ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ІНТЕРАКТИВНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ ДЛЯ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ РІВНЯ МОТИВАЦІЇ СТУДЕНТІВ

The article deals with the peculiarities of the use of interactive learning technologies to increase the motivation of students of the higher medical educational institution to study medical and biological physics, which is based on the knowledge of natural sciences. A graphical comparative analysis of students' responses to questions from the author's questionnaire to the use of interactive technologies and after the graphical comparison was made with the help of the program of the table processor. The emphasis is on changing the motivation to learn in the students' answers to the second questionnaire. Obvious becomes the fact of the need for additional educational work with students on the topics of medical history to help in the formation of their ultimate learning objectives. Educational activity of students in higher educational institutions is possible, if based on motives which correspond to direct products of this activity - theoretical knowledge. Such motives are theoretical in content, educational-professional interests. If there are no such interests or they are not sufficiently developed, the student's educational activities are guided by other secondary motives: obtaining approval from parents, the desire to obtain a diploma in higher education, and have a great salary in the future. Then we can say that there is no psychological basis for the deployment of full-fledged educational and professional activities. Therefore, giving students the opportunity to improve their theoretical knowledge about the history of medicine, known doctors, about the complexities of their future profession may in some way induce a deeper understanding of the ethics of the future profession, more detailed study of various disciplines.У статті розглядаються особливості використання інтерактивних технологій навчання для збільшення мотивації студентів до вивчення природничих дисциплін. Зроблений за допомогою програми табличного процесора графічний порівняльний аналіз зміни відповідей студентів на запитання авторської анкети до використання інтерактивних технологій та після та наголошено на зміну мотивації до навчання у відповідях другої анкети. Очевидним стає факт необхідності додаткової просвітницької роботи зі студентами на теми з історії медицини для допомоги у формування їх кінцевих цілей навчання

A HISTÓRIA DOS ESTUDOS DE MUSICOLOGIA NA UNIVERSIDADE DE WROCLAW E SUA RELAÇÃO COM A GÊNESE ESTADO-RELIGIOSA DO JAGELONISMO NOS SÉCULOS XV-XVI

Research on the origins and functioning of the Wroclaw School of Musicology in the first half of the 20th century. is relevant, since the development of new approaches in modern Ukraine requires the broadest historical generalizations, while the general indicator of the genesis and results of the development of the relevant links of educational institutions indicated in the special literature is not sufficiently covered in the scientific works of Ukrainian and foreign musicologists until our time. This is connected not only with the discovery and analysis of new documentary materials and facts, but also with the unfortunate lack of regular cooperation between the musicology centers of Wroclaw and Lviv at the scientific and educational and methodological levels in the modern period. University musicology of the Wrocław school in the forms of musicological embodiments of the concept of a higher school has become an important factor in the educational completeness of professional musical training, taking into account the organic interaction of the higher level of music schooling with primary and secondary levels, which is broken in the modern Western European music-educational system.Pesquisa sobre as origens e o funcionamento da Escola de Musicologia de Wroclaw na primeira metade do século XX. é relevante, uma vez que o desenvolvimento de novas abordagens na Ucrânia moderna requer as mais amplas generalizações históricas, enquanto o indicador geral da gênese e dos resultados do desenvolvimento dos vínculos relevantes das instituições de ensino indicados na literatura especial não é suficientemente abordado nos trabalhos científicos de musicólogos ucranianos e estrangeiros até aos nossos dias. Isto está relacionado não só com a descoberta e análise de novos materiais e factos documentais, mas também com a infeliz falta de cooperação regular entre os centros de musicologia de Wroclaw e Lviv a nível científico, educativo e metodológico no período moderno. A musicologia universitária da escola de Wrocław, nas formas de concretizações musicológicas do conceito de escola superior, tornou-se um factor importante na integralidade educativa da formação musical profissional, tendo em conta a interacção orgânica do nível superior de escolaridade musical com o ensino primário e secundário. níveis, que está quebrado no moderno sistema educacional musical da Europa Ocidental

A Creative Approach to Preparing Inclusive Music Lessons: The Role of Neuropedagogy in Inclusive Music Education

The article discusses the issue of music education for children with special needs in children’s art schools. It highlights the most relevant problem, namely, insufficient knowledge among music school teachers and art school teachers about the peculiarities of development and learning of such children. Besides, a significant gap in today’s music education is the lack of appropriate methods and techniques of music instruction that are suitable for learners with special educational needs. The article shows the most common disorders that allow for education in children’s music schools, reveals the difficulties encountered in teaching children with developmental delays and provides corresponding recommendations. The authors of this article believe that principles widely applied in corrective pedagogy can contribute to music education in children’s art schools. These principles include minimization, accessibility, cyclicity, intensification and comprehensiveness. When adapted to music pedagogy, they can be successfully incorporated into the educational process. Also, the article defines the category of children with special needs and describes a creative approach to preparing inclusive music lessons. Finally, it characterizes inclusion in music for children with developmental delays in mental and language abilities and identifies the role of neuropedagogy in inclusive music education.</p

Comparative Therapy of Animal and Bird Diseases Caused by Mycoplasmas

Mycoplasmas are the cause of many pathologies, both of various species of animals and birds. The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of enrofloxacin, difloxacin, oxytetracycline, chlortetracycline, doxycycline, tylosin, tilmycosin, tilvalosin, tiamulin, florfenicol, lincomycin, spectinomycin and 2 combinations (spectinomycin and lincomycin) with the isolates of Myecoplasma sympathy were significantly different. Elevated MICs of tilmicosin were observed in both M. synoviae and M. gallisepticum isolates (MIC values> = 64 μg/ml), and this was observed in all isolates with high MICs of tylosin. The increase in the MIC of lincomycin was mainly associated with the increase in the MIC of tilmicosin. In vitro susceptibility testing of 50 M. gallisepticum strains isolated in Israel in the period of 1997-2010 carried out by a group of scientists led by Gerchman I. showed that acquired resistance to tylosin, as well as to tilmicosin, is present in 50 % of them. Moreover, 72 % (13/18) of the strains isolated from clinical specimens since 2006 showed acquired resistance to enrofloxacin, tylosin and tilmicosin. All isolates with MIC> = 0.63 μg/ml for tylosin and MIC> = 1.25 μg/ml for tilmycosin have one of these mutations, which indicates a significant role in reducing the sensitivity of M. gallisepticum to 16-membered macrolides. Fluoroquinolones, tilmicosin, tulathromycin, chlortetracycline, doxycycline and oxytetracycline are effective against Mannheimia haemolytica and Mycoplasma, which are the main causative agents of respiratory infections in lambs. Antimicrobial resistance of Mycoplasma bovis isolates to antibacterial drugs is not high. With the exception of tilmicosin, all isolates were highly susceptible to the tested antimicrobials (oxytetracycline and florfenicol). Tilmicosin and oxytetracycline are effective in treating respiratory diseases in young calves, even if they are affected by Mycoplasma spp. Tilmicosin is more effective in eliminating the clinical signs of mycoplasmosis. Treatment of mycoplasma respiratory syndrome with tulathromycin resulted in slightly higher (P = 0.009) therapeutic success (87.9 % and 80 %, respectively) than initial treatment with enrofloxacin (70.2 % and 62.5 %, respectively). Animals treated with tulathromycin also received fewer follow-up treatments and increased weight gain compared to animals treated with enrofloxacin. Tulatromycin was evaluated in the treatment of pneumonia in weaning pigs intranasally inoculated with Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae. Tulatromycin was also quite effective. Use of broad-spectrum drugs, which include tilmicosin, is also promising. Therefore, the therapeutic efficacy of the analyzed drugs used for the treatment of mycoplasmosis, both in birds and animals (cattle, small ruminants, and pigs), depends both on the drugs used and on etiological agents. A significant role in the effectiveness of treatment with certain drugs is played by the infections accompanying mycoplasmosis

Impact of Vaccination on the World Epizootic Situation Plague of Small Ruminants

According to OIE and FAO data in 2009-2019, there have been 2,884 outbreaks of plague of small ruminants (PPR) worldwide, mainly in Africa and Asia. Mortality from this pathology reaches 100 %. The economic damage caused by this disease to animal husbandry consists of a mass mortality, a decrease in the productivity of sick animals and the cost of quarantine measures in a disadvantaged area. Cartographic analysis showed that the highest concentration of PPR outbreaks for the indicated period was observed in five main regions. Northwest Africa (includes Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia); The Black Sea coast of Bulgaria; Eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea (Israel); People’s Republic of Bangladesh; Southern, Southeastern and Eastern parts of the People’s Republic of China. Outbreaks with the largest number of dead animals were concentrated mainly in Bangladesh and China. Outbreaks with the largest number of dead animals were concentrated mainly in Bangladesh and China, where vaccinations have not been carried out in recent years. The study of the correlation between the PPR incidence rate and the number of animals immunized in the most disadvantaged states found only modest reductions in incidence as a result of vaccination campaigns. Pearson’s correlation coefficient was - 0.13 for Algeria, - 0.19 for Bangladesh and - 0.33 for Israel, which appears to be due to the small scale of vaccination campaigns. The obtained results of the epizootic analysis by PPR indicate insufficient coverage of animals susceptible to the pathogen by vaccination and a greater likelihood of new outbreaks of the disease not only in disadvantaged countries, but also the spread of infection in new territories

Speech strategy of anonymity in communication

The article examines Internet channels as new communicative functional systems in Telegram Messenger as it often happens that there are some anonymous channels that refuse to disclose their authorship. The analysis of anonymity in Telegram shows that there is a special communicative strategy that can be a verbal provocation aimed at activating the communicative interest of readers on the one hand and, on the other hand, it is a way of avoiding responsibility for the reliability of the reported news. It is possible to confirm that the new trend appears that includes the mixture of mass media and interpersonal communications

Textbook on Linguistics as a space for professional and linguistic self-determination

The article surveys the comparative German and Russian languages typology textbook.The purpose of the research is to provide a reader with the information about the educational process involving the textbook. The emphasis is placed upon the abilities of the textbook to provide students with professional and linguistic self-determination.The feature of the textbook includes two new sections concerning comparative German and Russian languages typology:comparative syntax and comparative lexicology. The theoretical material of the textbook served as a basis for graduate research papers for Bachelor’s and Master’s Degrees. It is worth mentioning the implementation of a student’s professional and linguistic self-determination with the help of the textbook. It implies that the students were able to clarify the important features of similarities and differences of morphological, syntactic and lexicological composition of the compared languages, which were used by the students during their practice at companies, industries and schools

CD44 Expression in Renal Tissue Is Associated with an Increase in Urinary Levels of Complement Components in Chronic Glomerulopathies

It is suggested that activated CD44+ cells play a profibrogenic role in the pathogenesis of active glomerulopathies. Complement activation is also involved in renal fibrogenesis. The aim of the study was to evaluate the role of the activation of CD44+ cells in the kidney tissue and complement components’ filtration to the urine as factors of renal tissue fibrosis in patients with glomerulopathies. In total, 60 patients with active glomerulopathies were included in our study: 29 patients with focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS), 10 patients with minimal change disease (MCD), 10 patients with membranous nephropathy (MN), and 11 patients with IgA nephropathy. The immunohistochemical peroxidase method was used to study the expression of CD44+ in kidney biopsies. Components of complement were analyzed in urine by the multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) approach using liquid chromatography. Strong CD44 expression was noted predominantly in PEC and mesangial cells (MC) in patients with FSGS, and to a lesser extent, in patients with MN and IgA nephropathy, and it was absent in patients with MCD. Expression of profibrogenic CD44+ in glomeruli correlated with the levels of proteinuria and complement C2, C3, and C9 components, and CFB and CFI in urine. The CD44+ expression scores in the renal interstitium correlated with the level of C3 and C9 components of complement in the urine and the area of tubulo-interstitial fibrosis. The strongest expression of CD44+ was found in the glomeruli (MC, PEC, and podocytes) of patients with FSGS compared with other glomerulopathies. The CD44 expression score in the glomeruli and interstitium is associated with high levels of complement components in the urine and renal fibrosis