found

    Hyperon forward spin polarizability gamma0 in baryon chiral perturbation theory

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    We present the calculation of the hyperon forward spin polarizability gamma0 using manifestly Lorentz covariant baryon chiral perturbation theory including the intermediate contribution of the spin 3/2 states. As at the considered order the extraction of gamma0 is a pure prediction of chiral perturbation theory, the obtained values are a good test for this theory. After including explicitly the decuplet states, our SU(2) results have a very good agreement with the experimental data and we extend our framework to SU(3) to give predictions to the hyperons' gamma0 values. Prominent are the Sigma^- and Xi^- baryons as their photon transition to the decuplet is forbidden in SU(3) symmetry and therefore they are not sensitive to the explicit inclusion of the decuplet in the theory

    Relating CP-violating decays to the neutron EDM

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    We use the present upper bound on the neutron electric dipole moment to give an estimate for the upper limit of the CP-violating couplings of the η(η)\eta(\eta') meson to the neutron. Using this result, we derive constraints on the CP-violating two-pion decays of the η(η)\eta(\eta'). Our results are relevant for the running and planned GlueX and LHCb measurements of rare meson decays.Comment: NSTAR 2017 conference proceeding

    Chromosomenspefifische DNA-Bibliotheken in der Humangenetik

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    Direct and real-time analysis in a plasma reactor using a compact FTICR/MS: degradation of acetone in nitrogen and by-products formation

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    Methods for reduction of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) content in air depend on the 10 application considered. For low concentration and low flux, non-thermal plasma methods are often considered as efficient. However, the complex chemistry involved is still not well understood as there is a lack of datasets of byproducts formation. So as to overcome this issue, rapid analytical methods are needed. We present the coupling of a rapid chemical ionization mass spectrometer (CIMS) for the real-time analysis of the VOCs formed during a degradation experiment. The high resolution instrument used 15 allows for chemical ionization and direct quantification of non-targeted compounds. We present degradation experiments of acetone in a photo-triggered nitrogen plasma discharge. Two regimes were highlighted: efficient conversion at low concentrations (100ppm). Those two regimes were clearly delimited as the sum of two exponential curves occuring at respectively low and high concentrations. Many by-products were detected, in 20 particular HCN presented a significantly high yield. Nitrile compounds (acetonitrile, propionitrile,...) are formed as well. To a lower extent, ketene, acetaldehyde and formaldehyde are observed. The association of the high resolution mass spectrometer to the plasma reactor will allow further insights into the plasma chemistry and comparison to modelisation

    CP-violating decays of the pseudoscalars η and η' and their connection to the electric dipole moment of the neutron

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    Using the present upper bound on the neutron electric dipole moment, we give an estimate for the upper limit of the CP-violating couplings of the eta(eta') to the nucleon. Using this result, we then derive constraints on the CP-violating eta(eta')-pi-pi couplings, which define the two-pion CP-violating decays of the eta and eta' mesons. Our results are relevant for the running and planned measurements of rare decays of the eta and eta' mesons by the GlueX Collaboration at JLab and the LHCb Collaboration at CERN
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