5,878 research outputs found
Local electronic structures on the superconducting interface
Motivated by the recent discovery of superconductivity on the heterointerface
, we theoretically investigate its local electronic
structures near an impurity considering the influence of Rashba-type spin-orbit
interaction (RSOI) originated in the lack of inversion symmetry. We find that
local density of states near an impurity exhibits the in-gap resonance peaks
due to the quasiparticle scattering on the Fermi surface with the reversal sign
of the pairing gap caused by the mixed singlet and RSOI-induced triplet
superconducting state. We also analyze the evolutions of density of states and
local density of states with the weight of triplet pairing component determined
by the strength of RSOI, which will be widely observed in thin films of
superconductors with surface or interface-induced RSOI, or various
noncentrosymmetric superconductors in terms of point contact tunneling and
scanning tunneling microscopy, and thus reveal an admixture of the spin singlet
and RSOI-induced triplet superconducting states.Comment: Phys. Rev. B 81, 144504 (2010)
Spin-resolved impurity resonance states in electron-doped cuprate superconductors
With the aim at understanding the non-monotonic -wave gap,
we analyze the local electronic structure near impurities in the electron-doped
cuprate superconductors. We find that the local density of states near a
non-magnetic impurity in the scenario of -wave
superconductivity with higher harmonics is qualitatively different from that
obtained from the -wave superconductivity coexisting with
antiferromagnetic spin density wave order. We propose that spin-polarized
scanning tunneling microscopy measurements can distinguish the two scenarios
and shed light on the real physical origin of a non-monotonic
-wave gap.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figures, updated version and accepted in Phys. Rev.
Numerical simulations of a ballistic spin interferometer with the Rashba spin-orbital interaction
We numerically investigate the transport behavior of a quasi one-dimension
(1D) square loop device containing the Rashba spin-orbital interaction in the
presence of a magnetic flux. The conductance versus the magnetic field shows
the Al'tshuler-Aronov-Spivak (AAS) and Aharonov-Bohm (AB) oscillations. We
focus on the oscillatory amplitudes, and find that both of them are strongly
dependent on the spin precession angle (i.e. the strength of the spin-orbit
interaction) and exhibit no-periodic oscillations, which are well in agreement
with a recent experiment by Koga et al. [cond-mat/0504743(unpublished)].
However, our numerical results for the ideal 1D square loop device for the node
positions of the amplitudes of the AB and AAS oscillations are found to be of
some discrepancies comparing with quasi-1D square loop with a finite width. In
the presence of disorder and taking the disorder ensemble average, the AB
oscillation in the conductance will disappear, while the time-reversal
symmetric AAS oscillation still remains. Furthermore, the node positions of the
AAS oscillatory amplitude remains the same.Comment: 6 pages, 7 figure
Robust and Scalable Distributed Recursive Least Squares
We consider a problem of robust estimation over a network in an errors-in-variables context. Each agent measures noisy samples
of a local pair of signals related by a linear regression defined by a common unknown parameter, and the agents must cooperate
to find the unknown parameter in presence of uncertainty affecting both the regressor and the regressand variables.We propose
a recursive least squares estimation method providing global exponential convergence to the unknown parameter in absence
of uncertainty, and robust stability of the estimate, formalized in terms of input-to-state stability, in presence of uncertainty
affecting all the variables. The result relies on a cooperative excitation assumption that is proved to be strictly weaker than
persistency of excitation of each local data set. The proposed estimator is validated on an adaptive road pricing application
Deduction of Pure Spin Current from Spin Linear and Circular Photogalvanic Effect in Semiconductor Quantum Wells
We study the spin photogalvanic effect in two-dimensional electron system
with structure inversion asymmetry by means of the solution of semiconductor
optical Bloch equations. It is shown that a linearly polarized light may inject
a pure spin current in spin-splitting conduction bands due to Rashba spin-orbit
coupling, while a circularly polarized light may inject spin-dependent
photocurrent. We establish an explicit relation between the photocurrent by
oblique incidence of a circularly polarized light and the pure spin current by
normal incidence of a linearly polarized light such that we can deduce the
amplitude of spin current from the measured spin photocurrent experimentally.
This method may provide a source of spin current to study spin transport in
semiconductors quantitatively
Enhanced gradient tracking algorithms for distributed quadratic optimization via sparse gain design
In this paper we propose a new control-oriented design technique to enhance the algorithmic performance of the distributed gradient tracking algorithm. We focus on a scenario in which agents in a network aim to cooperatively minimize the sum of convex, quadratic cost functions depending on a common decision variable. By leveraging a recent system-theoretical reinterpretation of the considered algorithmic framework as a closed-loop linear dynamical system, the proposed approach generalizes the diagonal gain structure associated to the existing gradient tracking algorithms. Specifically, we look for closed-loop gain matrices that satisfy the sparsity constraints imposed by the network topology, without however being necessarily diagonal, as in existing gradient tracking schemes. We propose a novel procedure to compute stabilizing sparse gain matrices by solving a set of nonlinear matrix inequalities, based on the solution of a sequence of approximate linear versions of such inequalities. Numerical simulations are presented showing the enhanced performance of the proposed design compared to existing gradient tracking algorithms
Impurity resonance states in noncentrosymmetric superconductor : a probe for Cooper-pairing symmetry
Motivated by the recent discovery of noncentrosymmetric superconductors, such
as , and , we investigate theoretically
the impurity resonance states with coexisting - and p-wave pairing
symmetries. Due to the nodal structure of the gap function, we find single
nonmagnetic impurity-induced resonances appearing in the local density of state
(LDOS). In particular, we analyze the evolution of the local density of states
for coexisting isotropic s-wave and p-wave superconducting states and compare
with that of anisotropic s-wave and p-wave symmetries of the superconducting
gap. Our results show that the scanning tunneling microscopy can shed light on
the particular structure of the superconducting gap in non-centrosymmetric
superconductors.Comment: 5 pages, 5 figures, typos corrected, final version in Phys. Rev.
D-branes as GMS Solitons in Vacuum String Field Theory
In this paper we map the D-brane projector states in the vacuum string field
theory to the noncommutative GMS solitons based on the recently proposed map of
Witten's star to Moyal's star. We find that the singular geometry conditions of
Moore and Taylor are associated with the commutative modes of these projector
states in our framework. The properties of the candidate closed string state
and the wedge state are also discussed, and the possibility of the non-GMS
soliton in VSFT is commented.Comment: 19 pages, LaTex; revised version, typos corrected; third version, a
new subsection about the midpoint singulariy regularization added;fourth
edition, arguments improve
Incorporating basic calibrations in existing machine-learned turbulence modeling
This work aims to incorporate basic calibrations of Reynolds-averaged
Navier-Stokes (RANS) models as part of machine learning (ML) frameworks. The ML
frameworks considered are tensor-basis neural network (TBNN), physics-informed
machine learning (PIML), and field inversion & machine learning (FIML) in J.
Fluid Mech., 2016, 807, 155-166, Phys. Rev. Fluids, 2017, 2(3), 034603 and J.
Comp. Phys., 2016, 305, 758-774, and the baseline RANS models are the
one-equation Spalart-Allmaras model, the two-equation - model, and
the seven-equation Reynolds stress transport models. ML frameworks are trained
against plane channel flow and shear-layer flow data. We compare the ML
frameworks and study whether the machine-learned augmentations are detrimental
outside the training set. The findings are summarized as follows. The
augmentations due to TBNN are detrimental. PIML leads to augmentations that are
beneficial inside the training dataset but detrimental outside it. These
results are not affected by the baseline RANS model. FIML's augmentations to
the two eddy viscosity models, where an inner-layer treatment already exists,
are largely neutral. Its augmentation to the seven-equation model, where an
inner-layer treatment does not exist, improves the mean flow prediction in a
channel. Furthermore, these FIML augmentations are mostly non-detrimental
outside the training dataset. In addition to reporting these results, the paper
offers physical explanations of the results. Last, we note that the conclusions
drawn here are confined to the ML frameworks and the flows considered in this
study. More detailed comparative studies and validation & verification studies
are needed to account for developments in recent years
Acceleration of bouncing balls in external fields
We introduce two models, the Fermi-Ulam model in an external field and a one
dimensional system of bouncing balls in an external field above a periodically
oscillating plate. For both models we investigate the possibility of unbounded
motion. In a special case the two models are equivalent
- …