11,421 research outputs found
Embeddings of SL(2,Z) into the Cremona group
Geometric and dynamic properties of embeddings of SL(2,Z) into the Cremona
group are studied. Infinitely many non-conjugate embeddings which preserve the
type (i.e. which send elliptic, parabolic and hyperbolic elements onto elements
of the same type) are provided. The existence of infinitely many non-conjugate
elliptic, parabolic and hyperbolic embeddings is also shown.
In particular, a group G of automorphisms of a smooth surface S obtained by
blowing-up 10 points of the complex projective plane is given. The group G is
isomorphic to SL(2,Z), preserves an elliptic curve and all its elements of
infinite order are hyperbolic.Comment: to appear in Transformation Group
Resistive Switching Assisted by Noise
We extend results by Stotland and Di Ventra on the phenomenon of resistive
switching aided by noise. We further the analysis of the mechanism underlying
the beneficial role of noise and study the EPIR (Electrical Pulse Induced
Resistance) ratio dependence with noise power. In the case of internal noise we
find an optimal range where the EPIR ratio is both maximized and independent of
the preceding resistive state. However, when external noise is considered no
beneficial effect is observed.Comment: To be published in "Theory and Applications of Nonlinear Dynamics:
Model and Design of Complex Systems", Proceedings of ICAND 2012 (Springer,
2013
Earthquakes and tsunami in November 1755 in Morocco: a different reading of contemporaneous documentary sources
Tsunami seldom strike the European Atlantic shores. The great Lisbon Earthquake of 1 November 1755 is the main destructive tsunamigenic event recorded. Since the mid-1990's, many simulations of propagation of tsunami waves from variants of the possible seismic source have been conducted. Estimates of run-up in Morocco are seldom included in publications, maybe for want of reliable historical data to control the simulations. This paper revisits some early accounts, transmitted as translations to European Chanceries, Scientific Societies and Newspapers. A critical analysis of the documents leads us to conclude that the Lisbon earthquake was overestimated because of amalgamation with a later Rifian earthquake. Then, the overestimation of the tsunami through worst interpretation of the scant data available appeared only reasonable, while the moderate measurements or interpretations were not given their due attention. In Morocco the amplitude of the tsunami (i.e. height at shoreline minus expected tide level) may not have exceed the measurement given by Godin (1755) for Cadiz, 2.5 m above the calculated astronomical tide, a crest-to-trough amplitude of 5 m at most. This age-old overestimation of both the earthquake and tsunami is detrimental to the evaluation of the risk for coastal people and activities
Nonclassical rotational inertia for a supersolid under rotation
As proposed by Leggett [4], the supersolidity of a crystal is characterized
by the Non Classical Rotational Inertia (NCRI) property. Using a model of
quantum crystal introduced by Josserand, Pomeau and Rica [5], we prove that
NCRI occurs. This is done by analyzing the ground state of the aforementioned
model, which is related to a sphere packing problem, and then deriving a
theoretical formula for the inertia momentum. We infer a lower estimate for the
NCRI fraction, which is a landmark of supersolidity
Human resources for control of tuberculosis and HIV-associated tuberculosis.
The global targets for tuberculosis (TB) control were postponed from 2000 to 2005, but on current evidence a further postponement may be necessary. Of the constraints preventing these targets being met, the primary one appears to be the lack of adequately trained and qualified staff. This paper outlines: 1) the human resources and skills for global TB and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) TB control, including the human resources for implementing the DOTS strategy, the additional human resources for implementing joint HIV-TB control strategies and what is known about human resource gaps at global level; 2) the attempts to quantify human resource gaps by focusing on a small country in sub-Saharan Africa, Malawi; and 3) the main constraints to human resources and their possible solutions, under six main headings: human resource planning; production of human resources; distribution of the work-force; motivation and staff retention; quality of existing staff; and the effect of HIV/AIDS. We recommend an urgent shift in thinking about the human resource paradigm, and exhort international policy makers and the donor community to make a concerted effort to bridge the current gaps by investing for real change
Analysis of communication systems with timed token protocols using the power-series algorithm
The IEEE 802.4 and FDDI (Fibre Distributed Data Interface) standards are high speed MAC (Medium Access Control) protocols for LAN/MANs employing a timer-controlled token passing mechanism, the so-called Timed Token Protocol, to control station access to the shared media. These protocols support synchronous and real-time (i.e., time-critical) applications, and provide priority among asynchronous (i.e., non time-critical) applications. During the last few years, much research has focused on the study of timed token protocols, to obtain performance measures such as throughputs or mean waiting times. The recent development of the Power-Series Algorithm (PSA) has opened new perspectives in the analysis of this class of protocols. This paper shows the versatility of the PSA technique when evaluating the station buffer occupancy and delay distributions of a very general model that can be used to represent the behavior of several LAN/MANs MAC protocols, among which the timed token MAC protocols. Specifically, the focus of the paper is on the solution of an almost exact model of the IEEE 802.4 MAC protocol. Since the model we propose and solve numerically by exploiting the PSA technique, is an approximate model of the FDDI MAC protocol, the paper also reports on a comparison between performance measures obtained for this model and simulation results for the corresponding exact model of FDDI
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