EMiRSiZ YÖNETiM

örgütlerde iş görenlerin, örgütsel amaçlar doğrultusunda harekete geçirilebilmesi, liderin yönetim yeteneğini h'Ullanmadaki başansına bağlıdır. Özellikle eğitim örgütlerinde, toplumların geleceğini oluşturacak bireylerin yetiştirilmesinde- öğretmenierin katkı ve sorumluluklan büyük-tür. Öğretmenleri gönüllü, istekli ve sürekli olarak görev bilincine yöneltecek olan en önemli etken ok'Ul yöneticisinin tutum, dananış ve uygulamalandır. Okul yöneticisi ok-ul kültürünü toplumsal kültür ve ahlak normJan çerçeYesinde oluşturup geliştirebilirse öğretmenleri etkileyebilir. Toplumsal ahlak ve meslek ahlakı bilinciyle öğretmeniere mod~llik yapabilen ok'Ul yöneticileri çalışanlara emirler vermeden onlan moti"re edebilir, harekete geçirebilir. Görev bilinci ve sorumluluğunun oluşması ve yaygınlaşarak yerleşmesi eı:ıllrsiz yönetimin temelidir

BİLGİ TOPLUMUNDA ÖGRETMENLERİN BİLGİ LİDERLİGİ ROLÜNDEKi DEGİŞMELER

Yaşanılan çağlar teknolojik, ekonomik, sosyal gelişme ve değişmelere göre adlandınlmaktadır. Her çağın özelliklerine uygun toplumsal yapı ve bu toplumsal yapıya uygun eğitim anlayışlan ve sistemleri oluşturulmaktadır. Bilgi çağı olarak adlandınlan ve bilginin en değerli sermaye olduğu içinde yaşadığımız dönemlerin eğitimcilerinin de bu çağa uygun olarak donatılması ve geleceğe yön verebilecek, hiç olmazsa çağa ayak uydurabilecek nesilleri yetiştirebilecek yeterlik ve konumda olması gerekir

ÇOCUGUN ŞAHSiYET GELiŞiMiNDE AiLENiN YERi VE öNEMi üZERiNE BiR iNCELEME

Bir milleti diğerinden ayıran onun kültürel unsurlardaki kendine mahsus farklılıkları ve özellikleridir.Buna bağlı olarak oluşan kültürel kimlik o milletin evrensel konumunu belirler ve aynı zamanda milli şahsiyetini de temsil eder. Sağlıklı toplum yapısının oluşturulabilmesi, şahsiyetli ve sağlam karekterli fertlerin yetiştirilmesine bağlıdır. Şahsiyetli fertlerin yetiştirilmesinde en önemli eğitim kurumu da ailedir. Çünkü aile çocuğun ilk gözünü açtığı, dünyayı ve hayatı tanıyıp yorumladığı ve şahsiyetinin şekillendiği ilk eğitim kurumudur

Spatial adjustment satisfaction scale on schools: validity and reliability study

Madde-toplam ve madde-kalan korelasyon analizi sonucunda anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur. %27’lik alt ve üst grup bağımsız t testi sonucunda faktörler arası madde ayırt ediciliği (p<.001) anlamlı bulunmuştur. Araştırmanın sonucunda “Mekansal Düzenleme Memnuniyet Ölçeği” öğretmenlerin okullarda yapılan düzenlemelere ilişkin memnuniyet algılarını ortaya koyacak geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğu analizler sonucunda belirlenmiştir. Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO=.923) ve Bartlett’s (Bartletts Test of Sphericity= 4178.148) testleri sonucunda verilerin AFA için uygun bulunmuştur. Ölçeğin 4 faktörde toplam 23 maddeden oluştuğu, 23 maddenin toplam varyansın %59.586’unu açıkladığı tespit edilmiştir. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda ölçeğin uyum değerleri “kabul edilebilir” ve “mükemmel” ölçüsünde olduğu görülmüş ve 4 faktörlü yapısı doğrulanmıştır. Ölçeğin Cronbach-Alpha güvenirlik katsayısı ise .93 olarak temsil edilmiştir. Bu araştırmada okullardaki mekansal düzenlemelere yönelik öğretmenlerin memnuniyet düzeylerini belirlemeyi hedefleyen geçerlilik ve güvenirlik çalışmaları yapılmış bir ölçek geliştirmek amacıyla “Okullarda Mekansal Düzenleme Memnuniyet Ölçeği: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması” araştırma konusu olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırma nicel genel tarama modelindedir. 2017-2018 eğitim-öğretim yılında İstanbul İli Avrupa yakasında ortaokul ve liselerde görev yapan öğretmenlerden oluşan evrenden basit seçkisiz örnekleme ile seçilen 368 öğretmen örneklem grubunu oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın amacı doğrultusunda ölçek geliştirme basamakları doğrultusunda 104 maddeden oluşan madde havuzu oluşturulmuştur. Alınan uzman ve öğretmen görüşleri doğrultusunda 47 maddelik taslak ölçek oluşturulmuştur. 401 öğretmene taslak ölçek uygulanmış 368 ölçek değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Ölçeğin geçerlilik çalışması kapsamında açımlayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi çalışmaları yapılmış, güvenirliliği içi tutarlılığı analiz edilmiştir.In this research, "Spatial Regulation Satisfaction Scale on Schools: Validity and Reliability Study" was defined as a research topic in order to develop a scale with validity and reliability studies aiming to determine teachers' satisfaction levels for spatial arrangements in schools. The research is in the quantitative general screening model. In the academic year 2017-2018, 368 teachers selected by simple simple sampling from the class consisting of teachers working in secondary schools and high schools in Istanbul-Europe-Europe constitute the sample group. In line with the aim of the research, a pool of substances consisting of 104 items was formed in line with the stages of scale development. A 47-item draft scale was drawn up in the direction of expert and teacher opinions. 401 teachers were applied to the draft scale and 368 scales were evaluated. Explanatory and confirmatory factor analysis studies were carried out within the validity study of the scale and the consistency within the reliability was analyzed. As a result of the tests of Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO = .923) and Bartlett's (Bartletts Test of Sphericity = 4178.148), the data were found suitable for AFA. It was determined that the scale consists of 23 items in 4 factors and 59.59% of the total variance of 23 items. As a result of the confirmatory factor analysis, it was observed that the compliance values ​​of the scale were "acceptable" and "perfect" and the 4 factorial structure was confirmed. The Cronbach-Alpha reliability coefficient of the scale was .93. A significant relationship was found as a result of item-total and item-remaining correlation analysis. The item discrimination between the factors was found to be significant (p <.001) as a result of 27% lower and upper group independent t test. As a result of the research, "Spatial Regulation Satisfaction Scale" was determined as a result of analyzes that teachers were a valid and reliable measurement tool that would reveal the satisfaction perceptions about the regulations made at the schools

Investigation of the blastocystis hominis frequency in patients with irritable bowel syndrome

AimIn this study, it was aimed to investigate the relationship between Blastocystis hominis infection and inflammatory bowel syndrome (IBS). Methods: In this study, the frequency of B. hominis in the stool samples of 52 patients applied to Microbiology laboratory and pre-diagnosed with irritable bowel syndrome in January 2013-June 2013 was investigated, retrospectively. Microscopic investigations were evaluated after macroscopic examination. For this purpose, the stool samples of the diarrheal cases were investigated by trichrome staining after they were prepared by native-lugol and formol ethyl acetate concentration method. The results were compared with the examination of 2160 stool samples sent to our laboratory during the same period. Results: Stool samples of 52 patients pre-diagnosed with IBS were accepted to our laboratory in January 2013-June 2013. 13 of the patients were found as B. hominis positive. Weight loss and anorexia was identified only in one patient while abdominal pain, diarrhea and gas complaints were identified in all of the IBH and B. hominis positive patients. During the same period, parasites were detected in 96 (4.4%) of 2160 stool samples sent to our laboratory and the most common was B. hominis 48 (2.2%). 452 of these patients applied with diarrhea symptoms and B. hominis was detected in 36 samples (7.96%). Conclusion: The limited studies investigating the presence of B. hominis in patients with irritable bowel syndrome are far from illuminating the role of this agent in disease pathogenesis. We believe that further investigations should be performed. In this study, 25% of the patients were found as positive. J Clin Exp Invest 2014; 5 (2): 242-24

Wagers’ ideas on iddaa who accommodate betting game

Many researchers who work on individuals’ participation to sports as spectators have dealt with factors which affect participation to sports as four main perspectives such as attraction of competition, economic factors, socio-demographic factors and spectators’ choices. Target population of the study is dealers and Internet cafés which accommodate wagers DDAA in Turkey. Sample of the study is consisted of 146 dealers of DDAA and Internet cafés managers from Elazıg, Ankara, Malatya, Diyarbakır, Sivas, Kahramanmaras, Gaziantep, Antalya, Kayseri and Giresun provinces. As a result, it is stated that “Children play betting games even with their pocket money.” item is at medium level “Medium” with (X=3,09) degree, “This game will soon be the most played one.” item is at top level “Most” with (X=3,69) degree, “Letting people earn money easily makes an important role to become widespread on betting game.” item is top level “Most” with (X=4.12) degree and “Playing DDAA needs accumulation of knowledge and continuous follow up thus I think that gamers deserve money what they get from DDAA betting game.” It is ensued that most of the people who go Internet Cafés consist of teenagers. However habitués of Internet Cafés have to be above 15 years old legally, it is remarked that this rule is always broken

Analyzing of iron-deficiency anemia in pregnancy using rule-based intelligent classification models

Introduction: Iron deficiency anemia is the most common cause of anemia worldwide, and increased iron requirement during pregnancy increases the risk of anemia. Anemia in pregnancy is associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes such as low birth weight, preterm and intrauterine growth restriction. This study used a Rule-based Intelligent Classification Models to predict socio-demographic, nutritional, antenatal care and obstetric factors on iron deficiency anemia during pregnancy Methods: This retrospective study was a secondary analysis of a community-based cross-sectional study conducted between January and June 2019 in the province of Elazig in eastern Turkey. Data of 495 pregnant women were included in the study iron deficiency anemia was defined as hemoglobin   lt; 11 g/dl, and ferritin lt; 30 µg/L. Rule-based machine learning methods were used to predict factors associated with anemia during pregnancy. Results: The mean age of 495 pregnant women were 30.06 ± 5.15 years. The prevalence of anemia was 27.9% in study population. Maternal age, educational status, occupation, nutrition education status, nutritional property, gravida, and parity were significantly related to anemia. Jrip, OneR, and PART algorithms estimated factors associated with anemia with 96.36%, 85.45%, and 97.98% accuracy, respectively. Conclusion: Rule-based machine learning algorithm may offer a new approach to risk factors for iron deficiency anemia during pregnancy. With the use of this model, it is possible to predict the risk of anemia both before and during pregnancy and to take preventative measures

A novel marker of systemic inflammation in psoriasis and related comorbidities: Chitotriosidase

Background/aim: Chitotriosidase (ChT) is an enzyme secreted by activated macrophages and neutrophils in response to proinflammatory signals. There is growing evidence indicating that ChT activity reflects the systemic inflammatory status. This study aimed to investigate whether serum ChT activity increased in patients with psoriasis and related comorbidities. Materials and methods: This cross-sectional study included 53 (28 with associated comorbidities and 25 without comorbidities) patients with psoriasis and 52 healthy volunteers. All participants underwent laboratory investigations for serum ChT levels, complete blood count, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, C-reactive protein, and serum lipid levels. Results: The patients with psoriasis showed significantly higher levels of ChT activity as compared to the healthy controls (23.5 ± 11.4 vs. 17.5 ± 10.4 μmol/mL/hour; p = 0.015). Additionally, the ChT activity was significantly higher in patients with comorbidities than in those without (p = 0.042). Conclusion: Our data support the pathogenetic role of inflammatory processes induced by macrophage activation in patients with psoriasis and related comorbidities. We believe that high ChT activity in patients with psoriasis may serve as an early prediction of the possible related comorbidities. © TÜBİTAK

The effectiveness of psychoanalytic psychotherapy in individuals diagnosed with PTSD due to torture and severe human right violations

Abstract Introduction: Various psychotherapies have been applied to individuals who have been subjected to torture and severe human rights and to patients with PTSD, however, studies assessing the effectiveness of such therapies are limited. Psychoanalytic psychotherapy is said to be used frequently in practice for these patient groups. Yet, there are scarcely any studies assessing its efficacy. In this study, we aim to assess the effectiveness of psychoanalytic psychotherapy in patients with PTSD associated with torture and severe human rights violations. Additionally, the study seeks to monitor the continuity of therapy within the first year and its relationship with overall clinical change. Methods: 70 patients with PTSD related to torture and severe human rights violations who applied to the Human Rights Foundation of Turkey were given psychoanalytic psychotherapy. CGI-S and CGI-I scales were applied to the patients (in Months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12); and the patients' continuity of therapy and the changes in their recovery during the one-year psychotherapy period were assessed. Results: 38 (54.3%) of the patients were female. Their mean age was 37.7 years (SD = 12.25), while their mean baseline CGI-S score was 4.67. The mean length of treatment was 21.9 sessions (SD = 20.30). As the number of sessions increased, the final CGI-I scores of the patients improved significantly (p &lt;.001) towards recovery. The change towards recovery became more evident particularly in the patients who had continued the therapy for more than 12 sessions. Mean scores for CGI-I scale were 3.46, 2.95, 2.23, 2.00, and 1.54 for months 1, 3, 6, 9 and 12 respectively. In addition, the drop-out rate was 34% (24 patients) for those who dropped out of therapy prematurely without any CGI-I assessment (9 patients) and those who dropped out of therapy with no improvement in their CGI-I scores –i.e. with CGI-I scores of 4-7 (15 patients). Conclusions: Considering the limited literature in the field, this study has provided significant data on the effectiveness of the use of psychoanalytic psychotherapy in individuals diagnosed with PTSD related to torture and severe human rights violations, despite its limitations –including not involving a control group. Furthermore, the findings might offer important clues regarding the relationship between continuity of therapy and clinical change

Angio-seal used as a bailout for incomplete hemostasis after dual perclose ProGlide deployment in transcatheter aortic valve implantation

Background: The failure rate of vascular closure devices remains a significant cause of major vascular complications in contemporary transcatheter aortic valve implantation practice. Methods: This research aimed to evaluate use of the Angio-Seal device in a bailout context in the setting of incomplete hemostasis following use of dual Perclose ProGlide devices in patients undergoing transfemoral transcatheter aortic valve implantation. A total of 185 patients undergoing transfemoral transcatheter aortic valve implantation with either dual Per-close ProGlide (n = 139) or a combination of dual Perclose ProGlide and Angio-Seal (n = 46) were retrospectively analyzed. The baseline, procedural characteristics, and all outcomes (defined according to Valve Academic Research Consortium-2 criteria) were compared. Results: No significant differences were seen between the dual Perclose ProGlide vs dual Perclose ProGlide+Angio-Seal groups with regard to the in-hospital Valve Academic Research Consortium-2 primary end points of major vascular complications (n = 13 [9.4%] vs n = 2 [4.3%]; P =.36), minor vascular complications (n = 13 [9.4%] vs n = 8 [14.7%]; P =.14), major bleeding (n = 16 [11.5%] vs n = 2 [4.3%]; P =.25), and minor bleeding (n = 9 [6.5%] vs n = 5 [10.9%]; P =.34), with higher rates of hematoma in the dual Perclose ProGlide+Angio-Seal group (n = 4 [2.9%] vs n = 5 [10.9%]; P =.044). Conclusion: Finding from the current study suggest that adjunctive Angio-Seal deployment may be feasible and safe, especially in patients with incomplete hemostasis following dual Perclose ProGlide use, and can be an optimal “bailout” procedure. (Tex Heart Inst J. 2022;49(6):e217684)