24 research outputs found
Use of the training module Β«SeminarΒ» LMS Moodle to improve the effectiveness for improving the efficiency of training of IT specialists in a technical university
The report examines the module "Seminar" distance education environment Β«MOODLEΒ», its connection with the classical methods of education high school and use the results to educate students of full-time education direction 230100 Computer Science profile "Software of computer equipment and automated systems".Π Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ Β«Π‘Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΒ» ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Β«MOODLEΒ», Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Ρ Ρ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ 230100 ΠΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Ρ Β«ΠΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ² Π²ΡΡΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΒ»
Pyrolysis of Fresh and Deposited Sewage Sludge and Investigation of the Products
Β© 2017 Springer Science+Business Media B.V. The article presents results of studies of pyrolysis of fresh and deposited sewage sludge (DSS) in two regimes of heat input: conductive heating at a rate of 40 Β°C/s and convective heating at a rate of 10 Β°C/min. It was determined that the fresh sewage sludge (FSS) had the higher yield of organic liquid and gas, and the lower char yield. The higher heating rate led to a decrease in the char yield and an increase in the liquid yield. The investigation of liquid products showed that those of the FSS had greater proportions of alcohols, organic acids, and nitrogen-containing compounds, including heterocyclics. The liquid products of the DSS had the greater content of carbohydrates, esters, and unidentified compounds, which were probably condensed compounds
ΠΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π³ΡΠΈΠΏΠΏΠ°, Π²ΡΠ·Π²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌ Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π / H1N1 / CA / 2009, Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π² Π°ΠΌΠ±ΡΠ»Π°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅
Summary. Emergence of a new influenza virus Π / H1N1 / CA / 2009 (IA2009) in OctoberβDecember, 2009, in Russia required to investigate clinical features of the infection and effectiveness of treatment in ambulatory practice. Information from outpatient medical cards of 44 patients seeking for medical aid because of acute respiratory viral infection (ARVI) during pandemic 2009 was analyzed. All patients were examined for the presence of influenza Π / H1N1 / CA / 2009 virus RNA, seasonal influenza virus RNA and influenza B virus RNA in nasopharyngeal swabs using polymerase chain reaction (PCR). According to the PCR results, patients were identified as having influenza Π / H1N1 (n = 21) or other ARVI (n = 23). Signs and symptoms, complete blood count test, urine test, and chest X-ray were analyzed. Retrospective analysis found that 76.2 % of influenza Π / H1N1 patients had acute respiratory diseases during previous 12 months and 19.0 % of them were healthcare workers. Leading symptoms and signs in patients with influenza Π / H1N1 were cough, headache, weakness, myalgia, fever, obstruction of upper and lower airways. Mild course of disease was observed only in 23.8 % of the cases with recovery during 10 days. Complications were found in 28.6 % of the patients, 14.3 % of them were hospitalized. The most frequent changes in complete blood count tests were accelerated erythrocyte sedimentation rate, neutropenia / leucopenia, lymphocytosis, monocytosis, anisocytosis, thrombocyte aggregation. In 31.3 % cases, changes in white cell count remained after clinical recovery and resolving all respiratory symptoms. Administration of antiviral antibiotic Ingavirin in patients with influenza Π / H1N1 started in the first 2 days of the disease was more effective compared with immunomodulating drug Arbidol.Π Π΅Π·ΡΠΌΠ΅. ΠΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ° Π³ΡΠΈΠΏΠΏΠ° Π / H1N1 / CA / 2009 Π² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅βΠ΄Π΅ΠΊΠ°Π±ΡΠ΅ 2009 Π³. ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»Π° ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π³ΡΠΈΠΏΠΏΠΎΠΌ Π² ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ. ΠΡΠ» ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
44 Π°ΠΌΠ±ΡΠ»Π°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠ°ΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
, ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΡ Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ ΡΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΡΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ Π½Π° Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ Π ΠΠ Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ° Π³ΡΠΈΠΏΠΏΠ° Π / H1N1 / CA / 2009, ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΡΠΈΠΏΠΏΠ° Π ΠΈ Π³ΡΠΈΠΏΠΏΠ° Π Π² ΠΌΠ°Π·ΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΡΠΎ ΡΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΉ Π½ΠΎΡΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ (ΠΠ¦Π ) Π² ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ. ΠΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΠ¦Π Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π³ΡΠΈΠΏΠΏΠΎΠΌ Π / H1N1 (n = 21) ΠΈ ΠΠ ΠΠ (n = 23). ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΠ° ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ² Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ, ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ, ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π³ΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ, ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ° Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
. ΠΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΠ° ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ± ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡ
Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΡ
Π² ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 12 ΠΌΠ΅Ρ., Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΆΠ΅ Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΡΡ
. Π Π΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π°ΠΌΠ±ΡΠ»Π°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π», ΡΡΠΎ 76,2 % Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π³ΡΠΈΠΏΠΏΠΎΠΌ Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 12 ΠΌΠ΅Ρ. Π΄ΠΎ ΡΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² Π΄ΡΡ
Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. 19 % Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π³ΡΠΈΠΏΠΏΠΎΠΌ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. Π ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 3 Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΎΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»Π° Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡ Π·Π° ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ 14,3 % ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ²; Π²Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ, Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½Π°Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»Ρ, ΡΠ»Π°Π±ΠΎΡΡΡ, Π±ΠΎΠ»Ρ Π² ΠΌΡΡΡΠ°Ρ
. Π ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ½Π΅ Π΄Π»Ρ Π³ΡΠΈΠΏΠΏΠ° Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ° (100 % ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Π²), ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ² Π΄ΡΡ
Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ. Π 76,2 % ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Π² ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ. ΠΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΈ 28,6 % ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², Π² 14,3 % ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Π² ΠΈΠΌ Π±ΡΠ»Π° Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠ° Π³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ. ΠΠΈΡΡΡ Π³ΡΠΈΠΏΠΏΠ° ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΠ¦Π Π² ΡΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈ ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΎΡΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Π΄ΠΎ 11 Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ. ΠΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π΅ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π³ΡΠΈΠΏΠΏΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ Π² 100 % ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Π². ΠΠ°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΌΠΈ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ², Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ / Π»Π΅ΠΉΠΊΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π»ΠΈΠΌΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ·, ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ·, Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ·, Π°Π³ΡΠ΅Π³Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡ Π² 31,3 % ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Π² ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ². ΠΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ΅ 2 ΡΡΡ. ΠΎΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»Π° Π³ΡΠΈΠΏΠΏΠ° ΠΈ ΠΠ ΠΠ ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ°Π»Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ. ΠΠ°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΈΠ½Π³Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π³ΡΠΈΠΏΠΏΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ° Π°ΡΠ±ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ»
Pyrolysis of Fresh and Deposited Sewage Sludge and Investigation of the Products
Β© 2017 Springer Science+Business Media B.V. The article presents results of studies of pyrolysis of fresh and deposited sewage sludge (DSS) in two regimes of heat input: conductive heating at a rate of 40 Β°C/s and convective heating at a rate of 10 Β°C/min. It was determined that the fresh sewage sludge (FSS) had the higher yield of organic liquid and gas, and the lower char yield. The higher heating rate led to a decrease in the char yield and an increase in the liquid yield. The investigation of liquid products showed that those of the FSS had greater proportions of alcohols, organic acids, and nitrogen-containing compounds, including heterocyclics. The liquid products of the DSS had the greater content of carbohydrates, esters, and unidentified compounds, which were probably condensed compounds